Chapter XVII

I

At length I returned from two weeks leave of absence to find that my

patrons had arrived three days ago in Roulettenberg. I received from

them a welcome quite different to that which I had expected. The

General eyed me coldly, greeted me in rather haughty fashion, and

dismissed me to pay my respects to his sister. It was clear that from

_somewhere_ money had been acquired. I thought I could even detect a

certain shamefacedness in the General’s glance. Maria Philipovna, too,

seemed distraught, and conversed with me with an air of detachment.

Nevertheless, she took the money which I handed to her, counted it, and

listened to what I had to tell. To luncheon there were expected that

day a Monsieur Mezentsov, a French lady, and an Englishman; for,

whenever money was in hand, a banquet in Muscovite style was always

given. Polina Alexandrovna, on seeing me, inquired why I had been so

long away. Then, without waiting for an answer, she departed. Evidently

this was not mere accident, and I felt that I must throw some light

upon matters. It was high time that I did so.

I was assigned a small room on the fourth floor of the hotel (for you

must know that I belonged to the General’s suite). So far as I could

see, the party had already gained some notoriety in the place, which

had come to look upon the General as a Russian nobleman of great

wealth. Indeed, even before luncheon he charged me, among other things,

to get two thousand-franc notes changed for him at the hotel counter,

which put us in a position to be thought millionaires at all events for

a week! Later, I was about to take Mischa and Nadia for a walk when a

summons reached me from the staircase that I must attend the General.

He began by deigning to inquire of me where I was going to take the

children; and as he did so, I could see that he failed to look me in

the eyes. He _wanted_ to do so, but each time was met by me with such a

fixed, disrespectful stare that he desisted in confusion. In pompous

language, however, which jumbled one sentence into another, and at

length grew disconnected, he gave me to understand that I was to lead

the children altogether away from the Casino, and out into the park.

Finally his anger exploded, and he added sharply:

“I suppose you would like to take them to the Casino to play roulette?

Well, excuse my speaking so plainly, but I know how addicted you are to

gambling. Though I am not your mentor, nor wish to be, at least I have

a right to require that you shall not actually _compromise_ me.”

“I have no money for gambling,” I quietly replied.

“But you will soon be in receipt of some,” retorted the General,

reddening a little as he dived into his writing desk and applied

himself to a memorandum book. From it he saw that he had 120 roubles of

mine in his keeping.

“Let us calculate,” he went on. “We must translate these roubles into

thalers. Here—take 100 thalers, as a round sum. The rest will be safe

in my hands.”

In silence I took the money.

“You must not be offended at what I say,” he continued. “You are too

touchy about these things. What I have said I have said merely as a

warning. To do so is no more than my right.”

When returning home with the children before luncheon, I met a

cavalcade of our party riding to view some ruins. Two splendid

carriages, magnificently horsed, with Mlle. Blanche, Maria Philipovna,

and Polina Alexandrovna in one of them, and the Frenchman, the

Englishman, and the General in attendance on horseback! The passers-by

stopped to stare at them, for the effect was splendid—the General could

not have improved upon it. I calculated that, with the 4000 francs

which I had brought with me, added to what my patrons seemed already to

have acquired, the party must be in possession of at least 7000 or 8000

francs—though that would be none too much for Mlle. Blanche, who, with

her mother and the Frenchman, was also lodging in our hotel. The latter

gentleman was called by the lacqueys “Monsieur le Comte,” and Mlle.

Blanche’s mother was dubbed “Madame la Comtesse.” Perhaps in very truth

they _were_ “Comte et Comtesse.”

I knew that “Monsieur le Comte” would take no notice of me when we met

at dinner, as also that the General would not dream of introducing us,

nor of recommending me to the “Comte.” However, the latter had lived

awhile in Russia, and knew that the person referred to as an “uchitel”

is never looked upon as a bird of fine feather. Of course, strictly

speaking, he _knew_ me; but I was an uninvited guest at the

luncheon—the General had forgotten to arrange otherwise, or I should

have been dispatched to dine at the table d’hôte. Nevertheless, I

presented myself in such guise that the General looked at me with a

touch of approval; and, though the good Maria Philipovna was for

showing me my place, the fact of my having previously met the

Englishman, Mr. Astley, saved me, and thenceforward I figured as one of

the company.

