JOHN MILTON

1608-1674

[Sidenote: D’Israeli’s _Curiosities of Literature_.]

“Salmasius sometimes reproaches Milton as being but a puny piece of

man, an homunculus, a dwarf deprived of the human figure, a bloodless

being composed of nothing but skin and bone, a contemptible pedagogue,

fit only to flog his boys; and rising into a poetic frenzy applies to

him the words of Virgil: ‘_Monstrum horrendum, informe, ingens, cui

lumen ademptum._’ Our great poet thought this senseless declamation

merited a serious refutation; perhaps he did not wish to appear

despicable in the eyes of the ladies; and he would not be silent on the

subject, he says, lest any one should consider him as the credulous

Spaniards are made to believe by their priests, that a heretic is a

kind of rhinoceros or a dog-headed monster. Milton says that he does

not think any one ever considered him as unbeautiful; that his size

rather approaches mediocrity than the diminutive; that he still felt

the same courage and the same strength which he possessed when young,

when, with his sword, he felt no difficulty to combat with men more

robust than himself; that his face, far from being pale, emaciated, and

wrinkled, was sufficiently creditable to him: for though he had passed

his fortieth year, he was in all other respects ten years younger. And

very pathetically he adds, ‘That even his eyes, blind as they are,

are unblemished in their appearance; in this instance alone, and much

against my inclination, I am a deceiver!’”

[Sidenote: Aubrey’s _Lives of Eminent Persons_.]

“He was scarce as tall as I am.[5] He had light browne hayre. His

complexion exceeding fayre. Ovall face, his eie a darke gray. His

widowe has his picture drawne very well and like, when a Cambridge

scollar. She has his picture when a Cambridge scollar, which ought to

be engraven; for the pictures before his books are not at all like

him.... He was a spare man.... Extreme pleasant in his conversation,

and at dinner, supper, etc., but satyricall. He pronounced the letter

_r_ very hard. He had a delicate tuneable voice, and had good skill.

His harmonicall and ingeniose soul did lodge in a beautiful and

well-proportioned body:--‘In toto nusquam corpore menda fuit.’--Ovid.”

[Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_. *]

“In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and

muscular. ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect

and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’ He was skilled in the

use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged

in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of

any adversary. His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown

hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his

portraits. His eyes were gray, and, as the cause of his blindness was

internal, they suffered no change of appearance from it. His face was

oval, and his complexion was so fine in his youth that at Cambridge he

was, as we are told by Aubrey, called the Lady of his College; even in

his later days his cheeks retained a ruddy tinge. He had a fine ear

for music, and was well skilled in that delightful science; he used to

perform on the organ and bass-viol. His voice was sweet and musical,

and we may presume that his singing showed both taste and science.”

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