_Aristoxenus_, of Tarentum, xi. 154.

_Aristus_ and Nikoteles, x. 466.

_Arkas_ and Kallisto, i. 175.

_Arkesilaus_ the Second, iv. 40;

the Third, iv. 45 _seq._

_Arktinus_, Æthiopis of, ii. 156.

_Armenia_, the Ten Thousand Greeks in, ix. 95 _seq._

_Armenus_, i. 242.

_Arnold_, his edition of Thucydides, viii. 106 _n._

_Arrhibæus_, vi. 400, 440, 443 _seq._

_Arrian_ on the Amazons, i. 216 _seq._;

conjecture of, respecting Geryôn, i. 249;

on Darius’s plan against Alexander, xii. 110.

_Arsakes_ at Antandrus, viii. 114.

_Arsames_, xii. 112.

_Arsinoê_, xii. 469 _seq._

_Arsites_, xii. 78, 80.

_Art_, Grecian. iv. 98 _seq._

_Artabanus_, v. 8 _seq._

_Artabazus, Xerxes’s general_, siege of Potidæa and Olynthus by,

v. 142;

jealousy of, against Mardonius, v. 160;

conduct of, at and after the battle of Platæa, v. 180, 182;

and Pausanias, v. 254, 268.

_Artabazus, satrap of Daskylium_, xi. 230, 257, 300.

_Artabazus, Darius’s general_, xii. 183, 184, 188.

_Artaphernês, satrap of Sardis_, Hippias’s application to, iv. 277;

and Histiæus, iv. 298, 309;

proceedings of, after the conquest of Ionia, iv. 311;

and Datis, Persian armament under, iv. 329;

return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.

_Artaphernês, the Persian envoy_, vi. 360 _seq._

_Artaxerxes Longimanus_, v. 285 _seq._, vi. 361 _seq._

_Artaxerxes Mnemon_, accession of, ix. 7;

and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 312; ix. 7, 42 _seq._;

at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._, 48, 52;

death of, x. 366.

_Artayktês_, v. 198 _seq._

_Artemis_, i. 10;

worship of, in Asia, iii. 170.

_Artemis_ Limnatis, temple of, ii. 424.

_Artemisia_, v. 119, 133, 139.

_Artemisium_, resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at, v. 71;

Greek fleet at, v. 79, 80, 97 _seq._;

sea-fight off, v. 99, 101;

retreat of the Greek fleet from, to Salamis, v. 102.

_Arthur_, romances of, i. 476.

_Artisans_, at Athens, iii. 136 _seq._

_Arts_, rudimentary state of, in Homeric and Hesiodic Greece, ii. 116.

_Aryandes_, Persian satrap of Egypt, iv. 47.

_Asia_, twelve Ionic cities in, iii. 172 _seq._;

Æolic cities in, iii. 190 _seq._;

collective civilization in, without individual freedom or

development, iii. 303;

state of, before the Persian monarchy, iv. 182;

conquests of Cyrus the Great in, iv. 209;

expedition of Greek fleet against, B. C. 478, v. 253;

Alkibiadês in, viii. 144, 153 _seq._, 311 _seq._;

expedition of Timotheus to, x. 252, 294 _seq._;

Agesilaus in, x. 294, 296;

measures of Alexander before going to, xii. 67;

passage of Alexander to, xii. 69;

review of Alexander’s army in, xii. 72;

cities founded by Alexander in, xii. 267;

Hellenized by the Diadochi, not by Alexander, xii. 269;

how far really Hellenized, xii. 270.

_Asia Minor_, Greeks in, ii. 235;

non-Hellenic people of, iii. 203, 205 _seq._;

features of the country of, iii. 205;

Phrygian music and worship among Greeks in, iii. 212;

predominance of female influence in the legends of, iii. 222;

Cimmerian invasion of, iii. 245 _seq._;

conquest of, by the Persians, iv. 201;

arrival of Cyrus the Younger in, viii. 135, 137.

_Asia, Upper_, Scythian invasion of, iii. 253.

_Asiatic_ customs and religion blended with Hellenic in the Trôad,

i. 338.

_Asiatic Dorians_, iii. 201, 202.

_Asiatic_ frenzy grafted on the joviality of the Grecian Dionysia,

i. 35.

_Asiatic Greece_, deposition of despots of, by Aristagoras, iv. 245.

_Asiatic Greeks_, conquest of, by Crœsus, iii. 259 _seq._;

state of, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198;

application of, to Sparta, B. C. 546, iv. 199;

alliance with, against Persia, abandoned by the Athenians, iv. 291;

successes of Persians against, iv. 294;

reconquest of, after the fall of Milêtus, iv. 306;

first step to the ascendency of Athens over, v. 198;

not tributary to Persia between B. C. 477 and 412, v. 339 _n._;

surrender of, to Persia, by Sparta, ix. 205;

and Tissaphernes, x. 206; ix. 207;

application of to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207;

after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 26 _seq._;

Spartan project for the rescue of, x. 44.

_Asidates_, ix. 172.

_Askalaphus_ and Ialmenus, i. 130.

_Asklepiadês_ of Myrlea, legendary discoveries of, i. 247 _n._ 4.

_Asklêpiads_, i. 181.

_Asklêpius_, i. 178 _seq._

_Asopius_, son of Phormio, vi. 231.

_Asopus_, Greeks and Persians at, before the battle of Platæa,

v. 158 _seq._

_Aspasia_, vi. 98 _seq._

_Aspendus_, Phenician fleet at, B. C. 411, viii. 99, 100, 114;

Alkibiadês at, viii. 99;

Alkibiadês, return from, to Samos, viii. 116;

Alexander at, xii. 100.

_Aspis_, xii. 421.

_Assembly_, Spartan popular, ii. 345, 356;

Athenian judicial, iv. 137, 140 _seq._;

Athenian political, iv. 139.

_Assyria_, relations of, with Egypt, iii. 324.

_Assyrian_ kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.

_Assyrians_ and Medes, iii. 224 _seq._, 290 _seq._;

contrasted with Phenicians, Greeks, and Egyptians, iii. 303;

and Phenicians, effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343 _seq._

_Astakus_, vi. 135, 141.

_Asteria_, i. 6.

_Asterius_, i. 220.

_Astræus_, i. 6; and Eôs, children of, i. 6.

_Astronomy_, physical, thought impious by ancient Greeks, i. 346 _n._;

and physics, knowledge of, among the early Greeks, ii. 114.

_Astyages_, story of, iv. 182 _seq._

_Astyanax_, death of, i. 305.

_Astyochus_, expedition of, to Ionia, vii. 383;

at Lesbos, vii. 384;

at Chios and the opposite coast, vii. 391;

accidental escape of, vii. 392;

and Pedaritus, vii. 393, 394;

and Tissaphernês, treaty between, vii. 395 _seq._;

mission of Lichas and others respecting, vii. 397;

victory of, over Charmînus, and junction with Antisthenês, vii. 397;

at Rhodes, viii. 94;

at Milêtus, viii. 97;

recall of, viii. 98.

_Atalanta_, i. 56, 145 _seq._

_Atarneus_, captured and garrisoned by Derkyllidas, ix. 219;

Hermeias of, xi. 441, and _n._ 3.

_Atê_, i. 7.

_Athamas_, i. 123 _seq._

_Athenagoras_, vii. 184 _seq._

_Athênê_, birth of, i. 10;

various representations of, i. 54;

her dispute with Poseidon, i. 56, 191;

Chalkiœkus, temple of, and Pausanias, v. 272;

Polias, reported prodigy in the temple of, on Xerxes’s approach,

v. 109.

_Athenian_, victims for the Minôtaur, i. 221;

ceremonies commemorative of the destruction of the Minôtaur, i. 223;

democracy, Kleisthenês, the real author of, iv. 139;

people, judicial attributes of, iv. 140;

nobles, early violence of, iv. 152;

energy, development of, after Kleisthenês’s revolution, iv. 176;

seamen, contrasted with the Ionians at Ladê, iv. 300;

dikasts, temper of, in estimating past services, iv. 372;

democracy, origin of the apparent fickleness of, iv. 375 _seq._;

envoy, speech of, to Gelo, v. 219;

parties and politics, effect of the Persian war upon, v. 274 _seq._;

empire, v. 290 _seq._, 304 _n._ 2, 346, vi. 398 _seq._, 44 _n._, 48;

viii. 281-290;

power, increase of, after the formation of the Delian confederacy,

v. 313;

auxiliaries to Sparta against the Helots, v. 317 _seq._;

democracy, consummation of, v. 380;

armament against Samos, under Periklês, Sophoklês, etc.,

vi. 26 _seq._;

private citizens, redress of the allies against, vi. 38;

assembly, speeches of the Korkyræan and Corinthian envoys to,

vi. 58 _seq._;

navel attack, vi. 63;

envoy, reply of, to the Corinthian envoy, at the Spartan assembly,

vi. 85 _seq._;

expedition to ravage Peloponnesus, B. C. 431, vi. 134;

armament to Potidæa and Chalkidic Thrace, B. C. 429, vi. 191;

assembly, debates in, respecting Mitylênê. vi. 244, 248 _seq._;

assembly, about the Lacedæmonian prisoners in Sphakteria,

vi. 328 _seq._;

assembly, on Demosthenes’ application for reinforcements to attack

Sphakteria, vi. 334 _seq._;

hoplites, at the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 477;

fleet, operations of, near Messênê and Rhegium, B. C. 425, vii. 133;

assembly and the expedition to Sicily, vii. 145, 147 _seq._, 279;

treasury, abundance in, B. C. 415, vii. 164;

fleet in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 302, 303 _seq._, 315 _seq._,

325 _seq._;

prisoners at Syracuse, vii. 344 _seq._;

fleet at Samos, B. C. 412, vii. 394;

democracy, securities in, against corruption, vii. 402;

assembly, vote of, in favor of oligarchical change, viii. 14;

assembly, at Kolônus, viii. 35;

democracy, reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46;

squadron, escape of from Sestos to Elæus, viii. 105;

fleet at Kynossêma, viii. 109 _seq._;

fleet at Abydos, viii. 117 _seq._;

fleet, concentration of, at Kardia, viii. 120;

fleet, at the Bosphorus, B. C. 410, viii. 127;

fleet at Arginusæ, viii. 170 _seq._;

assembly, debate in, on the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 178-186,

190-194;

fleet, inaction of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 211;

fleet, removal of, from Samos to Ægospotami, viii. 215;

fleet, capture of, at Ægospotami, viii. 216 _seq._;

kleruchs and allies after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223;

tragedy, growth of, viii. 317, 319;

mind, influence of comedy on, viii. 331 _seq._;

character not corrupted between B. C. 480 and 405, viii. 374 _seq._;

confederacy, new, B. C. 378, x. 192 _seq._;

and Theban cavalry, battle of, near Mantinea, B. C. 362,

x. 333 _seq._;

marine, reform in the administration of, by Demosthenês,

xi. 462 _seq._

_Athenians_ and the Hêrakleids, i. 94;

and Sigeium, i. 339;

and Samians, contrast between, iv. 247;

active patriotism of, between B. C. 500-400, iv. 178;

diminished active sentiment of, after the Thirty Tyrants, iv. 180;

alliance with Asiatic Greeks abandoned by, iv. 291;

Darius’s revenge against, iv. 297;

terror and sympathy of, on the capture of Milêtus, iv. 309;

appeal of, to Sparta, against the Medism of Ægina, iv. 318;

condition and character of, B. C. 490, iv. 334;

application of, to Sparta, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 341;

victory of, at Marathon, iv. 348 _seq._, 358;

alleged fickleness and ingratitude of, towards Miltiadês,

iv. 370 _seq._;

answers of the Delphian oracle to, on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion,

v. 59;

Pan-Hellenic patriotism of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 63 _seq._;

hopeless situation of, after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 106;

conduct of, on the approach of Xerxes, v. 107, _seq._;

victory of, at Salamis, v. 115, 132 _seq._;

honor awarded to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 146;

under Pausanias in Bœotia, v. 164;

and Alexander of Macedon, before the battle of Platæa, v. 170;

and Spartans at Platæa, v. 171, 174;

victory of, at Platæa, v. 179 _seq._;

and continental Ionians, after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199;

attack the Chersonese, B. C. 479, v. 200;

the leaders of Grecian progress after the battle of Salamis, v. 242;

rebuild their city after the battle of Platæa, v. 243;

effect of the opposition to the fortification of Athens upon,

v. 246;

induced by Themistoklês to build twenty new triremes annually,

v. 252;

activity of, in the first ten years of their hegemony,

v. 294 _seq._, 303;

renounce the alliance of Sparta, and join Argos and Thessaly,

v. 319 _seq._;

proceedings of, in Cyprus, Phœnicia, Egypt, and Megara, B. C. 460,

v. 321;

defeat the Æginetans, B. C. 459, v. 323;

defeat of at Tanagra, v. 328;

victory of, at Œnophyta, v. 331;

sail round Peloponnesus under Tolmidês, v. 331;

march against Thessaly, v. 334;

defeat and losses of, in Egypt, B. C. 460-455, v. 383;

victories of, at Cyprus, under Anaxikratês, v. 337;

defeat of, at Korôneia, v. 348;

personal activity of, after the reforms of Periklês and Ephialtês,

vi. 1;

settlements of, in the Ægean, during the Thirty years’ truce,

vi. 11;

pride of, in the empire of Athens, vi. 9;

decision of, respecting Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 62;

victory of near Potidæa, vi. 73;

blockade of Potidæa by, vi. 74;

counter-demand of, upon Sparta, for expiation of sacrilege, vi. 105;

final answer of, to the Spartans before the Peloponnesian war,

vi. 110;

expel the Æginetans from Ægina, B. C. 431, vi. 186;

ravage of the Megarid by, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137;

irritation of, at their losses from the plague and the

Peloponnesians, vi. 164;

energetic demonstration of, B. C. 428, vi. 226;

their feeling and conduct towards the revolted Mitylenæans,

vi. 249 _seq._, 255 _seq._;

and Lacedæmonians at Pylus, armistice between, vi. 324;

demands of, in return for the release of the Lacedæmonians in

Sphakteria, vi. 329;

and Bœotians, debate between, after the battle of Delium, B. C. 424,

vi. 393 _seq._;

discontent of, with Sparta, on the non-fulfilment of the peace of

Nikias, vii. 10;

recapture of Skiônê by, vii. 22;

and Amphipolis, vii. 104, xi. 215, 233 _seq._;

siege and capture of Mêlos by, vii. 109 _seq._;

treatment of Alkibiadês by, for his alleged profanation of the

mysteries, vii. 211 _seq._;

victory of, near the Olympieion at Syracuse, vii. 221 _seq._;

forbearance of, towards Nikias, vii. 227 _seq._;

not responsible for the failure of the Sicilian expedition,

B. C. 415, vii. 227 _n._;

defeat of, at Epipolæ, B. C. 414, vii. 277;

conduct of, on receiving Nikias’s despatch, B. C. 414, vii. 279,

280 _seq._;

victory of, in the harbor of Syracuse, B. C. 413, vii. 316;

and Syracusans, conflicts between, in the Great Harbor, vii. 291,

294 _seq._, 317 _seq._, 323 _seq._;

postponement of their retreat from Syracuse by an eclipse of the

moon, vii. 315;

blockade of, in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 319 _seq._, 329 _seq._;

and Corinthians near Naupaktus, vii. 358 _seq._;

resolutions of, after the disaster at Syracuse, vii. 362 _seq._;

suspicions of, about Chios, vii. 368;

defeat Alkamenês and the Peloponnesian fleet, vii. 369;

effect of the Chian revolt on, vii. 372;

harassing operations of, against Chios, B. C. 412, vii. 345 _seq._,

391, 393;

victory of, near Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 385, 387;

retirement of, from Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 388;

naval defeat of, near Eretria, B. C. 411, viii. 72 _seq._;

moderation of, on the deposition of the Thirty and the Four Hundred,

viii. 88 _seq._, 300 _seq._;

victory of, at Kyzikus, viii. 121;

convention of, with Pharnabazus, about Chalkêdon, viii. 132;

capture of Byzantium by, viii. 134;

different behavior of, towards Alkibiadês and Nikias, viii. 158;

victory of, at Arginusæ, viii. 173 _seq._;

remorse of, after the death of the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 205;

first proposals of, to Sparta after the battle of Ægospotami,

viii. 227;

repayment of the Lacedæmonians by, after the restoration of the

democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305;

their treatment of Dorieus, ix. 272 _seq._;

restoration of the Long Walls at Corinth by, ix. 338;

and Evagoras of Cyprus, ix. 365, 375;

successes of Antalkidas against, ix. 344;

their alleged envy of distinguished generals, x. 108 _n._ 2;

and Alexander of Pheræ, x. 283;

project of, to seize Corinth, B. C. 366, x. 289;

and Charidemus in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 _seq._;

the alliance of Olynthus rejected by, B. C. 358, xi. 236;

their remissness in assisting Methônê, xi. 260;

change in the character of, between B. C. 431 and 360, xi. 279;

prompt resistance of, to Philip at Thermopylæ, xi. 296;

expedition of, to Olynthus, B. C. 349, xi. 346;

capture of, at Olynthus, xi. 365, 372;

letters of Philip to, xi. 411, 416, 417;

and the Phokians at Thermopylæ, B. C. 374-346, xi. 418 _seq._;

letter of Philip to, declaring war, B. C. 340, xi. 456 _seq._;

refusal of, to take part in the Amphiktyonic proceedings against

Amphissa, xi. 478;

Philip asks the Thebans to assist in attacking, xi. 483 _seq._;

and Thebans, war of, against Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 495 _seq._;

and Philip, peace of Demades between, xi. 507 _seq._;

their recognition of Philip as head of Greece, xi. 507, 511 _seq._;

captured at the Granikus, xii. 105;

champions of the liberation of Greece, B. C. 323, xii. 312;

helpless condition of, B. C. 302-301, xii. 385.