This strange Englishman I had met first in Prussia, where we had

happened to sit _vis-à-vis_ in a railway train in which I was

travelling to overtake our party; while, later, I had run across him in

France, and again in Switzerland—twice within the space of two weeks!

To think, therefore, that I should suddenly encounter him again here,

in Roulettenberg! Never in my life had I known a more retiring man, for

he was shy to the pitch of imbecility, yet well aware of the fact (for

he was no fool). At the same time, he was a gentle, amiable sort of an

individual, and, even on our first encounter in Prussia I had contrived

to draw him out, and he had told me that he had just been to the North

Cape, and was now anxious to visit the fair at Nizhni Novgorod. How he

had come to make the General’s acquaintance I do not know, but,

apparently, he was much struck with Polina. Also, he was delighted that

I should sit next him at table, for he appeared to look upon me as his

bosom friend.

During the meal the Frenchman was in great feather: he was discursive

and pompous to every one. In Moscow too, I remembered, he had blown a

great many bubbles. Interminably he discoursed on finance and Russian

politics, and though, at times, the General made feints to contradict

him, he did so humbly, and as though wishing not wholly to lose sight

of his own dignity.

For myself, I was in a curious frame of mind. Even before luncheon was

half finished I had asked myself the old, eternal question: “_Why_ do I

continue to dance attendance upon the General, instead of having left

him and his family long ago?” Every now and then I would glance at

Polina Alexandrovna, but she paid me no attention; until eventually I

became so irritated that I decided to play the boor.

First of all I suddenly, and for no reason whatever, plunged loudly and

gratuitously into the general conversation. Above everything I wanted

to pick a quarrel with the Frenchman; and, with that end in view I

turned to the General, and exclaimed in an overbearing sort of

way—indeed, I think that I actually interrupted him—that that summer it

had been almost impossible for a Russian to dine anywhere at tables

d’hôte. The General bent upon me a glance of astonishment.

“If one is a man of self-respect,” I went on, “one risks abuse by so

doing, and is forced to put up with insults of every kind. Both at

Paris and on the Rhine, and even in Switzerland—there are so many

Poles, with their sympathisers, the French, at these tables d’hôte that

one cannot get a word in edgeways if one happens only to be a Russian.”

This I said in French. The General eyed me doubtfully, for he did not

know whether to be angry or merely to feel surprised that I should so

far forget myself.

“Of course, one always learns _something everywhere_,” said the

Frenchman in a careless, contemptuous sort of tone.

“In Paris, too, I had a dispute with a Pole,” I continued, “and then

with a French officer who supported him. After that a section of the

Frenchmen present took my part. They did so as soon as I told them the

story of how once I threatened to spit into Monsignor’s coffee.”

“To spit into it?” the General inquired with grave disapproval in his

tone, and a stare, of astonishment, while the Frenchman looked at me

unbelievingly.

“Just so,” I replied. “You must know that, on one occasion, when, for

two days, I had felt certain that at any moment I might have to depart

for Rome on business, I repaired to the Embassy of the Holy See in

Paris, to have my passport visaed. There I encountered a sacristan of

about fifty, and a man dry and cold of mien. After listening politely,

but with great reserve, to my account of myself, this sacristan asked

me to wait a little. I was in a great hurry to depart, but of course I

sat down, pulled out a copy of _L’Opinion Nationale_, and fell to

reading an extraordinary piece of invective against Russia which it

happened to contain. As I was thus engaged I heard some one enter an

adjoining room and ask for Monsignor; after which I saw the sacristan

make a low bow to the visitor, and then another bow as the visitor took

his leave. I ventured to remind the good man of my own business also;

