26 November, 1809

Dear Uncle Eugen;

This is in no sense a formal report; I made that at the Ministry,

when I turned the Englishman and his papers over to one of your

officers--a fellow with red hair and a face like a bulldog. But

there are a few things which you should be told, which wouldn't

look well in an official report, to let you know just what sort

of a rare fish has got into your net.

I had just come in from drilling my platoon, yesterday, when

Colonel Keitel's orderly told me that the colonel wanted to see

me in his quarters. I found the old fellow in undress in his

sitting room, smoking his big pipe.

"Come in, lieutenant; come in and sit down, my boy!" he greeted

me, in that bluff, hearty manner which he always adopts with his

junior officers when he has some particularly nasty job to be

done. "How would you like to take a little trip in to Berlin? I

have an errand, which won't take half an hour, and you can stay

as long as you like, just so you're back by Thursday, when your

turn comes up for road patrol."

Well, I thought, this is the bait. I waited to see what the hook

would look like, saying that it was entirely agreeable with me,

and asking what his errand was.

"Well, it isn't for myself, Tarlburg," he said. "It's for this

fellow Hartenstein, the _Staatspolizeikapitan_ here. He has

something he wants done at the Ministry of Police, and I thought

of you because I've heard you're related to the Baron von Krutz.

You are, aren't you?" he asked, just as though he didn't know all

about who all his officers are related to.

"That's right, colonel; the baron is my uncle," I said. "What

does Hartenstein want done?"

"Why, he has a prisoner whom he wants taken to Berlin and turned

over at the Ministry. All you have to do is to take him in, in a

coach, and see he doesn't escape on the way, and get a receipt

for him, and for some papers. This is a very important prisoner;

I don't think Hartenstein has anybody he can trust to handle him.

The prisoner claims to be some sort of a British diplomat, and

for all Hartenstein knows, maybe he is. Also, he is a madman."

"A madman?" I echoed.

"Yes, just so. At least, that's what Hartenstein told me. I wanted

to know what sort of a madman--there are various kinds of madmen,

all of whom must be handled differently--but all Hartenstein would

tell me was that he had unrealistic beliefs about the state of

affairs in Europe."

"Ha! What diplomat hasn't?" I asked.

Old Keitel gave a laugh, somewhere between the bark of a dog and

the croaking of a raven.

"Yes, exactly! The unrealistic beliefs of diplomats are what

soldiers die of," he said. "I said as much to Hartenstein, but he

wouldn't tell me anything more. He seemed to regret having said

even that much. He looked like a man who's seen a particularly

terrifying ghost." The old man puffed hard at his famous pipe for

a while, blowing smoke through his mustache. "Rudi, Hartenstein

has pulled a hot potato out of the ashes, this time, and he wants

to toss it to your uncle, before he burns his fingers. I think

that's one reason why he got me to furnish an escort for his

Englishman. Now, look; you must take this unrealistic diplomat,

or this undiplomatic madman, or whatever in blazes he is, in to

Berlin. And understand this." He pointed his pipe at me as though

it were a pistol. "Your orders are to take him there and turn him

over at the Ministry of Police. Nothing has been said about

whether you turn him over alive, or dead, or half one and half

the other. I know nothing about this business, and want to know

nothing; if Hartenstein wants us to play gaol warders for him,

then he must be satisfied with our way of doing it!"

Well, to cut short the story, I looked at the coach Hartenstein

had placed at my disposal, and I decided to chain the left door

shut on the outside, so that it couldn't be opened from within.

Then, I would put my prisoner on my left, so that the only way out

would be past me. I decided not to carry any weapons which he

might be able to snatch from me, so I took off my saber and locked

it in the seat box, along with the dispatch case containing the

Englishman's papers. It was cold enough to wear a greatcoat in

comfort, so I wore mine, and in the right side pocket, where my

prisoner couldn't reach, I put a little leaded bludgeon, and also

a brace of pocket pistols. Hartenstein was going to furnish me a

guard as well as a driver, but I said that I would take a servant,

who could act as guard. The servant, of course, was my orderly,

old Johann; I gave him my double hunting gun to carry, with a big

charge of boar shot in one barrel and an ounce ball in the other.

In addition, I armed myself with a big bottle of cognac. I thought

that if I could shoot my prisoner often enough with that, he would

give me no trouble.

As it happened, he didn't, and none of my precautions--except

the cognac--were needed. The man didn't look like a lunatic to

me. He was a rather stout gentleman, of past middle age, with a

ruddy complexion and an intelligent face. The only unusual thing

about him was his hat, which was a peculiar contraption, looking

like a pot. I put him in the carriage, and then offered him a

drink out of my bottle, taking one about half as big myself. He

smacked his lips over it and said, "Well, that's real brandy;

whatever we think of their detestable politics, we can't

criticize the French for their liquor." Then, he said, "I'm glad

they're sending me in the custody of a military gentleman,

instead of a confounded gendarme. Tell me the truth, lieutenant;

am I under arrest for anything?"