_Athens_, historical, impersonal authority of law in, ii. 81;

treatment of homicide in, ii. 92 _seq._;

military classification at, ii. 460;

meagre history of, before Drako, iii. 48;

tribunals for homicide at, iii. 77;

local superstitions at, about trial of homicide, iii. 79;

pestilence and suffering at, after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 82;

and Megara, war between, about Salamis, iii. 90 _seq._;

acquisition of Salamis by, iii. 91 _seq._;

state of, immediately before the legislation of Solon,

iii. 93 _seq._;

rights of property sacred at, iii. 105, 112 _seq._;

rate of interest free at, iii. 108;

political rights of Solon’s four classes at, iii. 120 _seq._;

democracy at, begins with Kleisthenês, iii. 127;

distinction between the democracy at, and Solon’s constitution,

iii. 131;

Solon’s departure from, iii. 147;

Solon’s return to, iii. 153;

connection of, with Thracian Chersonesus, under Peisistratus,

iv. 117 _seq._;

after the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 126;

introduction of universal admissibility to office at, iv. 145;

necessity for creating a constitutional morality at, in the time of

Kleisthenês, iv. 153;

application of, for alliance with Persia, iv. 165;

and Platæa, first connection between, iv. 166;

successes of, against Bœotians and Chalkidians, iv. 170;

war of Ægina against, iv. 173, 316;

application of Aristagoras to, iv. 289;

treatment of Darius’s herald at, iv. 316;

traitors at, B. C. 490, iv. 356, 358;

penal procedure at, iv. 368 _n._;

and Ægina war between, from B. C. 488 to 481, v. 47, 49 _seq._, 50,

53, 323;

first growth of the naval force of, v. 51;

fleet of, the salvation of Greece, v. 53;

and Sparta, no heralds sent from Xerxes to, v. 57;

Pan-Hellenic congress convened by, at the Isthmus of Corinth,

v. 58 _seq._;

and Ægina, occupation of, Xerxes, v. 109, 112 _seq._;

Mardonius at, v. 154 _seq._;

first step to the separate ascendancy of, over Asiatic Greeks,

v. 200;

conduct of, in the repulse of the Persians, v. 242;

Long Walls at, v. 244 _seq._, 322 _seq._, ix. 325 _seq._;

plans of Themistoklês for the naval aggrandizement of,

v. 249 _seq._;

increase of metics and commerce at, after the enlargement of Piræus,

v. 251;

headship of the allied Greeks transferred from Sparta to,

v. 256 _seq._;

and Sparta, first open separation between, v. 258 _seq._, 290;

proceedings of, on being made leader of the allied Greeks,

v. 263 _seq._;

stimulus to democracy at, from the Persian war, v. 275;

changes in the Kleisthenean constitution at, after the Persian war,

v. 275 _seq._;

long-sighted ambition imputed to, v. 293;

enforcing sanction of the confederacy of Delos exercised by, v. 298;

increasing power and unpopularity of among the allied Greeks,

v. 299 _seq._;

as guardian of the Ægean against piracy, between B. C. 476-466,

v. 304;

bones of Theseus conveyed to, v. 304, 305;

quarrel of, with Thasos, B. C. 465, v. 309, 311;

first attempt of, to found a city at Ennea Hodoi on the Strymon,

v. 310;

alliance of, with Megara, B. C. 461, v. 321;

growing hatred of Corinth and neighboring states to, B. C. 461,

v. 321;

war of, with Corinth, Ægina, etc., B. C. 459, v. 322 _seq._;

reconciliation between leaders and parties at, after the battle of

Tanagra, v. 329;

acquisition of Bœotia, Phokis, and Lokris by, v. 331;

and the Peloponnesians, five years’ truce between, v. 334;

and Persia, treaty between, B. C. 450, v. 335 _seq._;

fund of the confederacy transferred from Delos to, v. 343;

position and prospects of, about B. C. 448, v. 344 _seq._;

commencement of the decline of, v. 346 _seq._;

and Delphi, B. C. 452-447, v. 346;

loss of Bœotia by, v. 347 _seq._;

despondency at, after the defeat at Korôneia, v. 350;

and Sparta, thirty years’ truce between, v. 350;

and Megara, feud between, v. 351;

magistrates and Areopagus in early, v. 352;

increase of democratical sentiment at, between the time of

Aristeidês and of Periklês, v. 355;

choice of magistrates by lot at, v. 355;

oligarchical party at, v. 361;

maritime empire of, vi. 2 _seq._, viii. 281-293, ix. 199 _seq._;

maritime revenue of, vi. 5 _seq._, 6, _n._ 1, 36;

commercial relations of, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 11;

political condition of, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 15 _seq._;

improvements in the city of, under Periklês, vi. 20 _seq._,

23 _seq._;

Periklês’s attempt to convene a Grecian congress at, vi. 25;

application of the Samians to Sparta for aid against, vi. 29;

funeral ceremony of slain warriors at, vi. 31;

and her subject-allies, vi. 33 _seq._, 48;

and Sparta, confederacies of, vi. 49;

reinforcement from, to Korkyra against Corinth, vi. 57 _seq._, 67;

and Corinth, after the second naval battle between Corinth and

Korkyra, vi., 69 _seq._;

and Perdikkas, vi. 71 _seq._, 449, _seq._, vii. 96;

non-aggressive, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76;

Megara prohibited from trading with, vi. 76;

hostility of the Corinthians to, after their defeat near Potidæa,

vi. 77;

discussion and decision of the Spartan assembly upon war with,

B. C. 431, vi. 79 _seq._;

position and prospects of, on commencing the Peloponnesian war,

vi. 94 _seq._, 113 _seq._, 121 _seq._;

requisitions addressed to, by Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 97 _seq._,

106 _seq._;

assembly at, on war with Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 108 _seq._;

conduct of, on the Theban night-surprise of Platæa, vi. 119 _seq._;

and the Akarnanians, alliance between, vi. 121;

crowding of population into, on Archidamus’s invasion of Attica,

vi. 129;

and Sicily, relations of, altered by the quarrel between Corinth and

Korkyra, vi. 130;

clamor at, on Archidamus’s ravage of Acharnæ, vi. 131;

measures for the permanent defence of, B. C. 431, vi. 138 _seq._;

alliance of Stitalkês with, vi. 141, 215 _seq._;

freedom of individual thought and action at, vi. 149 _seq._;

position of, at the time of Periklês’s funeral oration, vi. 152;

the plague at, vi. 154 _seq._, 293;

proceedings of, on learning the revolt of Mitylênê, vi. 223;

exhausted treasury of, B. C. 428, vi. 232;

new politicians at, after Periklês, vi. 245 _seq._;

revolutions at, contrasted with those at Korkyra, vi. 283;

political clubs at, vi. 290;

and the prisoners in Sphakteria vi. 325 _seq._, 353 _seq._,

vii. 6 _seq._;

fluctuation of feeling at, as to the Peloponnesian war, vi. 355;

and her Thracian subject-allies, vi. 405 _seq._;

and Brasidas’s conquests in Thrace, vi. 413;

and Sparta, one year’s truce between, B. C. 423, vi. 432 _seq._;

and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 423-422, vi. 449, 452 _seq._;

necessity for voluntary accusers at, vi. 486;

and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 5;

application of Corinthians to, B. C. 421, vii. 20;

Lacedæmonian envoys at, about Panaktum and Pylus, B. C. 420,

vii. 29;

and Argos, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 43 _seq._;

convention of, with Argos, Mantineia, and Elis, B. C. 420,

vii. 49 _seq._;

policy of, attempted by Alkibiades, B. C. 419, vii. 62 _seq._;

attack of, upon Epidaurus, B. C. 419, vii. 64, 66;

and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 419, vii. 69;

and Argos, renewed alliance between, B. C. 417, vii. 101;

and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 416, vii. 103;

Sicilian expedition, vii. 132, 142, 144 _seq._, 163 _seq._,

364 _seq._;

mutilation of the Hermæ at, vii. 167 _seq._, 197 _seq._;

injurious effects of Alkibiadês’s banishment upon, B. C. 415,

vii. 216;

Nikias’s despatch to, for reinforcements, B. C. 414,

vii. 274 _seq._;

and Sparta, violation of the peace between, B. C. 414, vii. 286;

effects of the Lacedæmonian occupation of Dekeleia on,

vii. 354 _seq._;

dismissal of Thracian mercenaries from, 357 _seq._;

revolt of Chios, Erythræ, and Klazomenæ from, B. C. 412, vii. 371;

appropriation of the reserve fund at, vii. 373;

loss of Teos by, B. C. 412, vii. 374;

revolt of Lebedos and Eræ from, B. C. 412, vii. 375;

loss and recovery of Lesbos by, B. C. 412, vii. 384 _seq._;

recovery of Klazomenæ by, B. C. 412, vii. 384;

rally of, during the year after the disaster at Syracuse, viii. 1;

conspiracy of the Four Hundred at, viii. 1, 7 _seq._, 31 _seq._;

loss of Orôpus by, viii. 25;

arrival of the Paralus at, from Samos, viii. 30;

constitutional morality of, viii. 25;

restoration of democracy at, B. C. 411, viii. 69 _seq._, 77 _seq._,

81 _seq._, 89;

contrast between oligarchy at, and democracy at Samos, B. C. 411,

viii. 91 _seq._;

revolt of Byzantium from, B. C. 411, viii. 97;

revolt of Abydos and Lampsakus from, viii. 94;

revolt of Kyzikus from, viii. 112;

zeal of Pharnabazus against, viii. 113;

proposals of peace from Sparta to, B. C. 410, viii. 122 _seq._;

return of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 145 _seq._;

fruitless attempt of Agis to surprise, B. C. 407, viii. 150;

complaints at, against Alkibiadês, B. C. 407, viii. 152 _seq._;

conflicting sentiments at, caused by the battle of Arginusæ,

viii. 175;

alleged proposals of peace from Sparta to, after the battle of

Arginusæ, viii. 210;

condition of her dependencies, after the battle of Ægospotami,

viii. 213 _seq._;

oath of mutual harmony at, after the battle of Ægospotami,

viii. 225;

surrender of, to Lysander, viii. 226 _seq._;

return of oligarchical exiles to, B. C. 404, viii. 234;

oligarchical party at, B. C. 404, viii. 235;

imprisonment of Strombichidês and other democrats at, B. C. 404,

viii. 236;

the Thirty tyrants at, viii. 237, 240 _seq._, ix. 182 _seq._,

186 _seq._, 198;

Lacedæmonian garrison at, under Kallibius, viii. 242;

alteration of feeling in Greece after the capture of, by Lysander,

viii. 259, 264, 275;

restoration of Thrasybulus and the exiles to, viii. 279;

restoration of the democracy at, B. C. 403, viii. 280, 294, 295,

295 _seq._, 308 _seq._;

condition of, B. C. 405-403, viii. 293;

abolition of Hellenotamiæ and restriction of citizenship at

B. C. 403, viii. 310 _seq._;

development of dramatic genius at, between the time of Kleisthenês

and of Eukleidês, viii. 318 _seq._, 327 _seq._;

accessibility of the theatre at, viii. 321;

growth of rhetoric and philosophy at, viii. 338 _seq._;

literary and philosophical antipathy at, viii. 348;

enlargement of the field of education at, viii. 349;

sophists at, viii. 350 _seq._, 399;

banishment of Xenophon from, ix. 175;

Theban application to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 395,

ix. 291 _seq._;

alliance of Thebes, Corinth, Argos and, against Sparta, ix. 301;

contrast between political conflicts at, and at Corinth,

ix. 330 _n._ 3;

alarm at, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth,

ix. 340;

and Ægina, B. C. 389, ix. 372 _seq._;

financial condition of, from B. C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 _seq._;

creation of the Theôric Board at, ix. 379;

property-taxes at, ix. 380 _n._;

and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2, 12;

applications of, to Persia, B. C. 413, x. 7, 8;

and Evagoras, x. 18 _seq._;

naval competition of, with Sparta, after the peace of Antalkidas,

x. 42 _seq._;

and Macedonia, contrast between, x. 47;

Theban exiles at, after the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phœbidas,

x. 61, 80 _seq._;

condemnation of the generals at, who had favored the enterprise of

Pelopidas, x. 96;

contrast between judicial procedure at, and at Sparta, x. 102;

hostility of, to Sparta, and alliance with Thebes, B. C. 378,

x. 102 _seq._;

exertions of, to form a new maritime confederacy, B. C. 378,

x. 103 _seq._;

absence of Athenian generals from, x. 108 _n._ 2;

synod of new confederates at, B. C. 378, x. 112;

nature and duration of the Solonian census at, x. 113 _seq._;

new census at, in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 115 _seq._;

symmories at, x. 117 _seq._;

financial difficulties of, B. C. 374, x. 133;

displeasure of, against Thebes, B. C. 374, x. 133, 159;

separate peace of, with the Lacedæmonians, B. C. 374, x. 137, 141;

disposition of, towards peace with Sparta, B. C. 372, x. 158, 164;

and the dealings of Thebes with Platæa and Thespiæ, B. C. 372,

x. 162 _seq._;

and the peace of, B. C. 371, x. 167, 172;

and Sparta, difference between in passive endurance and active

energy, x. 187;

the Theban victory at Leuktra not well received at, x. 189;

at the head of a new Peloponnesian land confederacy, B. C. 371,

x. 201;

application of Arcadians to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 370,

x. 213;

application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against

Thebes, B. C. 369, x. 234 _seq._;

ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 _seq._;

and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 369, x. 253;

embassies from, to Persia, x. 278, 280, 293;

loss of Orôpus by, B. C. 366, x. 286;

alliance of, with Arcadia, B. C. 366, x. 288;

partial readmission of, to the Chersonese, B. C. 365, x. 295 _seq._;

and Kotys, x. 298 _seq._, 372, 373;

Theban naval operations against, under Epaminondas, x. 303 _seq._;

naval operations of Alexander of Pheræ against, x. 370;

and Miltokythes, x. 372;

restoration of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, x. 379;

transmarine empire of, B. C. 358, x. 381;

condition of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 199;

proceedings of Philip towards, on his accession, xi. 212;

and Eubœa, xi. 217 _seq._, 340 _seq._;

surrender of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, xi. 219;

revolt of Chios, Kos, Rhodes, and Byzantium from, B. C. 358,

xi. 220 _seq._, 231;

armaments and operations of, in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224;

loss of power to, from the Social War, xi. 232;

Philip’s hostilities against, B. C. 358-356, xi. 237;

recovery of Sestos by, B. C. 353, xi. 257;

intrigues of Kersobleptes and Philip against, B. C. 353, xi. 258;

countenance of the Phokians by, B. C. 353, xi. 262;

applications of Sparta and Megalopolis to, B. C. 353, xi. 263, 290;

alarm about Persia at, B. C. 354, xi. 285;

Philip’s naval operations against, B. C. 351, xi. 304 _seq._;

and Olynthus, xi. 326, 331, 334, 345 _seq._, 365, 372;

and Philip overtures for peace between, B. C. 348 xi. 368 _seq._;

application of the Phokians to, for aid against Philip at

Thermopylæ, xi. 376 _seq._;

embassies to Philip from, xi. 379 _seq._; 401 _seq._, 422,

430 _seq._;

resolution of the synod of allies at, respecting Philip, xi. 388;

assemblies at, in the presence of the Macedonian envoys,

xi. 390 _seq._;

envoys from Philip to, xi. 386, 387, 390, 398, 401;

motion of Philokrates for peace and alliance between Philip and,

xi. 390 _seq._;

ratification of peace and alliance between Philip and,

xi. 398 _seq._, 429 _seq._;

alarm and displeasure at, on the surrender of Thermopylæ to Philip,

xi. 423;

professions of Philip to, after his conquest of Thermopylæ, xi. 425;

and the honors conferred upon Philip by the Amphiktyons, xi. 429;

and Philip, formal peace between, from B. C. 346 to 340, xi. 442;

mission of Python from Philip to, xi. 446;

and Philip, proposed amendments in the peace of, B. C. 346, between,

xi. 446 _seq._;

and Philip, disputes between, about the Bosporus and Hellespont,

xi. 450;

increased influence of Demosthenes at, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452;

services of Kalias the Chalkidian to, B. C. 341, xi. 452;

and Philip, declaration of war between, B. C. 340, xi. 455 _seq._;

votes of thanks from Byzantium and the Chersonese to, xi. 461;

accusation of the Amphissians against, at the Amphiktyonic assembly,

B. C. 339, xi. 470 _seq._;

and Thebes, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 484;

proceedings at, on Philip’s fortification of Elateia and application

to Thebes for aid, xi. 484 _seq._ 491;

and Thebes, alliance of, against Philip, B. C. 339, xi. 490;

Demosthenes crowned at, xi. 493, 495;

proceedings at, on the defeat at Chæroneia, xi. 502 _seq._;

lenity of Philip towards, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 505;

means of resistance at, after the battle of, Chæroneia, xi. 508;

honorary votes at, in favor of Philip, xi. 509;

sentiment at, on the death of Philip, xii. 10;

submission of, to Alexander, xii. 12;

conduct of, on Alexander’s violation of the convention at Corinth,

xii. 17 _seq._;

proceedings at, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, xii. 44;

Alexander demands the surrender of anti-Macedonian leaders at,

xii. 45;

pacific policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 277 _seq._;

position of parties at, during and after the anti-Macedonian

struggle of Agis, xii. 286;

submission of, to Antipater, xii. 322 _seq._;

state of parties at, on the proclamation of Polysperchon, xii. 345;

Kassander gets possession of, xii. 361; under Demetrius Phalereus,

xii. 362 _seq._;

census at, under Demetrius Phalereus, xii. 363;

Demetrius Poliorketes at, xii. 373 _seq._, 382, 384 _seq._, 388;

alteration of sentiment at, between B. C. 338 and 307, xii. 376;

in B. C. 501 and 307, contrast between, xii. 377;

restrictive law against philosophers at, B. C. 307, xii. 379;

embassy to Antigonus from, xii. 380;

political nullity of, in the generation after Demosthenes, xii. 392;

connection of, with Bosporus or Pantikapæum, xii. 480 _seq._

_Athos_, iv. 23;

colonies in, iv. 25;

Mardonius’s fleet destroyed near, iv. 314;

Xerxes’s canal through, v. 21 _seq._

_Atlas_, i. 6, 8, 9.

_Atossa_, iv. 252.

_Atreids_, i. 157.

_Atreus_, i. 155 _seq._

_Atropos_, i. 7.

_Attalus, the Macedonian_, xi. 513;

and Pausanias, xi. 515;

death of, xi. 518.

_Attalus, uncle of Kleopatra_, death of, xi. 8.

_Attic_ legends, i. 191 _seq._;

chronology. commencement of, iii. 49;

gentes, iii. 54 _seq._;

demes, iii. 63, 66, 68, iv. 133 _n._;

law of debtor and creditor, iii. 99, 109 _n._;

scale, ratio of, to the Æginæan and Euboic, iii. 171;

Dionysia, iv. 69.

_Attica_ original distribution of, i. 193;

division of, by Kekrops, i. 195;

obscurity of the civil condition of, before Solon, iii. 49;

alleged duodecimal division of, in early times, iii. 50;

four Ionic tribes in, iii. 50 _seq._;

original separation and subsequent consolidation of communities in,

iii. 69;

long continuance of the cantonal feeling in, iii. 70;

state of, after Solon’s legislation, iii. 154;

Spartan expeditions to, against Hippias, iv. 122;

Xerxes in, v. 111 _seq._;

Lacedæmonian invasion of, under Pleistoanax, v. 349;

Archidamus’s invasions of, vi. 129 _seq._, 154, 221;

Lacedæmonian invasion of, B. C. 427, vi. 239;

invasion of, by Agis, B. C. 413, vii. 288;

king Pausanias’s expedition to, viii. 275 _seq._

_Augê_, i. 177.

_Augeas_, i. 139.

_Aulis_, Greek forces assembled at, against Troy, i. 293 _seq._;

Agesilaus at, ix. 258.

_Ausonians_, iii. 355.

_Autoklês_ at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165;

in the Hellespont, x. 371 _seq._

_Autolykus_, i. 119.

_Azan_, i. 176.

B

_Babylon_, iii. 291 _seq._;

Cyrus’s capture of, iv. 213 _seq._;

revolt, and reconquest of, by Darius, iv. 231 _seq._;

Alexander at, xii. 168 _seq._, 248 _seq._;

Harpalus satrap of, xii. 240.

_Babylonian_ scale, ii. 319;

kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.

_Babylonians_, industry of, iii. 300;

deserts and predatory tribes surrounding, iii. 304.

_Bacchæ_ of Euripides, i. 262 _n._

_Bacchiads_, ii. 307, iii. 2.

_Bacchic_ rites, i. 33, 34, 38.

_Bacchus_, birth of, i. 260;

rites of, i. 261.

_Bacon_ and Sokratês, viii. 450 _n._ 1;

on the Greek philosophers, viii. 454 _n._ 3.

_Bad_, meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64;

double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 _n._ 4.

_Bagæus_ and Orœtês, iv. 230.

_Bagoas_, xi. 439, 441, xii. 76, 237.

_Baktria_, Alexander in, xii. 201, 206, 215 _seq._

_Barbarian_, meaning of, ii. 276;

and Grecian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446.

_Bards_, ancient Grecian, ii. 136, 143.

_Bardylis_, defeat of, by Philip, xi. 215.

_Barka_, modern observations of, iv. 32 _n._ 2, 36 _n._ 3, 37 _n._;

foundation of, iv. 42;

Persian expedition from Egypt against, iv. 48;

capture of, iv. 48;

submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220.

_Basilids_, iii. 162 _n._ 4, 188.

_Batis_, governor of Gaza, xii. 144.

_Battus_, founder of Kyrênê, iv. 30 _seq._;

dynasty of, iv. 40 _seq._;

the Third, iv. 43.

_Bebrykians_, iii. 207, 208.

_Bellerophôn_, i. 121 _seq._

_Bêlus_, temple of, iii. 297.

_Bequest_, Solon’s law of, iii. 139.

_Berœa_, Athenian attack upon, vi. 76 _n._ 2.

_Bessus_, xii. 183 _seq._, 202, 206.

_Bias_, i. 91, 109 _seq._

_Bisaltæ_, the king of, iv. 21, v. 43.

_Bithynia_, Derkyllidas in, ix. 216.

_Bithynians_, iii. 207.

_Boar_, the Kalydônian, i. 147, 148 _seq._

_Bœotia_, affinities of, with Thessaly, ii. 18;

transition from mythical to historical, ii. 19;

cities and confederation of, ii. 295;

Mardonius in, v. 153, 161;

Pausanias’s march to, v. 168;

supremacy of Thebes in, restored by Sparta, v. 319, 326;

expedition of the Lacedæmonians into, B. C. 458, v. 326 _seq._;

acquisition of, by Athens, v. 331;

loss of, by Athens, v. 347 _seq._, 351 _n._;

scheme of Demosthenês and Hippokratês for invading, B. C. 424,

vi. 379;

and Argos, projected alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 24 _seq._;

and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 26;

and Eubœa, bridge connecting, viii. 112, 118;

Agesilaus on the northern frontier of, ix. 315;

expeditions of Kleombrotus to, x. 94 _seq._, 129;

expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from, by the Thebans, B. C. 374,

x. 135;

proceedings in, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 188;

retirement of the Spartans from, after the battle of Leuktra,

x. 190;

extinction of free cities in, by Thebes, xi. 201;

successes of Onomarchus in, xi. 293;

reconstitution of, by Alexander, xii. 48.

_Bœotian_ war, ix. 295 _seq._;

cities after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 29, 33.

_Bœotians_, ii. 14 _seq._ 293 _seq._;

and Chalkidians, successes of Athens against, iv. 171;

and Athenians, debate between, after the battle of Delium,

vi. 403 _seq._;

at peace during the One year’s truce between Athens and Sparta,

vi. 457;

repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 3;

refuse to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 16.

_Bϙtus_, genealogy of, i. 256 _n._ 2, ii. 18 _n._ 3.

_Bogês_, v. 295.

_Bomilkar_, xii. 416 _seq._, 435.

_Boreas_, i. 6, 199, 200.

_Bosporus_, Alkibiades and the Athenian fleet at the, viii. 125;

Autokles in the, x. 372;

disputes between Philip and Athens about, xi. 450.

_Bosporus_ or Pantikapæum, xii. 479 _seq._

_Bottiæans_, iv. 14, 19 _n._

_Boulê_, Homeric, ii. 65;

and Agora, ii. 74.

_Branchidæ_ and Alexander, xii. 202 _seq._

_Brasidas_, first exploit of, vi. 135;

and Knêmus, attempt of, upon Peiræus, vi. 211;

at Pylus, vi. 324;

sent with Helot and other Peloponnesian hoplites to Thrace, vi. 370;

at Megara, vi. 376 _seq._;

march of, through Thessaly to Thrace, vi. 399 _seq._;

and Perdikkas, relations between, vi. 400, 450, 443 _seq._;

prevails upon Akanthus to revolt from Athens, vi. 402 _seq._;

proceedings of, at Argilus, vi. 408, 409;

at Amphipolis, vi. 408 _seq._, 476 _seq._;

repelled from Eion, vi. 411;

capture of Lêkythus by, vi. 424;

revolt of Skiônê to, vi. 435 _seq._;

and Perdikkas, proceedings of, towards Arrhibæus, vi. 400, 440,

443 _seq._;

personal ascendency of, vi. 412, 425;

operations of, after his acquisition of Amphipolis, vi. 420;

surprises and takes Toronê, vi. 422;

acquisition of Mendê by, vi. 439;

retreat of, before the Illyrians, vi. 447 _seq._;

Lacedæmonian reinforcement to, vi. 449;

attempt of, upon Potidæa, vi. 450;

opposition of, to peace on the expiration of the One year’s truce,

vi. 455;

death and character of, vi. 473, 474, 479 _seq._;

speech of, at Akanthus, ix. 193 _seq._;

language of, contrasted with the acts of Lysander, ix. 194.

_Brazen_ race, the, i. 65.

_Brennus_, invasion of Greece by, xii. 390.

_Briarcus_, i. 5.

_Bribery_, judicial, in Grecian cities, v. 188.

_Brisêis_, i. 294.

_Bromias_, xi. 298.

_Brontês_, i. 5.

_Brundusium_, iii. 391.

_Brute_, the Trojan, i. 482 _seq._

_Bruttians_, xi. 10, 133.

_Bryant_, hypothesis on the Trojan war, i. 330 _n._ 1;

on Palæphatus, i. 418 _n._

_Bryas_, vii. 99.

_Budini_, iii. 244.

_Bukephalia_, xii. 229, 233.

_Bull_, Phalaris’s brazen, v. 205 _n._

_Bura_, destruction of, x. 157.

_Butadæ_, i. 197.

_Byblus_, surrender of, to Alexander, xii. 130.

_Byzantium_, iv. 27;

extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;

Pausanias at, v. 268, 280;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 97;

Klearchus, the Lacedæmonian, sent to, viii. 128;

capture of, by the Athenians, viii. 134;

mission of Cheirisophus to, ix. 125;

return of Cheirisophus from, ix. 144;

the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 154 _seq._;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 _seq._, 231;

mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;

siege of, by Philip, xi. 459;

vote of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461;

Philip concludes peace with, xi. 461.

C.

_Calabrian_ peninsula, Dionysius’s projected wall across, xi. 43.

_Calycê_, i. 137.

_Campanians_, xi. 9;

of Ætna, x. 407.

_Canacê_, i. 136 _n._

_Carthage_, iii. 273;

foundation and dominion of, iii. 345 _seq._;

and Tyre, amicable relations of, iii. 348;

projected expedition of Kambysês against, iv. 220;

empire, power, and population of, x. 391 _seq._;

and her colonies, x. 394;

military force of, x. 396 _seq._;

political constitution of, x. 397 _seq._;

oligarchical system and sentiment at, x. 398 _seq._;

powerful families at, x. 400;

intervention of, in Sicily, B. C. 410, x. 401 _seq._;

and Dionysius, x. 469, 473, 481, 483;

distressat, on the failure of Imilkon’s expedition against Syracuse,

x. 511;

danger of, from her revolted Libyan subjects, B. C. 394, x. 511;

Dionysius renews the war with, xi. 41 _seq._;

Dionysius concludes an unfavorable peace with, xi. 42;

new war of Dionysius with, xi. 44;

danger from, to Syracuse, B. C. 344, xi. 134;

operations of Agathokles on the eastern coast of, xii. 419 _seq._;

sedition of Bomilkar at, xii. 435.

_Carthaginian_ invasion of Sicily, B. C. 480, v. 221 _seq._;

fleet, entrance of, into the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 498.

