Cholera, 122
Chinchon, Countess of, Quinine introduced into Europe in 1640 by the, 139
Cured of tertian fever by Peruvian bark, 139
Cholera, Investigations into, 117
Christophers, S. R., Children of African natives infected with malaria, 152
Chun, Eyes of fishes, in his account of the voyage of the _Valdivia_, 35
‘Circaria.’ _See_ Cercaria
Clark, J. W., Appeal on behalf of the Cambridge University Library, 213
Cocoons, Value of, 114
Cod, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46
Colombo, 11, 13
_Columba livia_, 89
Cornalia and Filippi, Corpuscles of, 115
Crawford’s, Donald, Committee on the scarcity of herrings, 1904, 43
Cromwell, O., Death of, from a ‘bastard tertian ague,’ 133
Crossland, C., 14
Ctenophores, Deep-sea, 32
_Culex_, Position of, 159
Culicidæ, 156
Anophelina, 156
Culicina, Sub-families of, 156
Female alone that bites, 161
Cusanus, Nicolaus, 17
Dana, 19
Dante, A., on flies, 167
Darley, Arabian, 93
Darwin, 76, 187
Breeding experiments with pigeons, 89
on pangenesis, 80
on stripes of a foal bred by, 85
Day-mosquito, 163
De Geer: First description of the transformation of the house-fly, 174
De Pourtalès, 19
Diarrhœa, Epidemic, 179
Infantile, 180
Diatoms, 31
Diptera, Characteristics of, 156
Species of, Forty thousand estimated as only a tithe by D. Sharp, 156
_Dispharagus nasutus_ (Rud.), 181
_Distomum duplicatum_, 4
Dôle, 101, 103
Donati, 18
Dourine disease caused by _T. equiperdum_, 168
Drapers’ Company, Promised donation of the, for
establishing an agricultural laboratory, 213
Dubois, 15
on pearls, 5, 8
Dumas, Lectures of, 104
Report on the epidemic of the destruction of silkworms, 113, 114
Durham, Captain, 22
Edwards, A. Milne, 22
Eider-duck, 5
Ellis, Captain, 17
Emin Pasha on the importance of mosquito-nets, 141
_Empusa muscæ_, 181
England, Malaria in, 133
Equidæ, 82
Reversion hypothesis in the, 84
Eryonidæ, 41
Europe, Distribution of malaria in, 131, 132, 133, 134
Ewart, Cossar, 67
Experiments in heredity, 74
Fen districts, Malaria in the, 133
Fermentation, Acetous, of wine, 113
Alcoholic, 110
First physical view of, 109
Lactic acid, 110
Presence of oxygen, 109
Processes of putrefaction and decay, 109
regarded as a contact action, 109
Studies on, 119
Vitalistic theory, 109
Opposition against the, 109
Yeast-cells, 109
Fever in India, 129
Redwater, conveyed by _Rhipicephalus annulatus_, 172
conveyed by _Ixodes reduvius_ in Europe, 172
Rhodesian, conveyed by _Rhipicephalus appendiculatus_, 172
conveyed by _Rhipicephalus shipleyi_, 172
Rocky Mountain, 171
Spotted, 171
Texas, 170
Tick, 170
Yellow, Cause of the spread of, 163
Organism not known which causes, 163
_Filaria_, 141
Elephantiasis, 159
_bancrofti_, 180
_immitis_, existing in the heart of dogs, 180
_nocturna_, 157
Round-worms in the disease of, 157
Filariasis, Disease of, 157
Elephantiasis, a variety of, 157
Filhol, on luminous slime, 33
Filippi, on origin of pearls, 4
Flacherie disease in silkworms, 116
Flies. _See_ also under Anopheles, Culicidæ, Diptera, Filaria
Beelzebub called Lord of, 173
Blue-bottle fly, 167
Danger of, 174
Destruction of, creolin deters flies from ovipositing, 182
‘Fly-belts,’ 166
House-fly, 167
Agent in the dissemination of cholera and enteric fevers, 178
Distribution of the, 176
First described and named _Musca domestica_ by Linnæus, 174
Larva of, described by Bouché, 174
of the, turning into a dark brown pupa or chrysalis, 175
Larvæ of, Food of the, 175
Life-history of, 175
Transformation of, described by de Geer, 174
Meat, or blow-fly, _Musca vomitoria_, Maggot in the Larva of, 175
Parasites of, 181
_Dispharagus nasutus_ (Rud.), 181
_Empusca muscæ_, 181
_Habronema muscæ_, 181
_Nematodum sp._ (?), 181
Tsetse fly conveys sleeping-sickness, 169
Female does not lay eggs, 166
Larva of, 166
Pupa of, 166
Geographical distribution of the, 166
