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I was now very eager to go, but notwithstanding the polite ways of the

commandant, I found needless delays as to guides and supplies. This

was to gain time to win the Half-King, who was of our side to-day, and

the next had what the Indians call “two hearts.” I cannot say that

ever in my life I suffered as much anxiety as I did in this affair.

The Half-King, being half drunk, assured me the chevalier was keeping

him. That officer swore that he was ignorant why we did not go, but

this I determined not to do without Tanacharisson. One day a gun was

promised the savage, another day all my sachems were dead drunk. I was

in despair, for to lose the Half-King to the wiles of the French would

be a serious matter, and I was resolved not to fail. But here was I, a

lad of twenty-one, playing a game with old, astute men for the prize of

a drunken Indian!

Finally Gist succeeded in keeping him sober a day, and yet, as he said,

reasonably intoxicated with promises of great gifts; and so at last, on

December 16, we gladly bade farewell and set out in our birch canoes to

go down French Creek.

A cannon was fired, and the officers assembled on shore saluted us

politely as we left the fort. The commandant sent one canoe loaded with

strong liquors to be used on the way, and at Venango to overcome the

wits of Tanacharisson.

Each of us, Gist and Van Braam and Davidson, was seated very

comfortably in the middle of a canoe of birch bark; at the bow and

stern were Indians or half-breeds, and, as the water was very rapid

most of the way, they used poles of ash to hold and guide the canoes.

On the 18th December we were no longer comfortable. The ice was thick,

and we had all of us to wade and, in places, to portage. On the 22d

we came to a strong rapid. Gist advised to land and portage the

provisions. This we did, and, being arrived before the French canoes,

stood to watch them descend, a fine sight. About half-way the man on

the bow of one canoe――that with the liquors――caught his pole between

two rocks. He should have let it go; but as he did not, the boat slued

square to the stream and, filling, turned over, so that all the brandy

was lost, to my satisfaction. The men got out, with no great ease,

swearing oaths, both French and Indian.

It rained and froze, and when, at fall of night, we came to Venango on

December 22, we were cased in ice like men in armour. I was never more

glad of a fire.

Here Captain Chabert de Joncaire set to work again to convince my

Half-King with the bottle. But by good luck the sachem was much

disordered in his stomach because of the rum he had of St. Pierre, and

when Gist persuaded him the French had bewitched the liquor, he would

none of it. Here we found our horses, but very lean, and, after a

rest, set out by land from Venango, over a bad trail, this being about

December 25.

It was a horrible journey, the men getting frozen feet and the

packhorses failing, until, in despair at the delay, on the third day,

against Gist’s advice, I left Van Braam to follow me with the horses

and men, and determined to strike through the woods by compass to the

Forks of the Ohio, and thus be enabled the sooner to report to the

governor.

For this venture Gist and I put on match-coats, Indian dress, thick

socks, and moccasins. We carried packs, with my papers tied up in

tanned skin, and as much provision as we could manage. With our guns,

and thus cumbered, we left the camp and struck out through the woods,

where to move by compass is no easy matter, because to go straight is

not possible where every tree and bit of swamp must turn a man to this

side or that. But by taking note of some great pine in front of us,

and, on reaching it, of another, we made good progress, and for part of

the way we had an Indian trail.

On the third day, the snow being deep, we struck up the southeast fork

of Beaver Creek. Here were a few Indians camped, who seemed to expect

us, but how they could have done this I never knew; but there is much

about Indian ways of communication of which I must confess myself

ignorant.

They were too curious to please Gist; but as we were now in midwinter,

and to pass through a wilderness with no trails, we engaged, for we

could do no better, an Indian as guide and to carry my pack. Gist

mistrusted him, and I soon shared his opinion.

We left at break of day, and after ten miles were in doubt as to our

route, I with one foot chafed and the most tired I ever was in my life,

on account of plunging through drifts, where, on his snow-shoes, the

Indian was at ease. At this time he would have carried my gun, but I

refused. When we said we would camp and rest, he declared the Ottawas

would see our fire-smoke and surprise us. Upon this we kept on, as he

said, toward his cabin. Once he told Gist he heard whoops, and then a

gun, and kept turning northward, to our discontent.

Notwithstanding my fatigue, I found the loneliness and silence of

these woods to my taste, being open and free of undergrowth. I was

startled at times by the sharp crack, like a pistol-shot, of huge limbs

breaking, but there was no other sound.

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