_Carthaginians_, and Phenicians, difference between the aims of,

iii. 275;

and Greeks, first known collision between, iii. 348;

peace of, with Gelo, after the battle of the Himera, v. 225;

and Egestæans, victory of, over the Selinuntines, x. 404;

blockade and capture of Agrigentum by, x. 405 _seq._;

plunder of Syracuse by, x. 482;

in Sicily, expedition of Dionysius against, x. 483 _seq._;

naval victory of, off Katana, x. 495;

before Syracuse, x. 499 _seq._, 506 _seq._;

defeat of, in the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 501;

in Sicily, frequency of pestilence among, xi. 1;

purchase the robe of the Lakinian Hêrê, xi. 23;

and Hipponium, xi. 43;

invade Sicily, B. C. 340, xi. 170, 171;

Timoleon’s victory over, at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 _seq._;

peace of Timoleon with, xi. 182;

their defence of Agrigentum against Agathokles, xii. 406 _seq._;

victory of, over Agathokles at the Himera, xii. 408 _seq._;

recover great part of Sicily from Agathokles, xii. 409;

expedition of Agathokles to Africa against, xii. 410 _seq._;

religious terror of after the defeat of Hanno and Bomilkar,

xii. 418;

success of, against Agathokles in Numidia, xii. 427;

victories of, over Archagathus, xii. 439;

Archagathus blocked up at Tunês by, xii. 439, 441;

victory of, over Agathokles near Tunês, xii. 442;

nocturnal panic in the camp of, near Tunês, xii. 442;

the army of Agathokles capitulate with, after his desertion,

xii. 443.

_Caspian_ Gates, xii. 182 _n._ 2.

_Castes_, Egyptian, iii. 314 _seq._

_Catalogue_ in the Iliad, i. 290 _seq._, ii. 157.

_Cato_ the elder, and Kleon, vi. 485 _n._, 486 _n._

_Census_, nature and duration of the Solonian, x. 113 _seq._;

in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 114 _seq._

_Centaur_ Nessus, i. 151.

_Centimanes_, i. 8.

_Ceremonies_, religious, a source of mythes, i. 62, 63.

_Cestus_, iv. 57 _n._ 2.

_Chabrias_, defeat of Gorgôpas by, ix. 375;

proceedings of between B. C. 387-378, x. 105;

at Thebes, x. 127;

victory of, near Naxos, x. 130 _seq._;

at Corinth, x. 258;

in Egypt, x. 361, 362;

and Charidemus, x. 379;

death of, xi. 223.

_Chæreas_, viii. 30, 46.

_Chæroneia_, victory of the Thebans over Onomarchus at, xi. 257;

battle of, B. C. 338, xi. 498 _seq._

_Chaldæan_ priests and Alexander, xii. 249, 254.

_Chaldæans_, iii. 290 _seq._

_Chalkêdon_ and Alkibiadês, viii. 126, 132.

_Chalkideus_, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 370, 371 _seq._;

and Tissaphernes, treaty between, vii. 376;

defeat and death of, vii. 385.

_Chalkidians_, Thracian, iv. 22 _seq._, vi. 183, 396;

of Eubœa, successes of Athens against, iv. 170.

_Chalkidikê_, success of Timotheus in, x. 294;

three expeditions from Athens to, B. C. 349-348, xi. 334 _n._, 349;

success of Philip in, xi. 350 _seq._, 364.

_Chalkis_, iii. 164 _seq._; retirement of the Greek fleet to, on the

loss of three triremes, v. 80.

_Chalybes_, iii. 252, ix. 106 _seq._, 110.

_Champions_, select, change in Grecian opinions respecting, ii. 451.

_Chaonians_, iii. 413 _seq._

_Chaos_, i. 4;

and her offspring, i. 4.

_Chares_, assistance of, to Phlius, x. 272;

recall of, from Corinth, x. 287;

unsuccessful attempt of, to seize Corinth, x. 289;

in the Chersonese, B. C. 358, x. 379;

at Chios, xi. 374;

in the Hellespont, xi. 224;

accusation of Iphikrates and Timotheus by, xi. 226 _seq._;

and Artabazus, xi. 230;

conquest of Sestos by, xi. 258;

expedition of, to Olynthus, xi. 349;

at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 502;

capitulation of, at Mitylênê, xii. 142.

_Charidemus_, x. 251;

and Iphikrates, x. 299;

and Timotheus, x. 300, 301;

and Kephisodotus, x. 374, 377;

and Kersobleptes, x. 376, 377;

and the Athenians in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 _seq._;

and Miltokythes, x. 378;

his popularity and expedition to Thrace, xi. 307;

expedition of, to Chalkidikê, xi. 349;

put to death by Darius, xii. 108.

_Charidemus_ and Ephialtes, banishment of, xii. 46.

_Chariklês_, expedition of, to Peloponnesus, B. C. 413, vii. 288;

and Peisander, vii. 198.

_Charilaus_ and Lykurgus, ii. 344;

the Samian, iv. 249.

_Charites_, the, i. 10.

_Charitesia_, festival of, i. 128.

_Charlemagne_, legends of, i. 475.

_Charmandê_, dispute among the Cyreian forces near, ix. 35.

_Charmînus_, victory of Astyochus over, vii. 397.

_Charon_ the Theban, x. 81 _seq._

_Charondas_, iv. 417.

_Charopinus_, iv. 290.

_Cheirisophus_, ix. 80;

and Xenophon, ix. 92, 95, 106 _seq._;

at the Kentritês, ix. 99;

mission of, to Byzantium, ix. 125;

return of, from Byzantium, ix. 144;

elected sole general of the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 145;

death of, ix. 148.

_Chersonese_, Thracian, iv. 27;

connection of, with Athens under Peisistratus, iv. 117 _seq._;

attacked by the Athenians, B. C. 479, v. 201;

operations of Periklês in, vi. 10;

retirement of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 159;

fortification of, by Derkyllidas, ix. 218;

partial readmission of Athenians to, B. C. 365, x. 296 _seq._;

Epaminondas near, x. 301, 306;

Timotheus at, x. 302, 306, 368;

Ergophilus in the, x. 369 _seq._;

Kotys in the, x. 373;

Kephisodotus in the, x. 374;

Charidemus and the Athenians in the, x. 377 _seq._;

restoration of, to Athens, B. C. 358, x. 379, xi. 219;

Kersobleptes cedes part of, to Athens, xi. 258;

speech of Demosthenes on, xi. 451;

mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;

votes of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461.

_Chians_ at Ladê, iv. 304;

activity of, in promoting revolt among the Athenian allies,

vii. 374;

expedition of, against Lesbos, vii. 382 _seq._;

improved condition of, B. C. 411, viii. 94.

_Chimæra_, the, i. 7.

_Chios_, foundation of, iii. 147;

Histiæus at, iv. 299;

an autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2;

proceeding of Athenians at, B. C. 425, vi. 360;

application from, to Sparta, B. C. 413, vii. 365;

the Lacedæmonians persuaded by Alkibiadês to send aid to, vii. 367;

suspicions of the Athenians about, B. C. 412, vii. 368;

expedition of Chalkideus and Alkibiadês to, vii. 369 _seq._;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 371 _seq._;

expedition of Strombichidês to, vii. 374;

harassing operations of the Athenians against, B. C. 412,

vii. 385 _seq._, 391, 393;

prosperity of, between B. C. 480-412. vii. 387;

defeat of Pedaritus at, viii. 20;

removal of Mindarus from Milêtus to, viii. 101;

voyage of Mindarus from, to the Hellespont, viii. 102, 102 _n._;

revolution at, furthered by Kratesippidas, viii. 140;

escape of Eteonikus from Mitylenê to, viii. 175, 189;

Eteonikus at, viii. 211;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 _seq._, 231;

repulse of the Athenians at, B. C. 358, xi. 223;

acquisition of, by Memnon, xii. 105;

capture of, by Macedonian admirals, xii. 141.

_Chivalry_, romances of, i. 475 _seq._

_Chlidon_, x. 84.

_Chœrilus_, Näke’s comments on, ii. 137 _n._;

poem of, on the expedition of Xerxes into Greece, v. 39 _n._

_Choric_ training at Sparta and Krête, iv. 84 _seq._

_Choriênes_, Alexander’s capture of the rock of, xii. 214.

_Chorus_, the Greek, iv. 83;

improvements in, by Stesichorus, iv. 87.

_Chronicle_ of Turpin, the, i. 475.

_Chronological_ calculation destroys the religious character of

mythical genealogies, i. 446;

table from Clinton’s Fasti Hellenici, ii. 36 _seq._;

computations, the value of, dependent on the trustworthiness of the

genealogies, ii. 41;

evidence of early poets, ii. 45.

_Chronologists_, modern, ii. 37.

_Chronologizing_ attempts indicative of mental progress, ii. 56.

_Chronology_ of mythical events, various schemes of, ii. 34 _seq._;

Alexandrine, from the return of the Herakleids to the first

Olympiad, ii. 304;

of Egyptian kings from Psammetichus to Amasis, iii. 330 _n._ 2;

Egyptian, iii. 339 _seq._;

Grecian, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, v. 304 _n._ 2;

of the period between Philip’s fortification of Elateia and the

battle of Chæroneia, xi. 494 _n._ 2.

_Chrysaor_, i. 1, 7.

_Chryseis_, i. 294.

_Chrysippus_, i. 160.

_Chrysopolis_, occupation of, by the Athenians, viii. 127.

_Cimmerian_ invasion of Asia Minor, iii. 249 _seq._

_Cimmerians_, iii. 234;

driven out of their country by the Scythians, iii. 247 _seq._

_Circê_ and Æêtês, i. 252.

_Clinton’s_ Fasti Hellenici, chronological table from, ii. 36 _seq._;

opinion on the computations of the date of the Trojan war, ii. 39;

vindication of the genealogies, ii. 42 _seq._

_Coined_ money, first introduction of, into Greece, ii. 318.

_Comedy_, growth, development, and influence of, at Athens,

viii. 325 _seq._

_Comic_ poets, before Aristophanês, viii. 327;

writers, mistaken estimate of, as witnesses and critics,

viii. 332 _seq._

_Commemorative_ influence of Grecian rites, i. 454 _seq._

_Congress_ at Corinth, B. C. 421, vii. 13-15;

at Sparta, B. C. 421, vii. 24;

at Mantinea, B. C. 419, vii. 67 _seq._

_Conón_ on the legend of Kadmus, i. 258.

_Constitutional_ forms, attachment of the Athenians to, viii. 41;

morality, necessity for creating, in the time of Kleisthenês,

iv. 159.

_Corinth_, origin of, i. 119 _seq._;

Dorians, at, ii. 9;

early distinction of, ii. 113;

isthmus of, ii. 216;

Herakleid kings of, ii. 306;

Dorian settlers at, ii. 309;

despots at, iii. 39 _seq._;

great power of, under Periander, iii. 43;

Sikyôn and Megara, analogy of, iii. 47;

voyage from, to Gadês in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C.,

iii. 277;

relations of Korkyra with, iii. 404 _seq._;

and Korkyra, joint settlements of, iii. 405 _seq._;

relations between the colonies of, iii. 407;

decision of, respecting the dispute between Thebes and Platæa,

iv. 166;

protest of, at the first convocation at Sparta, iv. 175;

Pan-Hellenic congress at the Isthmus of, v. 57 _seq._;

rush of Peloponnesians to the Isthmus of, after the battle of

Thermopylæ, v. 106;

growing hatred of, to Athens, B. C. 461, v. 320;

operations of the Athenians in the Gulf of, B. C. 455, v. 332;

and Korkyra, war between, vi. 51 _seq._;

and Athens, after the naval battle between Corinth and Korkyra,

vi. 69 _seq._;

congress at, B. C. 421, vii. 13, 15 _seq._;

and Syracuse, embassy from, to Sparta, vii. 235;

synod at, B. C. 412, vii. 368;

altered feeling of, after the capture of Athens by Lysander,

viii. 259, 264, 275;

alliance of, with Thebes, Athens, and Argos, against Sparta,

ix. 301;

anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 302;

battle of, ix. 307 _seq._, 317;

Pharnabazus and the anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 320;

philo-Laconian party at, B. C. 392, ix. 328 _seq._;

_coup d’état_ of the government at, ix. 329;

contrast between political conflicts at, and at Athens,

ix. 330 _n._ 3;

and Argos, consolidation of, B. C. 392, ix. 332;

victor of the Lacedæmonians within the Long Walls at ix. 333 _seq._;

the Long Walls of, partly pulled down by the Lacedæmonians, ix. 335;

the Long Walls of, restored by the Athenians, and taken by Agesilaus

and Teleutias, ix. 345 _seq._;

and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 387, x. 12;

application of, to Athens, for aid against Thebes, x. 234 _seq._;

Iphikrates at, x. 237;

and the Persian rescript in favor of Thebes, x. 282;

project of the Athenians to seize, B. C. 366, x. 289;

peace of, with Thebes, B. C. 366, x. 290 _seq._;

application from Syracuse to, B. C. 344, xi. 134;

message from Hiketas to, xi. 143;

Dionysius the Younger at, xi. 151 _seq._;

reinforcement from, to Timoleon, xi. 152, 155, 157;

efforts of, to restore Syracuse, xi. 167, 168;

Philip chosen chief of the Greeks at the congress at, xi. 511;

convention at, under Alexander, B. C. 336, xii. 13 _seq._;

violations of the convention at, by Alexander, xii. 16 _seq._;

Alexander at, B. C. 335, xii. 48.

_Corinthian envoys_, speech of, to the Athenian assembly, in reply to

the Korkyræans, vi. 59;

speech of, to the Spartan assembly, against Athens, vi. 82 _seq._;

speech of, at the congress of allies at Sparta, vi. 93 _seq._

_Corinthian_ genealogy of Eumelus, i. 119 _seq._;

_Corinthian_ Gulf, naval conflicts of Corinthians and Lacedæmonians

in, ix. 326;

territory, Nikias’s expedition against, vi. 355 _seq._;

war, commencement of, ix. 301.

_Corinthians_, early commerce and enterprise of, iii. 1;

behavior of, at Salamis, v. 145;

defeated by Myronides, v. 324;

procure the refusal of the Samians’ application to Sparta for aid

against Athens, vi. 30, 50;

instigate Potidæa, the Chalkidians and Bottiæans to revolt from

Athens, vi. 65 _seq._;

defeat of, near Potidæa, vi. 73;

strive to excite war against Athens after their defeat near Potidæa,

vi. 78;

repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;

induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12;

hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62;

join Argos, vii. 18;

application of, to the Bœotians and Athenians, B. C. 421, vii. 20;

and Karneia, vii. 308 _n._ 1;

and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus,

vii. 358 _seq._;

and Lacedæmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B. C. 393,

ix. 333 _seq._

_Courts_ of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries,

v. 399 _n._ 1.

_Creditor_ and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;

Roman law of, iii. 159.

_Criticisms_ on the first two volumes of this history, reply to,

i. 408 _n._

_Crœsus_ and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 _seq._;

moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153;

reign and conquests of, iii. 258 _seq._;

power and alliances of, iv. 182;

and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 _seq._;

and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193;

solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190;

fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.

_Cumæ_ in Campania, iii. 357 _seq._

_Cyclades_, ii. 214, iii. 163;

Themistoklês levies fines on, v. 141.

_Cycle_, epic, ii. 122 _seq._

_Cyclic_ poets, ii. 122 _seq._

_Cyclôpes_, i. 4, 5.

_Cyprus_, influence of Aphroditê upon, i. 5;

Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;

Phenicians and Greeks in, iii. 277;

extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;

subjugation of, by Phenicians and Persians, iv. 293;

conquest of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 293 _n._;

expedition to, under Kimon, v. 335;

before and under Evagoras, x. 14 _seq._;

subjugation of, to the Persian king Ochus, xi. 437;

surrender of the princes of, to Alexander, xii. 137.

