NORTON SOUND TYPES.

These types extend from Cape Darby around to Cape Dyer, including part

of Kaviagmut, the Mahlemut, the Unaligmut, and the Ekogmut area of Dall,

and extending up the Yukon River as far as the Eskimo, who use this

weapon. The characteristics are the same as those of the last named

area, excepting that in many specimens there are two finger-pegs instead

of one, the first peg inclosing the middle finger, the second the

ring-finger and the little finger (Figs. 10-13). A single specimen

collected by Lucien Turner at Saint Michael's has no index cavity, the

forefinger resting on the first peg and the other three fingers passing

between this and the outer peg (Fig. 14). Another specimen of Nelson's,

marked Sabotinsky, has the index-finger cavity and one finger-peg. The

finger-tip cavity on the upper surface of the handle forms the figure of

a water-bird, in which the heart is connected with the mouth by a curved

line, just as in the pictography of the more southern Indians.

The Yukon River Eskimo use a throwing-stick quite similar to the Norton

Sound type. The characteristics are very pronounced. Thumb-groove deep,

index-finger cavity so long as to include the first joint. The hook for

the spear-end formed by the edge of a plug of hard wood. The middle

finger is separated by a deep groove and peg. The ring and little finger

are inclosed by the peg and a sharp projection at the upper end of the

handle.

Throwing-sticks in the National Museum Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-'84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1890, pages 279-289 · 第 13 / 34 题