Transcriber's Notes

Nineteenth century spellings and inconsistencies in spelling and

hyphenation are retained. Apparent inconsistencies in transliterations

from numerous languages are also retained.

Minor changes to punctuation or formatting have been made without

comment. Where "ditto" was used in lists and tables, these have been

replaced with explicit repeat of the word above. Where changes have

been made to the text to correct printer's errors, these are listed at

the end of the book.

In this Plain Text version of the e-book, unicode characters (UTF-8)

are used for special characters and diacritics in the numerous

languages in this e-book, including the following. These should appear

as described, but may depend on the software and fonts used to view the

e-book.

ć ǵ ś ́t acute accent (or stress mark)

ā ē ī ō ū ̄ macron

ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ̆ breve (short vowel)

ḋ ġ ṗ ṡ ṫ dot above

ḥ ḷ ̣c ̣x dot under

œ oe-ligature

The back tick (´) is used in Greek script to represent the "keraia"

which denotes numbers.

Italic typeface is represented by _underscores_; bold by

=equals signs=; gesperrt by ~tilde signs~; and small caps by UPPERCASE.

The original Table of Contents was presented at the end of the book. In

this version of the e-book the Table of Contents is presented following

the Preface.

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