PORT CLARENCE AND CAPE NOME TYPE.

The specimens from this area are more or less spatulate in form, but

very irregular, with the handle varying from that of the razor-strop to

the spiral, twisted form of the Eskimo skin-scraper (Fig. 9). On the

whole, these implements are quite similar to the next group. A section

across the middle of the implement would be trapezoidal with incurved

sides. In two of the specimens not figured these curved sides are

brought upward until they join the upper surface, making a graceful

ornament. The handles are not symmetrical, the sides for the thumb being

shaved out so as to fit the muscles conveniently. Places for the fingers

are provided thus: There is an index-finger cavity quite through the

stick indeed, but the index-finger catches in the interior of the wood

and does not pass through as in the eastern Arctic types. The middle

finger rests against an ivory or wooden peg. This is the first

appearance of this feature. It will be noted after this on all the

throwing-sticks as the most prominent feature until we come to Kadiak,

but the Unalashkans do not use it on their throwing-sticks. Cavities for

the three last finger-tips are not always present, and the hooks at the

distal ends for the extremities of the weapons are very large plugs of

wood or ivory and have beveled edges rather than points for the

reception of the butt end of the weapon to be thrown.

Throwing-sticks in the National Museum Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-'84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1890, pages 279-289 · 第 12 / 34 题