_Cyrenaica_, iv. 36 _n._ 3, 37 _n._

_Cyropædia_, Xenophon’s, iv. 183.

_Cyrus the Great_, early history and rise of, iv. 183 _seq._;

and Crœsus, war between, iv. 188 _seq._;

and the Lacedæmonians, iv. 199;

conquests of, in Asia, iv. 209;

capture of Babylon by, iv. 211 _seq._;

exploits and death of, iv. 215;

effects of his conquests upon the Persians, iv. 216 _seq._;

the tomb of, xii. 237.

_Cyrus the Younger_, arrival of, in Asia Minor, B. C. 408, viii. 135,

137;

Lysander’s visits to, at Sardis, viii. 140 _seq._, 214;

pay of the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 143;

and Kallikratidas, viii. 162;

entrusts his satrapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 214;

and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 312, ix. 8 _seq._;

youth and education of, ix. 5;

his esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the crown, ix. 6;

charge of Tissaphernes against, ix. 7;

strict administration and prudent behavior of, ix. 9;

forces of, collected at Sardis, ix. 11;

march of, from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 14 _seq._;

assistance of Epyaxa to, ix. 18;

review of his troops at Tyriæum, ix. 19;

and Syennesis, ix. 20;

at Tarsus, ix. 21 _seq._;

desertion of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 28;

at Thapsakus, ix. 29 _seq._;

in Babylonia, ix. 35 _seq._;

speech of, to his Greek forces in Babylonia, ix. 36;

his conception of Grecian superiority, ix. 37;

his present to the prophet Silanus, ix. 40;

passes the undefended trench, ix. 41;

at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._;

character of, ix. 49;

probable conduct of, towards Greece, if victorious at Kunaxa, ix. 51;

and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 207.

D.

_Dædalus_, i. 225, 228 _seq._

_Dæmon_ of Sokratês, viii. 408 _seq._

_Dæmons_, i. 65, 67, 70 _seq._;

and gods, distinction between, i. 425 _seq._;

admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.

_Damascus_, capture of, by the Macedonians, xii. 128.

_Damasithymus_ of Kalyndus, v. 135.

_Danaê_, legend of, i. 90.

_Danaos_ and the Danaides, i. 88.

_Dancing_, Greek, iv. 85.

_Daphnæus_, at Agrigentum, x. 426 _seq._;

death of, x. 444.

_Dardanus_, son of Zeus, i. 285.

_Daric_, the golden, iv. 239 _n._ 2.

_Darius Hystaspes_, accession of, iv. 224 _seq._;

discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 _seq._;

revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 _n._;

revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230;

organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 _seq._;

twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 _seq._;

organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 _seq._;

and Sylosôn, iv. 240;

conquering dispositions of, iv. 252;

probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before

going against Scythia, iv. 260 _seq._;

invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 _seq._;

his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269;

return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280;

revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297;

preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314;

submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315;

heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316;

instructions of, to Datis and Artaphernês, iv. 329;

resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1;

death of, v. 2.

_Darius_, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.

_Darius Codomannus_, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by,

xii. 20;

his accession and preparations for defence against Alexander,

xii. 76;

irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, xii. 106;

change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, xii. 107, 109;

puts Charidemus to death, xii. 108;

Arrian’s criticism on the plan of, against Alexander, xii. 110;

at Mount Amanus, xii. 115 _seq._;

advances into Kilikia, xii. 117;

at Issus before the battle, xii. 117;

defeat of, at Issus, xii. 118 _seq._;

capture of his mother, wife, and family by Alexander, xii. 124, 153;

his correspondence with Alexander, xii. 130, 140;

inaction of, after the battle of Issus, xii. 152;

defeat of, at Arbela, xii. 155 _seq._;

a fugitive in Media, xii. 178, 180;

pursued by Alexander into Parthia, xii. 182 _seq._;

conspiracy against, by Bessus and others, xii. 183 _seq._;

death of, xii. 185;

Alexander’s disappointment in not taking him alive, xii. 186;

funeral, fate, and conduct of, xii. 186.

_Darius Nothus_, ix. 2 _seq._;

death of, ix. 6.

_Daskon_, attack of Dionysius on the Carthaginian naval station at,

x. 508.

_Datames_, x. 360.

_Datis_, siege and capture of Eretria by, iv. 330 _seq._;

conquest of Karystus by, iv. 331;

Persian armament at Samos under, iv. 329;

conquest of Naxos and other Cyclades by, iv. 330 _seq._;

forbearance of, towards Delos, iv. 330;

at Marathon, iv. 333, 345 _seq._;

return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.

_Debtor and creditor_, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;

Roman law of, iii. 159 _seq._

_Debtors_, Solon’s relief of, iii. 99;

treatment of, according to Gallic and Teutonic codes, iii. 110 _n._

_Debts_, the obligation of, inviolable at Athens, iii. 105, 113;

distinction between the principal and interest of, in an early

society, iii. 107.

_Defence_, means of, superior to those of attack in ancient Greece,

ii. 111.

_Deianeira_, i. 151.

_Deinokrates_, xii. 406, 407, 440, 446 _seq._

_Dêïokes_, iii. 227 _seq._

_Deities_ not included in the twelve great ones, i. 10;

of guilds or trades, i. 344.

_Dekamnichus_, x. 47.

_Dekarchies_ established by Lysander, ix. 184 _seq._, 194, 197.

_Dekeleia_, legend of, 159;

fortification of, by the Lacedæmonians, vii. 286, 288, 364;

Agis at, vii. 365, viii. 150.

_Delian Apollo_, i. 45.

_Delian festival_, iii. 167 _seq._;

early splendor and subsequent decline of, iv. 54;

revival of, B. C. 426, vi. 312.

_Delium_, Hippokratês’s march to, and fortification of, B. C. 424,

vi. 382 _seq._;

battle of, B. C. 424, vi. 389 _seq._;

siege and capture of, by the Bœotians, B. C. 424, vi. 396;

Sokratês and Alkibiadês at the battle of, vi. 397.

_Dêlos_, Ionic festival at, iii. 167, _seq._, iv. 54;

forbearance of Datis towards, iv. 330;

the confederacy of, v. 263 _seq._, 290 _seq._;

the synod of, v. 301, 302;

first breach of union in the confederacy of, v. 312;

revolt of Thasos from the confederacy of, v. 315;

transfer of the fund of the confederacy from, to Athens, v. 343;

transition of the confederacy of, into an Athenian empire, v. 343;

purification of, by the Athenians, vi. 312;

restoration of the native population to, B. C. 421, vii. 23.

_Delphi_, temple and oracle of, i. 48 _seq._, ii. 253;

oracle of, and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 41;

early state and site of, iv. 59;

growth of, iv. 62;

conflagration and rebuilding of the temple at, iv. 120 _seq._;

the oracle at, worked by Kleisthenês, iv. 122;

oracle of, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 59 _seq._;

Xerxes’s detachment against, v. 417;

proceedings of Sparta and Athens at, B. C. 452-447, v. 346;

answer of the oracle of, to the Spartans on war with Athens,

B. C. 432, vi. 92;

reply of the oracle at, about Sokratês, viii. 412 _seq._;

Agesipolis and the oracle at, ix. 357;

claim of the Phokians to the presidency of the temple at,

xi. 245 _seq._;

Philomelus seizes and fortifies the temple at, xi. 247;

Philomelus takes part of the treasures in the temple at, xi. 252;

employment of the treasures in the temple at, by Onomarchus,

xi. 255;

Phayllus despoils the temple at, xi. 297;

peculation of the treasures at, xi. 375;

miserable death of all concerned in the spoliation of the temple at,

xi. 434;

relations of the Lokrians of Amphissa with, xi. 469;

Amphiktyonic meeting at, B. C. 339, xi. 470 _seq._

_Delphian Apollo_, reply of, to the remonstrance of Crœsus, iv. 189.

_Delphians_ and Amphiktyons, attack of, upon Kirrha, xi. 474.

_Delphinium_ at Athens, iii. 78 _n._

_Deluge_ of Deukaliôn, i. 96 _seq._

_Demades_, reproof of Philip by, xi. 505;

peace of, xi. 506 _seq._;

remark of, on hearing of Alexander’s death, xii. 257;

Macedonizing policy of, xii. 278;

and Phokion, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 322;

death of, xii. 338.

_Demagogues_, iii. 18, 21, viii. 39 _seq._

_Demaratus_ and Kleomenês, iv. 325 _seq._;

conversations of, with Xerxes, v. 40, 86, 96;

advice of, to Xerxes after the death of Leonidas, v. 96.

_Demes, Attic_, iii. 63, 66, 68; iv. 132 _seq._

_Dêmêtêr_, i. 6, 7, 10;

foreign influence on the worship of, i. 24, 25;

how represented in Homer and Hesiod, i. 37;

Homeric hymn to, i. 38 _seq._;

legends of, differing from the Homeric hymn, i. 44;

Hellenic importance of, i. 44.

_Dêmêtrius_ of Skêpsis, on Ilium, i. 328.

_Demetrius Phalereus_, administration of, at Athens, xii. 362 _seq._;

retires to Egypt, xii. 374;

condemnation of, xii. 378.

_Demetrius Poliorketes_, at Athens, xii. 373 _seq._, 382, 383 _seq._,

388;

exploits of, B. C. 307-304, xii. 381;

his successes in Greece against Kassander, xii. 382;

march of, through Thessaly into Asia, xii. 386;

return of, from Asia to Greece, xii. 388;

acquires the crown of Macedonia, xii. 389;

Greece under, xii. 389;

captivity and death of, xii. 390.

_Demiurgi_, iii. 72.

_Demochares_, xii. 378, 380, 385, 392.

_Democracies_, Grecian, securities against corruption in, vii. 402.

_Democracy_, Athenian, iii. 128, 140; v. 380;

effect of the idea of, upon the minds of the Athenians,

iv. 179 _seq._;

at Athens, stimulus to, from the Persian war, v. 275;

reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46 _seq._;

restoration of, at Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 75 _seq._, 80 _seq._,

and B. C. 403, viii. 288, 300;

moderation of Athenian, viii. 92, 304 _seq._;

at Samos, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred,

viii. 93 _seq._

_Democratical_ leaders at Athens, and the Thirty, viii. 240,

245 _seq._;

sentiment, increase of, at Athens, between B. C. 479-459, v. 355.

_Dêmokêdês_, romantic history of, iv. 253 _seq._

_Demônax_, reform of Kyrênê by, iv. 44;

constitution of, not durable, iv. 49.

_Demophantus_, psephism of, viii. 80.

_Demos_ at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Demosthenês the general_, in Akarnania, vi. 296;

expedition of, against Ætolia, vi. 296 _seq._;

saves Naupaktus, vi. 301;

goes to protect Amphilochian Argos, vi. 302;

his victory over Eurylochus at Olpæ, vi. 304 _seq._;

his triumphant return from Akarnania to Athens, vi. 312;

fortifies and defends Pylus, vi. 317 _seq._;

application of, for reinforcements from Athens, to attack

Sphakteria, vi. 334 _seq._;

victory of, in Sphakteria, vi. 341 _seq._;

attempt of, to surprise Megara and Nisæ, vi. 372 _seq._;

scheme of, for invading Bœotia, B. C. 424, vi. 379;

unsuccessful descent upon Bœotia by, vi. 380;

his evacuation of the fort at Epidaurus, vii. 97;

expedition of, to Sicily, vii. 289, 298, 303;

arrival of, at Syracuse, vii. 302, 304;

plans of, on arriving at Syracuse, vii. 306;

night attack of, upon Epipolæ, vii. 306 _seq._;

his proposals for removing from Syracuse, vii. 308 _seq._;

and Nikias, resolution of, after the final defeat in the harbor of

Syracuse, vii. 338;

capture and subsequent treatment of, vii. 341 _seq._, 347;

respect for the memory of, vii. 348;

death of, vii. 347.

_Demosthenes_, father of the orator, xi. 265.

_Demosthenes the orator_, first appearance of, as public adviser in

the Athenian assembly, xi. 263;

parentage and early youth of, xi. 263 _seq._;

and his guardians, xi. 265;

early rhetorical tendencies of, xi. 266;

training and instructors of, xi. 268 _seq._;

action and matter of, xi. 271;

first known as a composer of speeches for others, xi. 272;

speech of, against Leptines, xi. 272;

speech of, on the Symmories, xi. 285 _seq._;

exhortations of, to personal effort and sacrifice, xi. 289, 357;

recommendations of, on Sparta and Megalopolis, xi. 291;

first Philippic of, xi. 309 _seq._;

opponents of, at Athens, B. C. 351, xi. 318;

earliest Olynthiac of, xi. 327 _seq._;

practical effect of his speeches, xi. 329;

second Olynthiac of, xi. 331 _seq._;

allusions of, to the Theôric fund, xi. 334, 338;

third Olynthiac of, xi. 335 _seq._, 336;

insulted by Meidias, xi. 343;

reproached for his absence from the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 344;

serves as hoplite in Eubœa, and is chosen senator for,

B. C. 349-348, xi. 345;

order of the Olynthiacs of, xi. 358 _seq._;

and Æschines, on the negotiations with Philip, B. C. 347-346,

xi. 371 _n._, 378 _n._;

speaks in favor of peace, B. C. 347, xi. 372;

and the first embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 380 _seq._, 386;

failure of, in his speech before Philip, xi. 382;

and the confederate synod at Athens respecting Philip, xi. 389 _n._,

390, 392 _n._ 3;

and the motion of Philokratês for peace and alliance with Philip,

xi. 391 _seq._;

and the exclusion of the Phokians from the peace and alliance

between Athens and Philip, xi. 400 _seq._;

and the second embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 403, 405 _seq._,

412, 415;

and the third embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 422;

charges of, against Æschines, xi. 431;

and the peace and alliance of Athens with Philip, B. C. 346,

xi. 432;

recommends acquiescence in the Amphiktyonic dignity of Philip,

xi. 435;

vigilance and warnings of, against Philip, after B. C. 246, xi. 444;

speech on the Chersonese and third Philippic of, xi. 451;

increased influence of, at Athens, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452;

mission of, to the Chersonese and, Byzantium, xi. 453;

vote of thanks to, at Athens, xi. 461;

reform in the administration of the Athenian marine by,

xi. 462 _seq._, 464 _n._;

his opposition to the proceedings of Æschines at the Amphiktyonic

meeting, B. C. 339, xi. 478;

on the special Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi. 479;

advice of, on hearing of the fortification of Elateia by Philip,

xi. 486;

mission of, to Thebes, B. C. 339, xi. 488 _seq._;

crowned at Athens, xi. 493, 496;

at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 498 _seq._, 501;

confidence shown to, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 503, 509;

conduct of, on the death of Philip, xii. 10;

correspondence of, with Persia, xii. 20 _seq._;

accusation against, respecting the revolt of Thebes against

Alexander, xii. 34;

position and policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 278 _seq._;

and Æschines, judicial contest between, xii. 286 _seq._;

accusation against, in the affair of Harpalus, xii. 294 _seq._;

recall of, from exile, xii. 314;

flight of, to Kalauria, xii. 322;

condemnation and death of, xii. 326 _seq._;

life and character of, xii. 328 _seq._

_Derdas_ at Olynthus, x. 65.

_Derkyllidas_, in Asia, ix. 209 _seq._, 219 _seq._, 255;

at Abydos and Sestos, ix. 320;

superseded by Anaxibius at Abydos, ix. 368.

_Despots_, in Greece, iii. 4, 18 _seq._;

at Sikyôn, iii. _seq._, 39;

at Corinth, iii. 41 _seq._;

of Asiatic Greece, deposition of, by Aristagoras, iv. 285;

Sicilian, v. 206, 233.

