12. But to-them who received Him, He gave power to-become the-children
of-God, who believe on His name,
13. Who were not born of-blood, not of-the-will of-the-flesh, also not
of-the-will of-men, but of God.
14. And the-word became flesh, and dwelt in-our-midst (and we saw his
glory, as the-glory of-the-only Son of-the Father) full of-grace and
of-truth.
[Note 1: Inessive sing. of =alku=, formed with suffix =u= (p. 45); verb
=alkaa=, _to begin_; =alkussa= becomes =alussa= by rule 27.]
[Note 2: 3rd pers. sing. imperf. of =olla=, _to be_ (p. 72).]
[Note 3: Nom. sing. identical with stem; cf. verb =sanoa=, _to speak_.]
[Note 4: Conjunction borrowed from the Swedish, _and_.]
[Note 5: Nominative of demonstr. pron. (p. 59) used almost like article
(p. 166).]
[Note 6: =Jumala=, gen. =Jumalan=, _God_.]
[Note 7: Essive sing. of =tykö=; postposition governing =Jumalan= (p.
215).]
[Note 8: Nominative sing. of demonstr. pron. (p. 58).]
[Note 9: Nominative plur. without term. (pp. 61 and 170).]
[Note 10: 3rd pers. plur. pres. of =olla= (p. 72).]
[Note 11: Gen. sing. of demonstr. =se= (p. 59).]
[Note 12: =Kautta=, postposition governing gen. =sen= (p. 204).]
[Note 13: =tehty=, past part. pass. of root =teke= (rule 41); nominative
plur. =tehdyt= (rule 32). Here the participle is used in combination with
=ovat= to form perf. passive (p. 74).]
[Note 14: Preposition governing the partitive =sitä= (p. 203).]
[Note 15: Partitive sing. of demonstr. pron. =se=.]
[Note 16: =ei ole tehty=, negative perf. passive of root =teke= (p. 74).]
[Note 17: Partitive sing. of =mikä= with suffix =an= (pp. 61 and 219).
For explanation of use of partitive here _v._ p. 183.]
[Note 18: Nom. sing, of rel. pron.]
[Note 19: 3rd pers. sing. pres. of =olla=.]
[Note 20: Iness. sing. of personal pron. =hän=.]
[Note 21: Nom. sing. formed from root =elä= with suffix =mä= (p. 45).]
[Note 22: Gen. plur. of =ihminen= declined like =toinen= (p. 35).]
[Note 23: Stem =valkeute= (nominative =-us=, p. 36) formed by adding
affix =ute= to root =valke= (cf. =valkea=, _white_ or _fire_, and
=valjeta=).]
[Note 24: Stem =pimeyte=, nominative =pimeys=; substantive formed from
=pimeä=, _dark_, analogous to =valkeus=, but with soft termination;
=pimeydessä= is inessive sing.]
[Note 25: 3rd pers. sing. pres. of root =paista=.]
[Note 26: =Jota=, part. sing. of relative pron. object of negative verb
(p. 127).]
[Note 27: 3rd sing. negative imperf. (p. 70) of verbal root =käsitä=, _to
grasp_ or _understand_ (exact equivalent of comprehendere).]
[Note 28: =Yksi=, _one_, here used as the indefinite article, p. 51.]
[Note 29: Nominative sing. of stem =miehe=, _man_.]
[Note 30: Plupf. passive of =lähettää=, _to send_; pres. passive
=lähetetään=, past part. =-etty= (p. 67).]
[Note 31: Ablative sing. of =Jumala=, _God_.]
[Note 32: Genitive sing. of relative pron. =joka=.]
[Note 33: Nominative sing. of stem =nime=.]
[Note 34: Nominative sing. of stem =Johannekse= (p. 36).]
[Note 35: Dem. pron. used as pers. pron. (p. 166).]
[Note 36: 3rd sing. imperf. of root =tule=, p. 95.]
[Note 37: Elative sing. of pron. =se=.]
[Note 38: Elative sing. of nominative =valkeus=, for use of case, _v._ p.
144.]
[Note 39: Illative of 3rd infin. of verbal stem =todista=, 1st infin.
=todistaa=, for constr. _v._ p. 194.]
[Note 40: Particle used here with conditional, _v._ for constr. p. 179.]
[Note 41: 3rd pers. plur. conditional of =uskoa=, _to believe_.]
[Note 42: =hänen=, gen. sing. of 3rd pers. pron. depending upon]
[Note 43: the postposition =kautta= with the affix of the 3rd person.
Notice that throughout this extract (vv. 10, 12, 14) the genitive of the
pers. pron. is used as well as the suffix, _v._ p. 164.]
[Note 44: 3rd sing. impf. negative of =olla=.]
[Note 45: Nominative sing. 3rd pers. pron.]
[Note 46: conjunction _but_.]
[Note 47: Nom. sing. of stem =totise= (p. 35) formed with adjectival
ending =ise= from stem =tote=, nom. =tosi=.]
[Note 48: 3rd sing. pres. of root =valista= (1st inf. =-taa=), _to
light_.]
[Note 49: Acc. plur. of stem =ihmise=, nom. sing. =ihminen=, _man_.]
[Note 50: Nom. plur. of rel. pron. =joka=.]