(_Glossina_), 164
Habits of, 165
Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian
Campaign perhaps caused by the, 166
Prey of the, is the big game of Africa, including crocodiles, 167
and bacilli, 179
Epidemic diarrhœa caused by, 179
Infantile diarrhœa caused by, 180
and disease: Agencies for carrying disease-causing organisms, 155
Agencies for transmitting the plague bacillus, 155, 177
Agencies for carrying Egyptian ophthalmia, and the
‘sore-eye’ so common in Florida, 155, 156, 177
Agencies for carrying the bacilli of enteric fever, 155
Agencies for carrying the _Bacillus typhosus_, 178
Agencies for disseminating cholera, 177
Cause of woolsorter’s disease, 155, 177
_Musca domestica_ carry the bacillus of anthrax, 155, 177
Flounder, Fertilization of the eggs of the, 46
Foraminifera, 31
Forbes, Edward, 19, 23
Foster, Sir Michael, 188
Fowl, Wild ancestor of the Barn-door, 90
Frederick, Cæsar, 9
Fulton, Dr., Diminution of plaice and lemon-soles due to
their spawning only in deep water, 51
Increase of dabs due to their spawning in protected waters, 51, 52
Gabes, Gulf of, 8
Gadow, H., 88
Galle, 13
Gall-sickness caused by _T. theileri_, 168
_Gallus bankiva_, 90
Galton, F., on prepotency as a sport, 95
Gambier group, 14
Garner, 5
Garstang, W., Transplantation of small plaice, 57
Evidence before the House of Lords Committee in 1904, 63
Gas, Invention of the word, 108
Gay-Lussac on racemic acid, 105
Generali: House-fly harbours a larval nematode called _Nematodum sp._ (?), 181
Generation, Spontaneous, 111, 112
Giard on pearls, 5, 8, 14
Globigerina, 31
_Glossina morsitans_, named by Westwood, 164
_palpalis_, conveyer of sleeping-sickness, 170
_tachinoides_, 178
Gnome, Invention of the word, 108
Godolphin, Arabian, 93
Goldsmiths’ Company, Donation of the, for Cambridge University Library, 213
Golgi, 137
Goodsir, H., 19, 67
Gordon, General, on the Importance of mosquito-nets, 141
Graham, Extract on the social life of Scotland, 132, 133
Grassi, 143, 151
Green, Rev. S., 68
Grévy’s zebra, 82
Gruby, Trypanosoma parasites first seen by, 168
Gulf Stream, 44
_Habronema muscæ_, 181
Haeckel, on ‘Benthos,’ 31
on Deep-sea medusæ as archaic, 41
_Hæmamœba malariæ_, 135
_præcox_, 135
_vivax_, 135
_Hæmatopota_, 165
Hæmatozoa, Three species of, which correspond to three kinds of Malaria, 135
_Hæmophysalis leachi_ conveys the _Piroplasma_, 171
life-history of, 171, 172
Haffkine, 125
Hales, Rev. Stephen, 18
Hansen on the Common diseases of beer caused by certain
species of yeast-cell, 119
Hayes, Captain, 77
Heartwater disease in sheep conveyed by _Amblyomma hebræum_, 171, 172, 173
Helmont, van, Gas set free when fermentation occurs, 108
Inventor of the word ‘gas,’ 108
receipt for producing mice, 111
Hensen, Professor, 57, 66
Herdman, W. A., 7, 11, 13, 15, 70
Heredity a factor in the origin of species, 74
Experiments by C. Ewart, 74
Hewitt, C. Gordon, on the house-fly, 174, 176
Hippocrates, 131
Holt, E. W. L., on Fishery statistics, 58, 62, 68
Home, Sir Everard, 77
Hooke, Robert, 17
Hooker, Sir Joseph, 19
Hopkinson, Mrs., adds new wing to engineering laboratory, Cambridge, 192
Hornell, J., 11, 13, 14, 15
Horses, 73
Bucephalus, 84
Polydactylous, 84
Striped ancestors of, 83
Kathiawar horses, 83
Norwegian ponies, 83
in Mexico, 83
Howard, L. O., on the House-fly, 174, 176
Hubrecht, Professor, Suggested explanations of telegony, 79
Humbert, 4
Humphry, Sir George, 188
Huxley, Professor, 21, 30, 45
Hybrids, 73, 95
Female production of, 75
Hardiness of, 96
Healthiness of, 97
Romulus, 85, 96
Unhealthiness of, caused by strongylus worm, 97
caused by tsetse fly, 97
Zebra, 96
Hydrophobia, First inoculation against, 124
Inbreeding, 91
Effects of, 92
Experiments, 92
in racehorses, 93
India, British Army in, Death-rate from malaria of the, 129, 130
Inoculation, Success of, 123