_Deukaliôn_, i. 96 _seq._

_Dexippus_, ix. 126, 149 _seq._; x. 423, 429, 444.

_Diadochi_, Asia Hellenized by, xii. 269.

_Diagoras_, prosecution of, vii. 208.

_Dialectics_, Grecian, iv. 87; viii. 338, 345 _seq._, 454 _seq._

_Dictators_ in Greece, iii. 19.

_Dido_, legend of, iii. 347.

_Digamma_ and the Homeric poems, ii. 147.

_Diitrephês_, vii. 356 _seq._

_Dikæus_, vision of, v. 118.

_Dikasteries_, not established by Solon, iii. 125;

Athenian, iv. 140 _seq._, v. 378 _seq._, 385, 393;

constitution of, by Periklês, v. 355 _seq._, 366;

working of, at Athens, v. 381 _seq._;

at Rhodes and other Grecian cities, v. 384 _n._ 2;

jurisdiction of, over the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 39 _seq._,

42, 43, 45.

_Dikasts_, oath of, at Athens, iii. 105, viii. 298;

Athenian iv. 141, 372;

under Periklês, v. 357, 366, 376 _seq._, 388.

_Dikon_ of Kaulonia, xi. 28.

_Dimnus_, xii. 191, 194.

_Diodôrus_, his historical versions of mythes, i. 413;

statement of, respecting the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 184.

_Diodotus_, speech of, vi. 254 _seq._

_Diogenes_ and Alexander, xii. 48.

_Diokleidês_, vii. 198, 204.

_Dioklês the Corinthian_, ii. 297.

_Dioklês the Syracusan_, the laws of, x. 389 _seq._;

aid to Himera under, x. 410, 412;

banishment of, x. 417.

_Dio Chrysostom’s_ attempt to historicise the legend of Troy, i. 321.

_Dio Chrysostom_ at Olbia, xii. 477 _seq._

_Diomêdês_, return of, from Troy, i. 316.

_Diomedon_, pursuit of Chians by, vii. 375;

at Teos and Lesbos, vii. 383;

at Milêtus and Chios, vii. 385 _seq._;

at Samos, viii. 28;

defeat of, by Kallikratidas, viii. 169.

_Dion_, his Dionysian connection, and character, xi. 58;

Plato, and the Pythagoreans, xi. 56 _seq._;

political views of, xi. 58 _seq._;

maintains the confidence of Dionysius the Elder to the last, xi. 61;

his visits to Peloponnesus and Athens, xi. 61;

conduct of, on the accession of Dionysius the Younger,

xi. 64 _seq._;

efforts of, to improve Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 _seq._;

entreats Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi. 69;

and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger to reform himself, xi. 73;

and Plato, intrigues of Philistus against, xi. 76;

alienation of Dionysius the Younger from, xi. 77;

banishment of, xi. 78;

property of, confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi. 82;

resolution of, to avenge himself on Dionysius the Younger, and free

Syracuse, xi. 82 _seq._, 85;

forces of, at Zakynthus, xi. 84, 87;

expedition of, against Dionysius the Younger, xi. 85 _seq._;

entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 92 _seq._;

chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 94;

captures Epipolæ and Euryalus, xi. 95;

blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 95, 98, 114;

negotiations of Dionysius the Younger with, xi. 97, 104;

victory of, over Dionysius the Younger, xi. 97 _seq._;

intrigues of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 103;

suspicions of the Syracusans against, xi. 100, 193, 118;

and Herakleides, xi. 101, 103, 112, 115 _seq._, 121, 122;

deposition and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi. 105;

at Leontini, xi. 106, 108, 109;

repulse of Nepsius and rescue of Syracuse by, xi. 108 _seq._;

entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 356, xi. 110;

entry of, into Ortygia, xi. 117;

conduct of, on his final triumph, xi. 118 _seq._;

his omission to grant freedom to Syracuse, xi. 119 _seq._;

opposition to, as dictator, xi. 121 _seq._;

tyranny, unpopularity and disquietude of, xi. 122 _seq._;

death and character of, xi. 123 _seq._;

and Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 195 _seq._

_Dionysia_, Attic, i. 31, iv. 69.

_Dionysiac_ festival at Athens, B. C. 349, xi. 343.

_Dionysius, Phôkæan_, iv. 305 _seq._, 309.

_Dionysius the Elder_, and Konon, ix. 325;

demonstration against, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 _seq._,

xi. 27 _seq._;

triremes of, captured by Iphikrates, x. 151;

first appearance of, at Syracuse, x. 420;

movement of the Hermokratean party to elevate, x. 432;

harangue of, against the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum,

x. 433 _seq._;

one of the generals of Syracuse, x. 434 _seq._;

first expedition of, to Gela, x. 438;

accusations of, against his colleagues, x. 439;

election of, as sole general, x. 440;

stratagem of, to obtain a body-guard, x. 441 _seq._;

establishes himself as despot at Syracuse, x. 444 _seq._, 454;

second expedition of, to Gela, x. 447 _seq._;

charges of treachery against, x. 451, 456;

mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against, x. 451 _seq._;

and Imilkon, peace between, x. 455 _seq._;

sympathy of Sparta with, x. 457;

strong position of, after his peace with Imilkon, x. 457;

fortification and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 458 _seq._;

re-distribution of property by, x. 459 _seq._;

exorbitant exactions of, x. 461;

mutiny of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 462 _seq._;

besieged in Ortygia, x. 462 _seq._;

strengthens his despotism, x. 466 _seq._;

conquers Ætna, Naxus, Katana, and Leontini, x. 467;

at Enna, x. 468;

resolution of, to make war upon Carthage, B. C. 400, x. 469;

additional fortifications at Syracuse by, x. 471 _seq._;

preparations of, for war with Carthage, B. C. 399-397, x. 473,

477 _seq._;

improved behavior of, to the Syracusans, B. C. 399, x. 473;

conciliatory policy of, towards the Greek cities, near the Strait

of Messênê, B. C. 399, x. 474 _seq._;

marriage of, with Doris and Aristomachê, x. 476, 480;

exhorts the Syracusan assembly to war against Carthage, x. 481;

permits the plunder of the Carthaginians at Syracuse, x. 482;

declares war against Carthage, B. C. 397, x. 483;

marches against the Carthaginians in Sicily, B. C. 397,

x. 483 _seq._;

siege and capture of Motyê by, x. 485 _seq._;

revolt of the Sikels from, x. 494;

provisions of, for the defence of Syracuse against the Carthaginians

B. C. 396, x. 494;

naval defeat of, near Katana, x. 495;

retreat of, from Katana to Syracuse, B. C. 395, x. 497;

Syracusan naval victory over the Carthaginians in the absence of,

x. 501;

speech of Theôdorus against, x. 501 _seq._;

discontent of the Syracusans with, B. C. 395, x. 501 _seq._;

and Pharakidas, x. 504;

attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse and sacrifices his

mercenaries, x. 507;

success of, by sea and land against the Carthaginians before

Syracuse, x. 508;

secret treaty of, with Imilkon before Syracuse, x. 510;

and the Iberians, x. 510;

capture of Libyans by, x. 510;

difficulties of, from his mercenaries, xi. 2;

re-establishment of Messênê by, xi. 3;

conquests of, in the interior of Sicily, B. C., 394, xi. 4;

at Tauromenium, xi. 5, 8;

and the Sikels, B. C. 394-393, xi. 5, 6;

declaration of Agrigentum against, B. C. 393, xi. 6;

victory of, near Abakæna, xi. 6;

expedition of, against Rhegium, B. C. 393, xi. 7;

repulses Magon at Agyrium, xi. 7;

plans of against the Greek cities in southern Italy, xi. 8;

alliance of, with the Lucanians against the Italiot Greeks, xi. 11;

attack of, upon Rhegium, B. C. 390, xi. 11;

expedition of, against the Italian Greeks, B. C. 389, xi. 14 _seq._;

his capture and generous treatment of Italiot Greeks, xi. 15;

besieges and grants peace to Rhegium, xi. 16;

capture of Kaulonia and Hipponium by, xi. 7;

capture of Rhegium by, xi. 7, 18, 21;

cruelty of, to Phyton, xi. 19;

and Sparta, ascendancy of, B. C. 387, xi. 22;

capture of Kroton, by xi. 23;

schemes of for conquests in Epirus and Illyria, xi. 23;

plunders Latium, Etruria, and the temple of Agylla, xi. 25;

poetical compositions of, xi. 26;

dislike and dread of, in Greece, xi. 25, 30;

harshness of, to Plato, xi. 39;

new constructions and improvements by, at Syracuse, B. C. 387-383,

xi. 39;

renews the war wish Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 41 _seq._;

disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 42;

projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43;

relations of, with Central Greece, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44;

war of, with Carthage, B. C. 368, xi. 44;

gains the tragedy prize at the Lenæan festival at Athens, xi. 46;

death and character of, xi. 46 _seq._, 62;

family left by, xi. 54, 62;

the good opinion of, enjoyed by Dion to the last, xi. 61;

drunken habits of his descendants, xi. 132.

_Dionysius the Younger_, age of, at his father’s death, xi. 55 _n._ 1;

accession and character of, xi. 63;

Dion’s efforts to improve, xi. 67 _seq._;

Plato’s visits to, xi. 69 _seq._, 80 _seq._;

Plato’s injudicious treatment of, xi. 73 _seq._;

his hatred and injuries to Dion, xi. 77, 78, 81 _seq._;

detention of Plato by, xi. 79;

Dion’s expedition against, xi. 85 _seq._;

weakness and drunken habits of, xi. 87;

absence of, from Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 89;

negotiations of, with Dion and the Syracusans, xi. 96, 104;

defeat of, by Dion, xi. 97 _seq._;

blockaded in Ortygia by Dion, xi. 98;

intrigues of, against Dion, xi. 101, 103;

his flight in Lokri, xi. 104;

return of, to Syracuse, xi. 133;

at Lokri, xi. 133;

his surrender of Ortygia to Timoleon, xi. 150;

at Corinth, xi. 151 _seq._

_Dionysius_ of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 465 _seq._

_Dionysus_, worship of, i. 23, 24, 30, 33;

legend of, in the Homeric hymn to, i. 34;

alteration of the primitive Grecian idea of, i. 36 _seq._

_Diopeithes_, xi. 450.

_Dioskuri_, i. 172.

_Diphilus_ at Naupaktus, B. C. 413, vii. 358.

_Diphridas_, in Asia, ix. 363.

_Dirkê_, i. 263.

_Discussion_, growth of, among the Greeks, iv. 96.

_Dithyramb_, iv. 88.

_Dôdôna_, i. 396.

_Doloneia_, ii. 178, 189.

_Dolonkians_ and Miltiadês the first, iv. 117.

_Dorian cities_ in Peloponnesus about 450 B. C., ii. 298;

islands in the Ægean and the Dorians in Argolis, ii. 323;

immigration to Peloponnesus, ii. 303;

settlers at Argos and Corinth, ii. 308 _seq._, 311;

settlement in Sparta, ii. 328;

allotment of land at Sparta, ii. 416;

mode, the, ii. 433, iii. 212;

states, inhabitants of, iii. 31;

tribes at Sikyôn, names of, iii. 32, 35.

_Dorians_, early accounts of, 103 _seq._; ii. 2;

mythical title of, to the Peloponnesus, ii. 6;

their occupation of Argos, Sparta, Messenia, and Corinth, ii. 8, 9;

early Krêtan, ii. 310;

in Argolis and the Dorian islands in the Ægean, ii. 323;

of Sparta and Stenyklêrus, ii. 326 _seq._;

divided into three tribes, ii. 361;

Messenian, ii. 438;

Asiatic, iii. 201, 202;

of Ægina, iv. 172.

_Doric_ dialect, ii. 337 _seq._, iv. 87;

emigrations, ii. 25 _seq._

_Dorieus the Spartan Prince_, aid of, to Kinyps, iv. 39;

and the Krotoniates, iv. 415, 416;

Sicily, v. 207.

_Dorieus the Rhodian_, vii. 394, viii. 116, 117;

capture and liberation of, viii. 159;

treatment of, by the Athenians and Lacedæmonians, ix. 273 _seq._;

and Hermokrates in the Ægean, x. 385.

_Doris_, i. 102, ii. 289.

_Doris_, wife of Dionysius, x. 476, 480.

_Doriskus_, Xerxes at, v. 31 _seq._

_Dorkis_, v. 256, 257.

_Dôrus_, i. 99 _seq._

_Drako_ and his laws, iii. 73 _seq._

_Dramatic_ genius, development of, at Athens, viii. 317 _seq._

_Drangiana_, Alexander in, xii. 190 _seq._, 191.

_Drepanê_, i. 239.

_Dryopians_, settlements of, formed by sea, ii. 310.

_Dryopis_, ii. 289.

_Duketius_, the Sikel prince, iii. 374, vii. 122 _seq._

_Dymanes_, Hylleis, and Pamphyli, ii. 360.

_Dyrrachium_, iii. 407 _seq._

E.

_Earliest Greeks_, residences of, ii. 108 _seq._

_Early poets_, historical value of, ii. 45.

_Echemus_, i. 95, 177.

_Echidna_, i. 7.

_Eclipse_ of the sun in a battle between Medes and Lydians, iii. 231;

of the moon, B. C. 413, vii. 315;

of the moon, B. C. 333, xii. 151.

_Edda_, the, i. 479.

_Edessa_, the dynasty of, iv. 13, 17.

_Eetioneia_, fort at, viii. 57, 63; viii. 67.

_Egesta_, application of, to Athens, vii. 145 _seq._;

application of, to Carthage, x. 401 _seq._;

Syracusan attack upon, x. 489;

barbarities of Agathokles at, xii. 445.

_Egypt_, influence of, upon the religion of Greece, i. 24, 29, 31;

the opening of, to Grecian commerce, i. 365;

ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 267;

Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;

Herodotus’s account of, iii. 308 _seq._;

antiquity of, iii. 311;

peculiar physical and moral features of, iii. 311;

large town-population in, iii. 319;

profound submission of the people in, iii. 320, 321;

worship of animals in, iii. 322;

relations of, with Assyria, iii. 324;

archæology and chronology of, iii. 339 _seq._;

and Kyrênê, iv. 42;

Persian expedition from, against Barka, iv. 49;

Kambyses’s invasion and conquest of, iv. 219;

revolt and reconquest of, under Xerxes, v. 3;

defeat and losses of the Athenians in, v. 333;

unavailing efforts of Persia to reconquer, x. 13;

Agesilaus and Chabrias in, x. 362 _seq._;

reconquest of, by Ochus, xi. 439;

march of Alexander towards, xii. 141, 142, 145;

Alexander in, xii. 146 _seq._

_Egyptians_, ethnography of, iii. 264;

contrasted with Greeks, Phenicians, and Assyrians, iii. 304;

and Ethiopians, iii. 313;

effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343.

_Eileithyia_, i. 10.

_Eion_, capture of, by Kimon, v. 295 _seq._;

defended by Thucydidês against Brasidas, vi. 411;

Kleon at, vi. 471.

_Ekbatana_, foundation of, iii. 228;

Darius at, xii. 180;

Alexander at, xii. 181 _seq._, 246 _seq._;

Parmenio at, xii. 181, 196 _seq._

_Ekdikus_, expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 363.

_Ekklesia_, Athenian, iv. 139.

_Elæa_, iii. 191.

_Elæus_, escape of the Athenian squadron from Sestos to, viii. 106;

Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 109, 113.

_Elateia_, re-fortification of, by Philip, xi. 483.

_Elatus_, i. 178.

_Elea_, Phôkæan colony at, iv. 206; vii. 127.

_Eleatic_ school, viii. 343 _seq._, 369.