"Why," I said, "Captain Hartenstein should have told you about

that. All I know is that I have orders to take you to the Ministry

of Police, in Berlin, and not to let you escape on the way. These

orders I will carry out; I hope you don't hold that against me."

He assured me that he did not, and we had another drink on

it--I made sure, again, that he got twice as much as I did--and

then the coachman cracked his whip and we were off for Berlin.

Now, I thought, I am going to see just what sort of a madman this

is, and why Hartenstein is making a State affair out of a squabble

at an inn. So I decided to explore his unrealistic beliefs about

the state of affairs in Europe.

After guiding the conversation to where I wanted it, I asked him:

"What, _Herr_ Bathurst, in your belief, is the real, underlying

cause of the present tragic situation in Europe?"

That, I thought, was safe enough. Name me one year, since the

days of Julius Caesar, when the situation in Europe hasn't been

tragic! And it worked, to perfection.

"In my belief," says this Englishman, "the whole mess is the

result of the victory of the rebellious colonists in North

America, and their blasted republic."

Well, you can imagine, that gave me a start. All the world knows

that the American Patriots lost their war for independence from

England; that their army was shattered, that their leaders were

either killed or driven into exile. How many times, when I was a

little boy, did I not sit up long past my bedtime, when old

Baron von Steuben was a guest at Tarlburg-Schloss, listening

open-mouthed and wide-eyed to his stories of that gallant lost

struggle! How I used to shiver at his tales of the terrible

winter camp, or thrill at the battles, or weep as he told how he

held the dying Washington in his arms, and listened to his noble

last words, at the Battle of Doylestown! And here, this man was

telling me that the Patriots had really won, and set up the

republic for which they had fought! I had been prepared for some

of what Hartenstein had called unrealistic beliefs, but nothing

as fantastic as this.

"I can cut it even finer than that," Bathurst continued. "It was

the defeat of Burgoyne at Saratoga. We made a good bargain when

we got Benedict Arnold to turn his coat, but we didn't do it soon

enough. If he hadn't been on the field that day, Burgoyne would

have gone through Gates' army like a hot knife through butter."

But Arnold hadn't been at Saratoga. I know; I have read much of

the American War. Arnold was shot dead on New Year's Day of 1776,

during the storming of Quebec. And Burgoyne had done just as

Bathurst had said; he had gone through Gates like a knife, and

down the Hudson to join Howe.

"But, _Herr_ Bathurst," I asked, "how could that affect the

situation in Europe? America is thousands of miles away, across

the ocean."

"Ideas can cross oceans quicker than armies. When Louis XVI

decided to come to the aid of the Americans, he doomed himself

and his regime. A successful resistance to royal authority in

America was all the French Republicans needed to inspire them. Of

course, we have Louis's own weakness to blame, too. If he'd given

those rascals a whiff of grapeshot, when the mob tried to storm

Versailles in 1790, there'd have been no French Revolution."

But he had. When Louis XVI ordered the howitzers turned on the

mob at Versailles, and then sent the dragoons to ride down the

survivors, the Republican movement had been broken. That had been

when Cardinal Talleyrand, who was then merely Bishop of Autun,

had came to the fore and become the power that he is today in

France; the greatest King's Minister since Richelieu.

"And, after that, Louis's death followed as surely as night after

day," Bathurst was saying. "And because the French had no experience

in self-government, their republic was foredoomed. If Bonaparte

hadn't seized power, somebody else would have; when the French

murdered their king, they delivered themselves to dictatorship.

And a dictator, unsupported by the prestige of royalty, has no

choice but to lead his people into foreign war, to keep them from

turning upon him."

It was like that all the way to Berlin. All these things seem

foolish, by daylight, but as I sat in the darkness of that

swaying coach, I was almost convinced of the reality of what he

told me. I tell you, Uncle Eugen, it was frightening, as though

he were giving me a view of Hell. _Gott im Himmel_, the things

that man talked of! Armies swarming over Europe; sack and

massacre, and cities burning; blockades, and starvation; kings

deposed, and thrones tumbling like tenpins; battles in which the

soldiers of every nation fought, and in which tens of thousands

were mowed down like ripe grain; and, over all, the Satanic

figure of a little man in a gray coat, who dictated peace to the

Austrian Emperor in Schoenbrunn, and carried the Pope away a

prisoner to Savona.

Madman, eh? Unrealistic beliefs, says Hartenstein? Well, give

me madmen who drool spittle, and foam at the mouth, and shriek

obscene blasphemies. But not this pleasant-seeming gentleman who

sat beside me and talked of horrors in a quiet, cultured voice,

while he drank my cognac.

But not all my cognac! If your man at the Ministry--the one

with red hair and the bulldog face--tells you that I was drunk

when I brought in that Englishman, you had better believe him!

Rudi.

(From Count von Berchtenwald, to the British Minister.)

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