650. PORTRAIT OF A LADY.

_Angelo Bronzino_ (Florentine: 1502-1572). _See 649._

_See also_ (p. xix)

"In the rich costume of the sixteenth century," says the Official

Catalogue,--and the picture therein resembles most portraits of the

time. For it is a remarkable thing how much great art depends on

gay and dainty gowns. Note first, in going round these rooms, how

fondly all the best painters enjoy dress patterns. "It doesn't matter

what school they belong to--Fra Angelico, Perugino, John Bellini,

Giorgione, Titian, Tintoret, Veronese, Leonardo da Vinci--no matter

how they differ in other respects, all of them like dress patterns;

and what is more, the nobler the painter is, the surer he is to do

his patterns well." Then note, as following from this fact, how much

of the splendour of the pictures that we most admire depends on

splendour of dress. "True nobleness of dress is a necessity to any

nation which wishes to possess living art, concerned with portraiture

of human nature. No good historical painting ever yet existed, or

ever can exist, where the dresses of the people of the time are not

beautiful; and had it not been for the lovely and fantastic dressing

of the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries, neither French nor

Florentine nor Venetian art could have risen to anything like the rank

it reached" (see, _e.g._, under 294). And with regard to this nobleness

of dress, it may be observed lastly how "the best dressing was never

the costliest; and its effect depended much more on its beautiful and,

in early times, modest arrangement, and on the simple and lovely manner

of its colour, than on gorgeousness of clasp or embroidery" (_Cambridge

Inaugural Address_, p. 11; _A joy for ever_, § 54).

A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin · 第 364 / 1401 题