_Elegiac_ verse of Kallinus, Tyrtæus, and Mimnermus, iv. 78.

_Eleian_ genealogy, i. 138, 141.

_Eleians_ excluded from the Isthmian games, i. 140;

and the Olympic games, ii. 10, 321;

and Pisatans, ii. 434, 439;

their exclusion of the Lacedæmonians from the Olympic festival,

vii. 57 _seq._;

desert the Argeian allies, vii. 76;

and Arcadians, X. 314 _seq._, 324;

exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, B. C. 364, x. 318 _seq._

_Elektra_ and Thaumas, progeny of, i. 7.

_Elektryôn_, death of, i. 92.

_Eleusinian_ mysteries, i. 38, 41, 43;

alleged profanation of, by Alkibiadês and others, vii. 175 _seq._,

211 _seq._;

celebration of, protected by Alkibiades, viii. 150.

_Eleusinians_, seizure and execution of by the Thirty at Athens,

viii. 267.

_Eleusis_, temple of, i. 40;

importance of mysteries to, i. 43;

early independence of, iii. 71;

retirement of the Thirty to, viii. 266;

capture of, viii. 274.

_Eleutheria_, institution of, at Platæa, v. 189.

_Elis_, genealogy of, i. 137, 139;

Oxylus and the Ætolians at, ii. 9;

Pisa, Triphylia, and Lepreum, ii. 39, 440;

formation of the city of, v. 315;

revolt of, from Sparta to Argos, vii. 18 _seq._;

and Lepreum, vii. 18;

and Sparta, war between, ix. 224 _seq._;

claim of, to Triphylia and the Pisatid, x. 260 _seq._, 313;

alienation of, from the Arcadians, x. 260;

alliance of, with Sparta and Achaia, x. 313.

_Elymi_, iii. 349.

_Emigrants_ to Iônia, the, ii. 21 _seq._

_Emigration_, early, from Greece, iii. 349.

_Emigrations_ consequent on the Dorian occupation of the Peloponnesus,

ii. 12;

Æolic, Ionic, and Doric, ii. 19 _seq._

_Empedoklês_, i. 424 _seq._, vii. 127, viii. 340.

_Emporiæ_, xii. 455.

_Endius_, viii. 122 _seq._

_Endymiôn_, stories of, i. 137.

_Eneti_, the, i. 319.

_England_, her government of her dependencies compared with the

Athenian empire, vi. 48 _n._

_Eniênes_, ii. 286.

_Enna_, Dionysius at, x. 468.

_Ennea Hodoi_, v. 310, vi. 12.

_Enômoties_, ii. 456 _seq._

_Entella_, Syracusan attack upon, x. 490, 497.

_Eos_, i. 6.

_Epaminondas_, and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy

at Thebes, x. 81, 87, 124 _seq._;

training and character of, x. 121 _seq._;

and Pelopidas, x. 121;

and Kallistratus, x. 164, 288;

and Agesilaus at the congress at Sparta, x. 167 _seq._, 173;

at Leuktra, x. 179;

and Orchomenus, x. 194;

proceedings and views of, after the battle of Leuktra,

x. 213 _seq._;

expeditions of, into Peloponnesus, x. 215 _seq._, x. 254 _seq._,

266 _seq._, 343 _seq._;

foundation of Megalopolis and Messênê by, x. 224 _seq._;

his retirement from Peloponnesus, x. 233;

his trial of accountability, x. 239 _seq._;

mildness of, x. 259;

and the Theban expedition to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283,

285;

mission of, to Arcadia, x. 288;

Theban fleet and naval expedition under, x. 303 _seq._;

and Menekleidas, x. 268, 304 _seq._;

and the destruction of Orchomenus, x. 312;

and the arrest of Arcadians by the Theban harmost at Tegea,

x. 326 _seq._;

attempted surprise of Mantinea by the cavalry of, x. 332 _seq._;

at the battle of Mantinea, x. 335 _seq._;

death of, x. 346 _seq._, character of, x. 351 _seq._

_Epeians_, i. 138, 141 _seq._, ii. 12.

_Epeius_ of Panopeus, i. 302, 312.

_Epeunaktæ_, iii. 387.

_Ephesus_, iii. 180 _seq._;

capture of, by Crœsus, iii. 260;

defeat of Thrasyllus at, viii. 129;

Lysander at, viii. 152, 215;

capture of, by Alexander, xii. 90.

_Ephetæ_, iii. 77, 79 _seq._

_Ephialtês, the Alôid_, i. 136.

_Ephialtês, the general_, xii. 46, 95, 97.

_Ephialtês, the statesman_, v. 366, 372;

and Periklês, constitution of dikasteries by, v. 357 _seq._;

judicial reform of, v. 368.

_Ephors_, Spartan, ii. 350, 352 _seq._, 358, vii. 24;

appointment of, at Athens, viii. 236.

_Ephorus_, i. 409, ii. 369.

_Epic cycle_, ii. 122 _seq._

_Epic poems_, lost, ii. 121;

recited in public, not read in private, ii. 135;

variations in the mode of reciting, ii. 141 _seq._;

long, besides the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 156.

_Epic poetry_ in early Greece, ii. 118 _seq._

_Epic poets_ and their dates, ii. 122.

_Epic_ of the middle ages, i. 481.

_Epical_ localities, transposition of, i. 245;

age preceding the lyrical, iv. 74.

_Epicharmus_, i. 376 _n._

_Epidamnus_, iii. 407 _seq._;

and the Illyrians, iv. 6 _seq._;

foundation of, vi. 51;

application of the democracy at, to Korkyra and Corinth, vi. 52;

attacked by the Korkyræans, vi. 53;

expeditions from Corinth to, vi. 53.

_Epidaurus_, attack of Argos and Athens upon, vii. 64, 68;

ravaged by the Argeians, vii. 69;

Lacedæmonian movements in support of, vii. 69;

attempts of the Argeians to storm, vii. 70;

operations of the Argeian allies near, vii. 90;

evacuation of the fort at, vii. 97.

_Epigoni_, the, i. 278, ii. 130 _n._ 2.

_Epimenides_, visit of, to Athens, i. 28.

_Epimenides of Krete_, iii. 87 _seq._

_Epimêtheus_, i. 6, 74.

_Epipolæ_, vii. 245;

intended occupation of, by the Syracusans, vii. 247;

occupation of, by the Athenians, vii. 247;

defeat of the Athenians at, vii. 272;

Demosthenês’s night-attack upon, vii. 305 _seq._;

capture of by Dion, xi. 95;

capture of, by Timoleon, xi. 160.

_Epirots_, ii. 233, iii. 351, 413 _seq._;

attack of, upon Akarnania, vi. 193 _seq._

_Epirus_, discouraging to Grecian colonization, iii. 417;

Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 23;

government of Olympias in, xii. 394, 395 _n._ 2.

_Epistatês_, iv. 138.

_Epitadas_, vi. 334, 345 _seq._, 342.

_Epitadeus_, the Ephor, ii. 406.

_Epôdus_, introduction of, iv. 89.

_Epyaxa_, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 18.

_Eræ_, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375.

_Erasinides_, trial and imprisonment of, viii. 180.

_Eratosthenês_, viii. 248, 272, 292.

_Erechtheion_, restoration of, vi. 21.

_Erechtheus_, i. 191 _seq._, 198, 204.

_Eresus_, Thrasyllus at, viii. 101.

_Eretria_, iii. 164 _seq._, 170 _seq._;

assistance of, to the Milesians, iv. 290;

siege and capture of, by Datis, iv. 331 _seq._;

fate of captives taken by Datis at, iv. 362;

naval defeat of the Athenians near viii. 71 _seq._;

Phokion at, xi. 339 _seq._;

Philippizing faction at, xi. 449;

liberation of, xi. 452.

_Ergoklês_, ix. 368 _n._ 1.

_Ergophilus_, x. 369 _seq._

_Erichthonius_, i. 192, 196, 285.

_Eriphylê_, i. 272 _seq._

_Erôs_, i. 4;

and Aphrodite, function of, i. 5.

_Erytheia_, i. 249.

_Erythræ_, iii. 187, vii. 371.

_Eryx_, defeat of Dionysius at, xi. 46.

_Eryxô_ and Learchus, iv. 43.

_Eteokles_, i. 128, 267, 280.

_Eteonikus_, expulsion of, from Thasos, viii. 127;

at Mitylênê, viii. 170;

escape of, from Mitylênê to Chios, viii. 174, 190;

at Chios, viii. 211;

removal of, from Chios to Ephesus, viii. 213;

in Ægina, ix. 372, 375.

_Ethiopians_ and Egyptians, iii. 313.

_Etruria_, plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.

_Euæphnus_ and Polycharês, ii. 426.

_Eubœa_, iii. 163 _seq._;

resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at the strait on the north of,

v. 71;

advance of the Persian fleet to, v. 102;

revolt and reconquest of, by Periklês, v. 349;

application from, to Agis, vii. 364;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 73;

Peloponnesian fleet summoned from, by Mindarus, viii. 111;

bridge joining Bœotia and, viii. 112, 118;

rescued from Thebes by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 216 _seq._;

revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 350-349, xi. 339 _seq._;

intrigues of Philip in, xi. 339;

expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 342, xi. 340 _seq._;

hostilities in, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345;

Philippizing factions in, B. C. 342, xi. 449;

expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 341, xi. 452.

_Eubœa in Sicily_, v. 215.

_Euboic scale_, ii. 319, 324, iii. 171.

_Euboic synod_, xi. 453.

_Eubulus_, xi. 277, 308, 366, 368, 394.

_Eudamidas_, x. 58, 65.

_Euemerus’s_ treatment of mythes, i. 411.

_Euenus_, i. 112.

_Eukleides_, archonship of, viii. 280, 309.

_Eukles_, vi. 407, 409, 413 _seq._

_Eumachus_, xii. 438, 439.

_Eumelus of Bosporus_, xii. 481 _seq._

_Eumelus the poet_, i. 120 _seq._

_Eumenes_, xii. 74;

and Hephæstion, xii. 246;

and Perdikkas, xii. 320;

victory of, over Kraterus and Neoptolemus, xii. 336 _seq._;

attempts of, to uphold Alexander’s dynasty in Asia, xii. 340 _seq._;

and Antigonus, xii. 337.

_Eumenides_, Æschylus’s, and the Areopagus, iii. 80 _n._

_Eumolpus_, i. 202 _seq._

_Eunomus_, ix. 374.

_Eupatridæ_, iii. 72 _seq._

_Euphaes_, ii. 426.

_Euphemus_, speech of, at Kamarina, vii. 231.

_Euphiletus_ and Melêtus, vii. 204.

_Euphræus_, xi. 206, 448.

_Euphrates_, Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 31;

the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 103;

Alexander at, xii. 150, 250.

_Euphron_, x. 269 _seq._

_Euripides_, faults imputed to, i. 389 _seq._;

story about the dramas of, and the Athenian prisoners in Sicily,

vii. 346;

number of tragedies by, viii. 319 _n._;

Æschylus and Sophokles, viii. 322 _seq._;

and Dekamnichus, x. 47.

_Euripides_, financial proposal of, ix. 380 _n._

_Euripus_, bridge across, viii. 112, 118.

_Eurôpa_, i. 218 _seq._, 527.

_Eurotas_, crossed by Epaminondas, x. 218.

_Euryalus_, Hamilkar’s attempt on, xii. 423.

_Eurybatês_, v. 49.

_Eurybiades_, v. 75, 120 _seq._

_Eurydike_, widow of Amyntas, x. 250.

_Eurydike_, granddaughter of Philip, xii. 333, 334, 337.

_Euryleon_, v. 207.

_Eurylochus_, vi. 301, 302, 304, 305.

_Eurymedon_, victories of the, v. 308.

_Eurymedon_ at Korkyra, vi. 274 _seq._;

and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 _seq._,

360 _seq._;

at Pylus, vi. 322 _seq._, 333;

expeditions of, to Sicily, vii. 133, 136, 287;

return of, from Sicily to Athens, vii. 139.

_Eurynomê_ and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

_Euryptolemus_, viii. 177 _n._, 184, 197, 200 _seq._

_Eurypylus_, i. 301.

_Eurystheus_, i. 91, 92, 93, 94.

_Eurytos_, i. 139, 151.

_Eurytus_, v. 94.

_Eutæa_, Agesilaus at, B. C. 370, x. 211.

_Euthydemus_, Plato’s, viii. 392 _n._

_Euthykrates_ and Lasthenes, xi. 351, 352.

_Euxine_, Greek settlements on, iii. 236; iv. 27, ix. 121;

first sight of, by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 111;

indigenous tribes on, ix. 122;

the Greeks on, and the Ten Thousand, ix. 123 _seq._;

Xenophon’s idea of founding a new city on the, ix. 132 _seq._

_Evadnê_, i. 278.

_Evagoras_, ix. 364, 374, x. 14 _seq._

F.

_Family_ tie, in legendary Greece, ii. 83;

rites in Greece, iii. 51.

_Fates_, i. 7;

and Crœsus, iv. 195 _seq._

_Ferdousi_, Persian epic of, i. 641.

_Festivals_, Grecian, i. 51, ii. 228, iv. 53, 67 _seq._, 71 _seq._;

at Athens, viii. 324.

_Fiction_, plausible, i. 435; ii. 51.

_Fictitious_ matter in Greek tradition, i. 433.

_Financial changes_, Kleisthenean, iv. 137.

_Five Thousand_, the, at Athens, viii. 31, 54 _n._, 61, 75 _n._ 1,

78 _seq._

_Flaying alive_ by Persians and Turks, iv. 293 _n._ 2.

_Fleece, Golden_, legend of, i. 123.

_Flute_, use of, in Sparta, iv. 87.

_Fortification_ of towns in early Greece, ii. 108 _seq._;

of the Grecian camp in the Iliad, ii. 186.

_Four Hundred_, the oligarchy of, viii. 30 _seq._

_Frenzy_, religious, of women, i. 30 _seq._

_Funeral_ ceremony at Athens over slain warriors, vi. 31;

orations, besides that of Periklês, vi. 142 _n._;

obsequies of Hephæstion, xii. 252, 254.

_Funerals_, Solon’s regulations about iii. 140.

G.

_Gadês_, iii. 271 _seq._;

voyage from Corinth to, in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C.,

iii. 277.

_Gæa_, i. 4, 6, 9.

_Gæsylus_, xi. 116.

_Games_, Olympic, i. 100, ii. 241 _seq._, 317 _seq._, iv. 55 _seq._;

Isthmian, i. 124, ii. 306 _n._ 1, iv. 65;

the four great Grecian, ii. 240, iv. 67, 80 _seq._;

Solon’s rewards to victors at, iii. 141;

Pythian, iv. 58, 64 _seq._;

Nemean, iv. 65.

_Gamori_, iii. 30;

at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Gargaphia_, fountain of, v. 165 _n._ 3.

_Gaugamela_, battle of, xii. 155 _seq._

_Gauls_, embassy of, to Alexander, xii. 28;

invasion of Greece by, xii. 390.

_Gaza_, capture of, by Alexander, xii. 142 _seq._

_Gedrosia_, Alexander in, xii. 200, 236.

_Gela_, v. 208; and Syracuse, before B. C. 500, v. 204;

Kleander of, v. 208;

Gelo, despot of, v. 213 _seq._;

congress of Sicilian cities at, vii. 137;

and Hannibal’s capture of Selinus, x. 408;

expeditions of Dionysius to, x. 438, 439, 447 _seq._;

capture of, by Imilkon, x. 447 _seq._;

Timoleon and the fresh colonization of, xi. 187;

Agathokles at, xii. 408.

_Geleontes_, iii. 51.