whereupon, with an expression of, if anything, increased dryness, he

again asked me to wait. Soon a third visitor arrived who, like myself,

had come on business (he was an Austrian of some sort); and as soon as

ever he had stated his errand he was conducted upstairs! This made me

very angry. I rose, approached the sacristan, and told him that, since

Monsignor was receiving callers, his lordship might just as well finish

off my affair as well. Upon this the sacristan shrunk back in

astonishment. It simply passed his understanding that any insignificant

Russian should dare to compare himself with other visitors of

Monsignor’s! In a tone of the utmost effrontery, as though he were

delighted to have a chance of insulting me, he looked me up and down,

and then said: “Do you suppose that Monsignor is going to put aside his

coffee for _you?_” But I only cried the louder: “Let me tell you that I

am going to _spit_ into that coffee! Yes, and if you do not get me my

passport visaed this very minute, I shall take it to Monsignor myself.”

“What? While he is engaged with a Cardinal?” screeched the sacristan,

again shrinking back in horror. Then, rushing to the door, he spread

out his arms as though he would rather die than let me enter.

Thereupon I declared that I was a heretic and a barbarian—“Je suis

hérétique et barbare,” I said, “and that these archbishops and

cardinals and monsignors, and the rest of them, meant nothing at all to

me. In a word, I showed him that I was not going to give way. He looked

at me with an air of infinite resentment. Then he snatched up my

passport, and departed with it upstairs. A minute later the passport

had been visaed! Here it is now, if you care to see it,”—and I pulled

out the document, and exhibited the Roman visa.

“But—” the General began.

“What really saved you was the fact that you proclaimed yourself a

heretic and a barbarian,” remarked the Frenchman with a smile. “Cela

n’était pas si bête.”

“But is _that_ how Russian subjects ought to be treated? Why, when they

settle here they dare not utter even a word—they are ready even to deny

the fact that they are Russians! At all events, at my hotel in Paris I

received far more attention from the company after I had told them

about the fracas with the sacristan. A fat Polish nobleman, who had

been the most offensive of all who were present at the table d’hôte, at

once went upstairs, while some of the Frenchmen were simply disgusted

when I told them that two years ago I had encountered a man at whom, in

1812, a French ‘hero’ fired for the mere fun of discharging his musket.

That man was then a boy of ten and his family are still residing in

Moscow.”

“Impossible!” the Frenchman spluttered. “No French soldier would fire

at a child!”

“Nevertheless the incident was as I say,” I replied. “A very respected

ex-captain told me the story, and I myself could see the scar left on

his cheek.”

The Frenchman then began chattering volubly, and the General supported

him; but I recommended the former to read, for example, extracts from

the memoirs of General Perovski, who, in 1812, was a prisoner in the

hands of the French. Finally Maria Philipovna said something to

interrupt the conversation. The General was furious with me for having

started the altercation with the Frenchman. On the other hand, Mr.

Astley seemed to take great pleasure in my brush with Monsieur, and,

rising from the table, proposed that we should go and have a drink

together. The same afternoon, at four o’clock, I went to have my

customary talk with Polina Alexandrovna; and, the talk soon extended to

a stroll. We entered the Park, and approached the Casino, where Polina

seated herself upon a bench near the fountain, and sent Nadia away to a

little distance to play with some other children. Mischa also I

dispatched to play by the fountain, and in this fashion we—that is to

say, Polina and myself—contrived to find ourselves alone.

Of course, we began by talking on business matters. Polina seemed

furious when I handed her only 700 gülden, for she had thought to

receive from Paris, as the proceeds of the pledging of her diamonds, at

least 2000 gülden, or even more.

“Come what may, I _must_ have money,” she said. “And get it somehow I

will—otherwise I shall be ruined.”

I asked her what had happened during my absence.

“Nothing; except that two pieces of news have reached us from St.

Petersburg. In the first place, my grandmother is very ill, and

unlikely to last another couple of days. We had this from Timothy

Petrovitch himself, and he is a reliable person. Every moment we are

expecting to receive news of the end.”

“All of you are on the tiptoe of expectation?” I queried.

“Of course—all of us, and every minute of the day. For a

year-and-a-half now we have been looking for this.”

“Looking for it?”

“Yes, looking for it. I am not her blood relation, you know—I am merely

the General’s step-daughter. Yet I am certain that the old lady has

remembered me in her will.”