Saving of cattle due to, 123
_Ipnops_, Blindness of, 35
Intercrossing, Swamping effect of, 91
Ireland free from malaria, 134
Ismailia, Malaria reduced at, 162
Isobathic curves, 17
Italy, Average mortality in, from malaria, 130
_Ixodes pilosus_, cause of paralysis in sheep during the early autumn, 173
_reduvius_ conveys redwater fever in Europe, 172
James I., Death of, by a ‘tertian ague,’ 133
Jameson, Lyster, on formation of pearls, 5, 7
Jeffreys, Gwyn, 20
Jelly-fish, Tentacles of, 37
Jenkin, Fleeming, 22
Jenkins, Dr., 70
Johnstone, James, 70
Jordanus, 9
Kathiawar horses, 83
Kelaart, 4
Kennedy, Dr., 189
King, Professor A. F. A., Essay on the mosquito theory, 141
Kipling, Rudyard, 16, 26, 31, 34
Kitasato, 125
Koch, 125
‘Kottus,’ 11
Krümmel, 66
Kühn, Professor, Telegony not proved, 81
Lankester, Sir E. Ray, Description of a parasitic organism, 135
Latour, Cagniard de, 109
Laveran, Discovery of Protozoa organism in malaria, 134, 137
Lavoisier, 117
Leeuwenhoek, 109
Lefevre, G. Shaw, 45
_Leucithodendrium somateriæ_, 5
Liebig, 109, 118
Lille, Faculty of Science at, 109
Linnæus, on Peruvian bark, 139
House-fly named _Musca domestica_ by, 174
Lister, Lord, First operations under antiseptic treatment, 113
Livingstone, Importance of mosquito-nets, 141
Loch Corrie mated with Mulatto, 85
London School of Tropical Medicine, 151
London, Zoological Society of, 99
Longfellow, 111
Lounsbury, C. P., Life-history of _Hæmophysalis leachi_, 171
Lovén, 19
Low, Dr., and Sambon, Dr., Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, 151
Lowe, Bruce, Effects of inbreeding foxhounds, 92
On the saturation hypothesis, 78
Lugard, Colonel, 97
MacCallum on Malaria parasite, 143
McIntosh, W. C., 67
Mackerel, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46
_Macrurus_, Eyes of the, 35
Magellan, Ferdinand, 16
Malaria, 129
Æstivo-autumnal, 135, 138, 139
Africa, Children of natives infected with, 152, 162
Amœbula, 136
carried by gnats, 159
Cause of, 134
Death of James I. from, 133
Oliver Cromwell from, 133
Death-rate, Average, of white troops in Sierra Leone from, 130
Average, of coloured troops in Sierra Leone from, 130
Average, in Italy from, 130
of the British Army in India from, 130
Discovery of Protozoa organism in, 134
Distribution of, in America, 132
in Australia, 132
in Europe, 131, 132, 133, 134
Endemic foci of the disease, 131
Gametocytes, 136
_Hæmamœba_, 135, 138, 140
_vivax_, 135, 138
_Hæmomenas_, 140
_præcox_, 135, 139
in England, 133
in Fen Districts, 133
in the British Army in India, 129
Ireland free from, 134
Loss of the European population of India from, 129
Malarial pigment or melanin, 136
Mosquito origin of, 141
Quartan, 135, 138
Quinine, Use of, in, 139, 150
‘Quotidian intermittent fever,’ 138
Sporocytes, 136
Tertian, 135, 138
Malarial parasite, Destruction of, by quinine, 162
Life-history of the, 145
Major Ross’s work on the, 125
Natives in Africa permeated with the, 152
‘Mal de caderas,’ caused by _T. equinum_, 168
Malm, Professor, of Göteborg, Fertilization of the eggs of the flounder, 46
Manaar, Gulf of, 8, 10, 13
Mangareva, 14
Manson, Sir Patrick, Researches on _Filaria_, 141
T. P., Experiment on, to prove that an infected
mosquito can convey malaria, 150, 151
Marco Polo, 9
_Margaritifera vulgaris_, 8
Marichikaddi, 14
Marsigli, Count, 17, 18
Matopo, 82, 84, 86, 95
Maury, 19
Maxwell, 187
Mediterranean Sea, Temperature of the, 27
Mexico, Striped horses of, 83
_Micrococcus bombycis_, 116
_ovatus_, Examination of the moth for traces of, 115
Millais, Sir Everett, Telegony not proved, 81
Mitscherlich, Observations on the optical properties of tartaric acid, 105
Möbius on pearl formation, 4
Mollusca, Fossil, 2
Monaco, Prince of, 20
_Monocaulus imperator_, Size of, 39
_Monorhaphis_, 39
Moore, Thomas, 1
Morley, John. _See_ Carnegie, A.
