28 November, 1809

Honored Sir:

The accompanying dossier will acquaint you with the problem

confronting this Chancellery, without needless repetition on my

part. Please to understand that it is not, and never was, any

part of the intentions of the government of His Majesty Friedrich

Wilhelm III to offer any injury or indignity to the government of

His Britannic Majesty George III. We would never contemplate

holding in arrest the person, or tampering with the papers, of an

accredited envoy of your government. However, we have the gravest

doubt, to make a considerable understatement, that this person

who calls himself Benjamin Bathurst is any such envoy, and we do

not think that it would be any service to the government of His

Britannic Majesty to allow an impostor to travel about Europe in

the guise of a British diplomatic representative. We certainly

should not thank the government of His Britannic Majesty for

failing to take steps to deal with some person who, in England,

might falsely represent himself to be a Prussian diplomat.

This affair touches us as closely as it does your own government;

this man had in his possession a letter of safe-conduct, which

you will find in the accompanying dispatch case. It is of the

regular form, as issued by this Chancellery, and is sealed with

the Chancellery seal, or with a very exact counterfeit of it.

However, it has been signed, as Chancellor of Prussia, with a

signature indistinguishable from that of the Baron Stein, who is

the present Prussian Minister of Agriculture. Baron Stein was

shown the signature, with the rest of the letter covered, and

without hesitation acknowledged it for his own writing. However,

when the letter was uncovered and shown to him, his surprise and

horror were such as would require the pen of a Goethe or a

Schiller to describe, and he denied categorically ever having

seen the document before.

I have no choice but to believe him. It is impossible to think

that a man of Baron Stein's honorable and serious character would

be party to the fabrication of a paper of this sort. Even aside

from this, I am in the thing as deeply as he; if it is signed

with his signature, it is also sealed with my seal, which has not

been out of my personal keeping in the ten years that I have been

Chancellor here. In fact, the word "impossible" can be used to

describe the entire business. It was impossible for the man

Benjamin Bathurst to have entered the inn yard--yet he did. It

was impossible that he should carry papers of the sort found in

his dispatch case, or that such papers should exist--yet I am

sending them to you with this letter. It is impossible that Baron

von Stein should sign a paper of the sort he did, or that it

should be sealed by the Chancellery--yet it bears both Stein's

signature and my seal.

You will also find in the dispatch case other credentials,

ostensibly originating with the British Foreign Office, of the

same character, being signed by persons having no connection with

the Foreign Office, or even with the government, but being sealed

with apparently authentic seals. If you send these papers to

London, I fancy you will find that they will there create the same

situation as that caused here by this letter of safe-conduct.

I am also sending you a charcoal sketch of the person who calls

himself Benjamin Bathurst. This portrait was taken without its

subject's knowledge. Baron von Krutz's nephew, Lieutenant von

Tarlburg, who is the son of our mutual friend Count von Tarlburg,

has a little friend, a very clever young lady who is, as you will

see, an expert at this sort of work: she was introduced into a

room at the Ministry of Police and placed behind a screen, where

she could sketch our prisoner's face. If you should send this

picture to London, I think that there is a good chance that it

might be recognized. I can vouch that it is an excellent likeness.

To tell the truth, we are at our wits' end about this affair.

I cannot understand how such excellent imitations of these

various seals could be made, and the signature of the Baron von

Stein is the most expert forgery that I have ever seen, in thirty

years' experience as a statesman. This would indicate careful and

painstaking work on the part of somebody; how, then, do we

reconcile this with such clumsy mistakes, recognizable as such by

any schoolboy, as signing the name of Baron Stein as Prussian

Chancellor, or Mr. George Canning, who is a member of the

opposition party and not connected with your government, as

British Foreign secretary.

[Illustration: 25 NOVEMBER 1808]

These are mistakes which only a madman would make. There are those

who think our prisoner is mad, because of his apparent delusions

about the great conqueror, General Bonaparte, alias the Emperor

Napoleon. Madmen have been known to fabricate evidence to support

their delusions, it is true, but I shudder to think of a madman

having at his disposal the resources to manufacture the papers you

will find in this dispatch case. Moreover, some of our foremost

medical men, who have specialized in the disorders of the mind,

have interviewed this man Bathurst and say that, save for his

fixed belief in a nonexistent situation, he is perfectly sane.

Personally, I believe that the whole thing is a gigantic hoax,

perpetrated for some hidden and sinister purpose, possibly to

create confusion, and to undermine the confidence existing

between your government and mine, and to set against one another

various persons connected with both governments, or else as a

mask for some other conspiratorial activity. Only a few months

ago, you will recall, there was a Jacobin plot unmasked at Köln.

But, whatever this business may portend, I do not like it. I

want to get to the bottom of it as soon as possible, and I will

thank you, my dear sir, and your government, for any assistance

you may find possible.

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