_Gelo_, v. 67, 204-239.

_Gelôni_, iii. 244.

_Gelonian_ dynasty, fall of, v. 233;

citizens of Syracuse, v. 234 _seq._

_Genealogies_, Grecian, i. 80 _seq._, 448;

Argeian, i. 81, mythical, i. 191, 445 _seq._;

Egyptian, i. 448;

Clinton’s vindication of, ii. 37 _seq._

_Genealogy_, Corinthian, of Eumelus, i. 120 _seq._;

of Orchomenos, i. 127 _seq._;

Eleian, i. 139;

Ætolian, i. 143;

Laconian, i. 168;

Messênian i. 171;

Arcadian, i. 173.

_Generals_, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.

_Gentes_, Attic, iii. 53 _seq._, 66 _seq._;

analogy between those of Greece and other nations, iii. 58 _seq._;

Grecian, patronymic names of, iii. 63;

difference between Grecian and Roman, iii. 65;

non-members of, under Solon, iii. 133.

_Geographical_ knowledge, Hesiodic and Homeric, ii. 114;

views of Alexander, xii. 232 _n._ 1.

_Geography_, fabulous, i. 245 _seq._;

Homeric, iii. 204;

of the retreat of the Ten Thousand, ix. 115 _seq._

_Geological_ features of Greece, ii. 215.

_Geomori_, iii. 30, 72.

_Gergis_, iii. 197;

Derkyllidas at, ix. 212.

_Gergithes_, iii. 197.

_German_ progress brought about by violent external influences,

i. 463;

mythes, i. 464.

_Gerontes_, ii. 66.

_Geronthræ_, conquest of, ii. 419.

_Geryôn_, i. 7, 249.

_Getæ_, Alexander’s defeat of, xii. 24.

_Gigantes_, birth of, i. 5, 9 _n._

_Gillus_, iv. 258.

_Giskon_, x. 401, 403 _n._, xi. 180.

_Glaukæ_, xii. 230.

_Glauke_, i. 117.

_Glaukon_, discourse of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 391.

_Glaukus_, i. 224.

_Gnomic_, Greek poets, iv. 90 _seq._

_Gnomon_, whence obtained by the Greeks, iii. 345.

_Goddesses_, and gods, twelve great, i. 10.

_Gods_, Grecian, how conceived by the Greeks, i. 3 _seq._, 347 _seq._;

and dæmons, i. 425 _seq._;

and men, i. 449.

_Golden Fleece_, legend of, i. 123.

_Golden race_, the, i. 65.

_Gongylus_, the Corinthian, vii. 265, 271.

_Good_, etc., meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64;

double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 _n._ 4.

_Gordian knot_, Alexander cuts the, xii. 104.

_Gordium_, Alexander’s march from, xii. 111.

_Gordius_, legend of, iii. 217.

_Gorgias_ of Leontini, vii. 128, 132, viii. 369, 382.

_Gorgons_, i. 90.

_Gorgôpas_ at Ægina, ix. 373 _seq._

_Government_ of historical and legendary Greece, ii. 60 _seq._;

heroic, ii. 75;

earliest changes of, in Greece, iii. 4 _seq._;

kingly, iii. 5 _seq._;

change from monarchical to oligarchical in Greece, iii. 15 _seq._

_Governments_, Grecian, weakness of, iv. 152.

_Graces_, the, i. 10.

_Grææ_, i. 7.

_Græci_, ii. 269.

_Græcia_ Magna, iii. 399.

_Græco-Asiatic_ cities, xii. 271.

_Granikus_, battle of the, xii. 80 _seq._;

Athenians captured at the, xii. 105.

_Graphê Paranomôn_, v. 375 _seq._;

abolition of, B. C. 411, viii. 36.

_Grecian_ mythes, i. 51, 426 _seq._;

genealogies, i. 80 _seq._;

mythology, sources of our information on, i. 106;

intellect, expansive force of, i. 362;

progress between B. C. 700 and 500, i. 365 _seq._;

antiquity, i. 445, 448; genealogies, i. 447;

townsman, intellectual acquisitions of a, i. 458;

poetry, matchless, i. 463;

progress self-operated, i. 463;

mythology, how it would have been affected by the introduction of

Christianity, B. C. 500, i. 467;

mythes, proper treatment of, i. 487 _seq._;

computation of time, ii. 115 _n._ 2;

festivals, intellectual influence of, ii. 228;

history, first and second periods of, ii. 270 _seq._, iv. 52;

opinion, change in, on the decision of disputes by champions,

ii. 451;

states, growing communion of, between B. C. 600 and 547, ii. 461;

“faith”, iii. 115;

settlements on the Euxine, iii. 236;

marine and commerce, growth of, iii. 336;

colonies in Southern Italy, iii. 374 _seq._;

world about 560 B. C., iii. 398;

history, want of unity in, iv. 51, 52;

games, influence of, upon the Greek mind, iv. 70 _seq._;

art, beginnings and importance of, iv. 98 _seq._;

architecture, iv. 99;

governments, weakness of, iv. 152;

world, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 47;

and barbarian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446;

youth, society and conversation of, vii. 33 _n._;

states, complicated relations among, B. C. 420, vii. 52, and

B. C. 366, x. 292;

philosophy, negative side of, viii. 345;

dialectics, their many-sided handling of subjects, viii. 454 _seq._;

states embassies from, at Pella, B. C. 346, xi. 404 _seq._;

captives, mutilated, at Persepolis, xii. 173;

history, bearing of Alexander’s Asiatic campaigns on,

xii. 179 _seq._;

mercenaries under Darius, xii. 183, 184, 188, 189;

envoys with Darius, xii. 189;

world, state of, B. C. 334, xii. 275;

exiles, Alexander’s rescript directing the recall of,

xii. 310 _seq._

_Greece_, legends of, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into

series, i. 105;

legendary and historical, state of society and manners in,

ii. 57-118;

subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218;

difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220;

accessibility of, by sea, ii. 222;

islands and colonies of, ii. 224;

difference between the land-states and sea-states in, ii. 225;

effects of the configuration of, ii. 226 _seq._;

mineral and other productions of, ii. 229 _seq._;

climate of, ii. 232;

difference between the inhabitants of different parts of, ii. 233;

ante-Hellenic inhabitants of, ii. 261;;

discontinuance of kingship in, iii. 7;

anti-monarchical sentiment of, iii. 11 _seq._, iv. 176;

the voyage from, to Italy or Sicily, iii. 361;

seven wise men of, iv. 94 _seq._;

first advance of, towards systematic conjunction, iv. 174;

probable consequences of a Persian expedition against, before that

against Scythia, iv. 261 _seq._;

on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion, v. 57, 60;

first separation of, into two distinct parties, v. 262 _seq._, 290;

proceedings in central, between B. C. 470-464, v. 312;

state of feeling in, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76;

bad morality of the rich and great in, vi. 284;

atmospherical disturbances in, B. C. 427, vi. 293;

warlike preparations in, during the winter of B. C. 414-413,

vii. 287;

alteration of feeling in, after the capture of Athens by Lysander,

viii. 259, 264, 275;

disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262;

degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 _seq._, 10;

effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193;

relations of Dionysius with, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44;

state of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 197;

decline of citizen-soldiership and increase of mercenaries in, after

the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280 _seq._;

effect of the peace and alliance between Philip and Athens upon,

xi. 430;

movements and intrigues of Philip throughout, after B. C. 346,

xi. 443 _seq._;

state of, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 1, 9 _seq._;

march of Alexander into, B. C. 336, xii. 11;

Macedonian interventions in, B. C. 336-335, xii. 16 _seq._;

terror in, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, xii. 43;

connection of Alexander with, history of, xii. 50 _seq._,

179 _seq._;

an appendage to Macedonia under Alexander, xii. 52;

military changes in, during the sixty years before Alexander’s

accession, xii. 53 _seq._;

possibility of emancipating, during Alexander’s earlier Asiatic

campaigns, xii. 276;

hopes raised in, by the Persian fleet and armies, B. C. 334-331,

xii. 276;

submission of, to Antipater, xii. 285;

effect of Alexander’s death on, xii. 311;

confederacy for liberating, after Alexander’s death,

xii. 311 _seq._;

Ptolemy of Egypt in, xii. 373;

success of Demetrius Poliorketes in, against Kassander, xii. 382;

under Demetrius Poliorketes and Antigonus Gonatas, xii. 390;

invasion of, by the Gauls, xii. 390;

of Polybius, xii. 391.

_Greece, Proper_, geography of, ii. 211 _seq._

_Greek_ forces against Troy, i. 289 _seq._;

language and the mythes, i. 351;

tradition, matter of, uncertified, i. 433;

language, various dialects of, ii. 238;

alphabet, origin of, iii. 344 _n._;

Latin and Oscan languages, iii. 354;

settlements, east of the Strymôn in Thrace, iv. 20;

settlements on the Euxine south of the Danube, iv. 27;

settlements in Libya, and the nomads, iv. 38;

cities, local festivals in, iv. 51, 67 _seq._;

lyric poetry, iv. 73, 90;

poetry about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 74;

music, about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 75;

poetry, after Terpander, iv. 77;

hexameter, new metres superadded to, iv. 79;

chorus, iv. 83, 87;

dancing, iv. 85;

mind, positive tendencies of, in the time of Herodotus,

iv. 105 _n._;

philosophy, in the sixth century B. C., 380 _seq._;

fleet at Artemisium, v. 79 _seq._, 83 _seq._;

fleet at Salamis, v. 111;

fleet at Mykalê, v. 193 _seq._;

fleet after the battle of Mykalê, v. 200 _seq._;

fleet, expedition of, against Asia, B. C. 478, v. 253;

generals and captains, slaughter of Cyreian, ix. 72 _seq._;

heroes, analogy of Alexander to the, xii. 71.

_Greeks_, return of, from Troy, i. 309 _seq._;

their love of antiquities, i. 353;

their distaste for a real history of the past, i. 359;

Homeric, ii. 92, 114;

in Asia Minor, ii. 235, iii. 212;

extra-Peloponnesian north of Attica in the first two centuries,

ii. 273 _seq._;

advance of, in government in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C.,

iii. 20;

musical modes of, iii. 212;

and Phenicians in Sicily and Cyprus, iii. 276;

contrasted with Egyptians, Assyrians, and Phenicians, iii. 304;

influence of Phenicians, Assyrians, and Egyptians on,

iii. 343 _seq._;

and Carthaginians, first known collision between, iii. 348;

Sicilian and Italian, monetary and statical scale of, iii. 369;

in Sicily, prosperity of, between B. C. 735-485, iii. 368 _seq._;

in Sicily and in Greece Proper, difference between, iii. 372;

Italian, between B. C. 700-500, iii. 392, 394, 398;

their talent for command over barbarians, iv. 17;

first voyage of, to Libya, iv. 29;

and Libyans at Kyrene, iv. 39;

political isolation of, iv. 51;

tendencies to political union among, after B. C. 560, iv. 52;

growth of union among, between B. C. 776-560, iv. 53;

rise of philosophy and dialectic among, iv. 96;

writing among, iv. 97;

Asiatic, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198;

Asiatic, application of, to Sparta, 546 B. C., iv. 199;

and Darius, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315;

eminent, liable to be corrupted by success, iv. 375 _seq._;

and Persians, religious conception of history common to, v. 11;

northern, and Xerxes, v. 64, 69;

confederate, engagement of, against such as joined Xerxes, v. 70;

effect of the battle of Thermopylæ on, v. 105 _seq._;

and the battle of Salamis, v. 121 _seq._;

Medising, and Mardonius, v. 148;

Medising, at Platæa, v. 161;

at Platæa, v. 163 _seq._;

at Mykalê, v. 194 _seq._;

Asiatic, first step to the ascendancy of Athens over, v. 200;

Sicilian, early governments of, v. 206;

Sicilian, progress of, between the battle of Salamis and Alexander,

v. 241;

allied, oppose the fortification of Athens, v. 243 _seq._, 246;

allied, transfer the headship from Sparta to Athens, B. C. 477,

v. 260 _seq._;

allied, Aristeides assessment of, v. 263;

allied, under Athens, substitute money-payment for personal service,

v. 298 _seq._;

effect of the Athenian disaster in Sicily upon, vii. 363;

and Tissaphernes, Alkibiades acts as interpreter between,

viii. 4 _seq._;

Asiatic, surrender of, by Sparta to Persia, ix. 205;

Asiatic, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 206;

Asiatic, and Tissaphernes, ix. 207;

the Ten Thousand, their position and circumstances, ix. 11;

Ten Thousand, at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._;

Ten Thousand, after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 52 _seq._;

Ten Thousand, retreat of, ix. 56-121, 181 _seq._;

Ten Thousand, after their return to Trapezus, ix. 121-180;

Asiatic, their application to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes,

ix. 207;

in the service of Alexander in Asia, xii. 74;

unpropitious circumstances for, in the Lamian war, xii. 334;

Italian, pressed upon by enemies from the interior, xii. 394.

_Gurylls_, death of, x. 335.

_Guilds_, Grecian deities of, i. 344;

German and early English, iii. 60 _n._ 2;

compared with ancient political associations, viii. 16 _n._ 2.

_Gyges_, i. 5, iii. 219 _seq._

_Gylippus_, expedition of, to Syracuse, vii. 242, 265 _seq._,

275 _seq._, 298 _seq._, 323, 330 _seq._

_Gylon_, father of Kleobulê, the mother of Demosthenes,

xi. 261 _n._ 1.

_Gymnêsii_, iii. 35.

_Gyndês_, distribution of, into channels by Cyrus, iv. 212.

H.

_Hadês_, i. 6 _seq._, 7, 9.

_Hæmôn_ and Antigonê, i. 276.

_Haliartus_, Lysander at, ix. 294.

_Halikarnassus_, ii. 31, iii. 201;

capture of, by Alexander, xii. 94 _seq._

_Halonnesus_, dispute between Philip and the Athenians about,

xi. 449 _seq._

_Halys_, the, 207.

_Hamilkar_, defeat and death of, at Himera, v. 222 _seq._

_Hamilkar_, collusion of, with Agathokles, xii. 401;

superseded in Sicily by another general of the same name, xii. 403.

_Hamilkar_, victory of, at the Himera, xii. 408 _seq._;

attempt of, upon Syracuse, xii. 422;

defeat and death of, xii. 424.

_Hannibal_, expeditions of, to Sicily, x. 402-415, 421 _seq._

_Hanno_, silly fabrication of, xi. 158.

_Harmodius_ and Aristogeitôn, iv. 111 _seq._

_Harmosts_, Spartan, ix. 189 _seq._, 197, 201.

_Harpagus_, iv. 202, 207.

_Harpalus_, xii. 240, 294 _seq._

_Harpies_, the, i. 1, 266.

_Hêbê_, i. 10.

_Hectôr_, i. 286, 297.

_Hegemony_, Athenian, v. 291 _seq._

_Hegesippus_, xi. 446.

_Hegesistratus_, iv. 118, v. 191, xii. 90, 91.

_Hekabê_, i. 286.

_Hekatæus_ on Geryôn, i. 249;

on the Argonauts, i. 253;

and the mythes, i. 391;

and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 296.

_Hekatompylus_, Alexander at, xii. 188.

_Hekatoncheires_, the, i. 4, 5.

_Hekatonymus_ and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 129 _seq._

_Helen_, i. 161, 168, 169;

necklace of, i. 282;

and Paris, i. 287;

and Achilles, i. 294;

various legends of, i. 305 _seq._

_Helenus_ and Andromachê, i. 305.

_Heliæa_, iii. 128 _n._, iv. 137, 141 _seq._

_Heliasts_, iv. 141.

_Helikê_, destruction of, x. 157.