[Note 51: =maailmaan=, illative sing. of =maailma=, _universe_ (=maa=,
=ilma=), denoting motion into after =tulevat=.]
[Note 52: 3rd plur. pres. of root =tule= (1st inf. =tulla=) _to come_ (p.
95).]
[Note 53: Inessive sing.]
[Note 54: Nom. sing.]
[Note 55: 3rd pers. sing. imperf. negative of =tuntea=.]
[Note 56: Partitive sing. of 3rd pers. pron. after negative verb (p.
127).]
[Note 57: Allative plur. of =oma=, _own_, with the suffix of the 3rd
pers. =om-i-lle-nsa=.]
[Note 58: Negative imperf. of =ottaa=, _to take_.]
[Note 59: Illative sing. of =vasta=, meaning literally, _what is
opposite_. The combination =ottaa vastaan=, is used to mean _receive_.]
[Note 60: Nom. plur. of =oma= with suff. of 3rd pers. pron. (p. 57). As
=omansa= is subject to the verb, the latter should strictly be =eivät
ottaneet=, but _v._ page 123.]
[Note 61: Allative plur. of demons. pron. =se=, nom. plur. =ne=.]
[Note 62: 3rd pers. plur. imperf. of =ottaa=, _to take_.]
[Note 63: 3rd pers. sing. imperf. of =antaa=, _to give_, pres. =annan=.
For difference of form in =otti=, =antoi= _v._ page 85.]
[Note 64: Acc. sing. of =voima=, _power_, formed with suffix =ma= from
root =voi= (1st inf. =voida=), _to be able_.]
[Note 65: Transl. plur. of =lapse=, _a child_, _v._ p. 158.]
[Note 66: 1st inf. from root =tule=, _to come_, here used as auxiliary
meaning _to become_ or _enter on a state_, and taking the translative
case.]
[Note 67: 3rd pers. plur. pres. of =uskoa=, _to believe_.]
[Note 68: Genitive sing. of =nimi= (stem =nime=) with pronom. affix of
3rd pers.]
[Note 69: Allative sing. of =pää=, _a head_, governing the genitive
=nimensä=. The local cases of =pää= are used in a variety of metaphorical
expressions.]
[Note 70: =Eikä= is the negative verb with the adverbial suffix =kä=,
_and_; as in verse 11, the singular of the negative verb is used for the
plur.; =syntyneet= must be understood with the negative.]
[Note 71: Elative sing. of =veri= (stem =vere=), _blood_, for use _v._ p.
143.]
[Note 72: Genitive sing. of =liha=, _flesh_, depending on =tahdosta=.]
[Note 73: Elative sing. of =tahto=, _will_, used as a nominal and verbal
stem (=tahtoa=, _to wish_).]
[Note 74: Particle, _also_, connected with =myötä= and =myöten=.]
[Note 75: Genitive sing. of =mies= (stem =miehe=), _man_, depending on
=tahdosta=.]
[Note 76: Elative sing. of =Jumala=, _God_.]
[Note 77: 3rd pers. plur. of the perf. of =syntyä=, _to be born_,
composed of auxiliary and nom. plur. of partitive =syntynyt=, _v._ p. 73.]
[Note 78: For form _v._ No. 36. Here used as auxiliary _became_ and
followed by translative, _v._ Nos. 65 and 66 above.]
[Note 79: Translat. sing. of =liha=, _flesh_.]
[Note 80: 3rd pers. sing. imperf. of =asua=, _to dwell_.]
[Note 81: Genitive plur. of 1st pers. pron. depending on postposition
=seassamme=.]
[Note 82: Postposition in inessive following genitive and taking
possessive affix of 1st pers. plur., _v._ p. 214.]
[Note 83: Nom. plur. of 1st pers. pron.]
[Note 84: 1st pers. plur. imperf. of root =näke= (inf. =nähdä=, _v._ p.
108), =näke-i-mme= becomes =näimme= by rules 14 and 28.]
[Note 85: Acc. sing. of =kunnia=, _glory_, with the pron. affix of 3rd
pers.]
[Note 86: _So as_, compound adverb formed of =niin=, instr. plur. of =se=
and =kuin=, instr. plur. of root =ku= (nom. =kuka=).]
[Note 87: Genitive sing. of =ainoa=, _only_, agreeing with =Pojan=.]
[Note 88: Genitive sing. of =Poika=, _son_, for form _v._ rule 28.]
[Note 89: Accus. sing. of =kunnia=, _glory_, governing the genitive
=ainoan Pojan=.]
[Note 90: Elative sing. of =Isä=, _Father_. The elative is no doubt used
to prevent the confusion arising from too many genitives and accusatives
coming together.]
[Note 91: Essive sing. of stem =täyte=, in apposition to =sana= (_v._ p.
157. iii). Modern Finnish makes =täytenä=, but here the =e= is dropped
and =täytnä= becomes =täynnä=, cf. =ynnä= for =yhtenä= from =yksi=. In
nom. =täyte= forms =täysi= by rule 37.]
[Note 92: Part. sing, of stem =armo=, _grace_ or _mercy_; for use of
part. after =täynnä= _v._ p. 136.]
[Note 93: Part. sing. of stem =totuute= (p. 36), which rejects =e= before
=ta= of part.; for formation from root =tote=, _v._ p. 47. iii.]