Morton, Lord, Letter to Dr. W. H. Wollaston, 75
Lord Morton’s Mare, 75, 80
Mosely Educational Commission, 183
Mosquitoes, _Anopheles_. _See_ under _Anopheles_
Blasts, 144
_Boöphilus bovis_, 146
_Culex_, 147
_fatigans_, 158
_pipiens_, 146, 147
Culicidæ, 147
‘Day-mosquito,’ 163
Derivation of the word ‘mosquito,’ 147
Destruction of, 152, 153, 154
by paraffin, 162
Fish used in the, 153
Kerosene oil used in the, 153
at Sassari, 154
Growth of the zygote in, 144
Lesions in the bodies of, 160
Meres, 144
Mosquito-nets, Importance of, 141
Origin of malaria in, 141
Process of ‘biting’ by, 160
Production of the zygote in, 144
Proof of mosquito theory, 151
Suffering of, 150
Mother-of-pearl, Formation of, 1, 2
Mulatto mated with Benazrek, 85
Loch Corrie, 85
Matopo, 84
Mulgrave, Lord, 18
Murray, Sir John, 20, 30, 32, 67
_Musca domestica_, or house-fly, described and named by Linnæus, 174, 175
Muscidæ, 167
_Mycoderma aceti_, 112
Myers, Dr. _See_ Rivers, Dr.
_Mytilus_, 5
_edulis_, 5, 7
_galloprovincialis_, 8
Nacreous layer, 2
‘Nagana’ disease caused by _Trypanosoma brucei_, 168
Nathusius, 88
Telegony not proved, 81
Needham, 112
_Nematocarcinus_, Walking-legs of, 37
_Nematodum sp._ ? 181
Newall Telescope, 209
Newsholme, Dr., 179
Newstead on _Glossina tachinoides_, 178
Newton, 88, 187
Noè and Grassi, Mode of infection for the _Filaria immitis_, 180
Nora, 86
Nordenskiöld, 26
Norwegian Ponies, 83
Whaling Companies, Establishment of, in the Shetlands, 43
_Œdemia nigra_, 5
Osborne, Joseph, 92
Ouseley, Sir Gore, 76
Oysters, Artificial rearing of, 13
Sale of, 11
Paars, 8
Packard, A. S., Metamorphosis of the house-fly, 176
Reinvestigations on the house-fly, 174
Paestum, Malarious district, 151
Paget, Sir George, 188
_Panoplites_, 180
Parasite, Malarial, Major Ross’s work on the, 125
Paris, École Normale, 104, 110, 117
Lycée Saint-Louis, 103, 104
Parker, Lieutenant, 22
Pasteur, Claude, 101
Claude-Étienne, 102
Denis, 101
Jean-Henri, 102
Jean-Joseph, 102
Character of, 103
Marriage to Jeanne-Étiennette Roqui, 103
Jeanne-Étiennette, Character of, 103
Louis, 101
Administrative work, 117
Appointed Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Science at Lille, 109
Professor of Chemistry at Strasbourg, 106
Scientific Director at the École Normale, 110
Awarded the ribbon of the Legion of Honour, 107
the Rumford Medal by the Royal Society, 107
Death, September 28, 1895, 126
Discovery of the attenuated virus, 122
Education at the École Normale, Paris, 104
at the Lycée Saint-Louis, Paris, 103, 104
at the Royal College of Franche-Comté at Besançon, 104
under Dumas and Balard, 104
Elected a foreign member of the Royal Society, 117
Member of the Academy of Sciences, 112
‘Études sur la Bière,’ 119
Fermentation, Work on, 108, 119
Investigations into cholera, 117
into the cause and prevention of contagious disease, 120
into the manufacture of vinegar, 112
Life of, by M. Vallery-Radot, 126, 127, 128
Marriage with Marie Laurent, 107
Nominated a Senator, 118
Originator of methods for the production of immunity, 122
Pasteur Institute, Opening of the, 126
Pedigree, 101, 102, 103
Promoting the publication of Lavoisier’s works, 117
Receives a pension of 12,000 francs a year, 126
increased to 25,000 francs a year, 126
the degree of Bachelier ès Lettres, 104
Researches, Chemical, 105, 106, 107
Strokes of paralysis, 126
Studies on the behaviour and life-history of _Bacillus anthracis_, 121
Succession to Lìttré’s _fauteuil_ at the Academy, 126
Teacher of physics at the Lyceé of Tournon, 104
Work on rabies, 123
Pearl Fisheries, Bavarian, 5
Bohemian, 5
British, 5
Ceylon, 4, 8, 9
Chief causes of the failure of the, 12
Failure of oysters, 9
Report on the, 12
Cingalese records of, 8
Dutch, 9
English, 9
Recent, 14
Saxony, 5
Scotch, 5
Syndicate, 15
Trade in the hands of the Arabs and Persians, 8, 9
Welsh, 5
Fishery, Mode of, 10
oyster, Filaria in, 4
oyster-beds of the Red Sea, 14
Pearls, Finest, 10
Formation of, 3
by larval cestodes, 13
by tapeworms, 13
in mussels, 7
Origin of, 1
of Oriental, 13
Sale of, 11
Pébrine disease, 115, 116, 117, 149
_Pectis_, Stalks and tentacles of the, 33
_Pelagothuria ludwigi_, 33
Penycuik, Experiments on telegony at, 79, 84
Periostracum, 2
Periya paar, 12
Peruvian bark, Use of, 139
‘Phæodaria’ existing in radiolarians, 34
Philippine Islands, 16
Piana, House-fly harbours a larval nematode, _Dispharagus nasutus_ (Rud.), 181
Pigeons, Breeding experiments with, 89
‘Pintadin,’ 8
_Piroplasma_, 170
conveyed by _Hæmophysalis leachi_, 171
Malignant jaundice or bilious fever in dogs caused by a, 171
Piroplasmosis spoken of as Texas fever, tick fever,
blackwater, redwater, etc., when present in cattle, 170
Piroplasmosis, Heartwater in sheep a form of, 171
Under the name of Rocky Mountain fever, spotted or
tick fever, the disease attacks man, 171
Plankton Expedition, 27
Pliny, 1
on British pearls, 5
on Ceylon pearls, 8
Plunkett, Sir Horace, 67
Polarization, 106
Poole, Colonel, Stripes of Kathiawar horses, 83
Port Swettenham, Malaria reduced at, 162
Prepotency, Importance of, in breeding, 91
Obtained by inbreeding, 91
Sport often prepotent, 95
Prismatic layer, 2
Protozoa, Discovery of, in Malaria, 134
Puehler, 17
Pullen, Captain, 21
Pycnogonids, Legs of the, 37
Quagga, Domestication of the, 75, 82
Quinine, Introduction of, into Europe, 139
Use of, in Malaria, 139, 150, 162
Rabbits, Breeding experiments with, 87
Rabies, 123, 124, 125
Attenuated virus of, 123, 124
First inoculation against, 124
Racehorses, Breeding of, 93
Byerly Turk, 93
Darley Arabian, 93
Deterioration in the staying power of, 93
Godolphin Arabian, 93
Radiolarians, 31
‘Phæodaria’ existing in, 34
Skeletons of, 40
Rayleigh, Lord, 187
Gift of the Nobel Prize, 191
Recapitulation theory, 74
Red clay, 31
Redia larva, 111
Redi, Francesco, 111
Redwater fever, 170, 172
Reinke, 66
Remus, 96
_Rhabdopleura_, 41
_Rhinoptera javanica_, 13, 14
_Rhipicephalus annulatus_ conveys Redwater fever, 172
_appendiculatus_ conveys Rhodesian fever, 172
_shipleyi_ conveys Rhodesian fever, 172
Rikitea, 14
Rivers, Dr., and Myers, Dr., Formation of a school for psychophysics, 209
Romanes, on ‘Physiological selection,’ 91
on ‘Regression towards mediocrity,’ 91
on the Swamping effect of inter-crossing, 91
Suggested explanations of telegony, 79
Romulus, 96
Production of, 85
Ross, Sir James, 18
Sir John, 18, 19
Major R., on _Hæmamœba (Proteosoma), relicta_ worked out by, 146
on Number of deaths due to ‘fever’ in India, 129
Researches, 142, 143
Work on the malarial parasite, 125, 141
_Sagitta_, 25, 32
Sambon, Dr. _See_ Low, Dr.
Sandilands, Dr., Investigations on epidemic diarrhœa, 179
Sargasso Sea, Temperature of the, 27
Sars, Professor G. O., Fertilization of the floating ova of the cod, 46
Fertilization of the floating ova of the mackerel, 46
Michael, 19
Sassari, Extermination of mosquitoes by the use of petroleum, 154
Schwann, 109
Scoter, 6