“Yes, I believe that you _will_ come in for a good deal,” I said with

some assurance.

“Yes, for she is fond of me. But how come you to think so?”

I answered this question with another one. “That Marquis of yours,” I

said, “—is _he_ also familiar with your family secrets?”

“And why are you yourself so interested in them?” was her retort as she

eyed me with dry grimness.

“Never mind. If I am not mistaken, the General has succeeded in

borrowing money of the Marquis.”

“It may be so.”

“Is it likely that the Marquis would have lent the money if he had not

known something or other about your grandmother? Did you notice, too,

that three times during luncheon, when speaking of her, he called her

‘La Baboulenka’?[1]. What loving, friendly behaviour, to be sure!”

[1] Dear little Grandmother.

“Yes, that is true. As soon as ever he learnt that I was likely to

inherit something from her he began to pay me his addresses. I thought

you ought to know that.”

“Then he has only just begun his courting? Why, I thought he had been

doing so a long while!”

“You _know_ he has not,” retorted Polina angrily. “But where on earth

did you pick up this Englishman?” She said this after a pause.

“I _knew_ you would ask about him!” Whereupon I told her of my previous

encounters with Astley while travelling.

“He is very shy,” I said, “and susceptible. Also, he is in love with

you.”

“Yes, he _is_ in love with me,” she replied.

“And he is ten times richer than the Frenchman. In fact, what does the

Frenchman possess? To me it seems at least doubtful that he possesses

anything at all.”

“Oh, no, there is no doubt about it. He does possess some château or

other. Last night the General told me that for certain. _Now_ are you

satisfied?”

“Nevertheless, in your place I should marry the Englishman.”

“And why?” asked Polina.

“Because, though the Frenchman is the handsomer of the two, he is also

the baser; whereas the Englishman is not only a man of honour, but ten

times the wealthier of the pair.”

“Yes? But then the Frenchman is a marquis, and the cleverer of the

two,” remarked Polina imperturbably.

“Is that so?” I repeated.

“Yes; absolutely.”

Polina was not at all pleased at my questions; I could see that she was

doing her best to irritate me with the brusquerie of her answers. But I

took no notice of this.

“It amuses me to see you grow angry,” she continued. “However, inasmuch

as I allow you to indulge in these questions and conjectures, you ought

to pay me something for the privilege.”

“I consider that I have a perfect right to put these questions to you,”

was my calm retort; “for the reason that I am ready to pay for them,

and also care little what becomes of me.”

Polina giggled.

“Last time you told me—when on the Shlangenberg—that at a word from me

you would be ready to jump down a thousand feet into the abyss. Some

day I may remind you of that saying, in order to see if you will be as

good as your word. Yes, you may depend upon it that I shall do so. I

hate you because I have allowed you to go to such lengths, and I also

hate you and still more—because you are so necessary to me. For the

time being I want you, so I must keep you.”

Then she made a movement to rise. Her tone had sounded very angry.

Indeed, of late her talks with me had invariably ended on a note of

temper and irritation—yes, of real temper.

“May I ask you who is this Mlle. Blanche?” I inquired (since I did not

wish Polina to depart without an explanation).

“You _know_ who she is—just Mlle. Blanche. Nothing further has

transpired. Probably she will soon be Madame General—that is to say, if

the rumours that Grandmamma is nearing her end should prove true. Mlle.

Blanche, with her mother and her cousin, the Marquis, know very well

that, as things now stand, we are ruined.”

“And is the General at last in love?”

“That has nothing to do with it. Listen to me. Take these 700 florins,

and go and play roulette with them. Win as much for me as you can, for

I am badly in need of money.”

So saying, she called Nadia back to her side, and entered the Casino,

where she joined the rest of our party. For myself, I took, in musing

astonishment, the first path to the left. Something had seemed to

strike my brain when she told me to go and play roulette. Strangely

enough, that something had also seemed to make me hesitate, and to set

me analysing my feelings with regard to her. In fact, during the two

weeks of my absence I had felt far more at my ease than I did now, on

the day of my return; although, while travelling, I had moped like an

imbecile, rushed about like a man in a fever, and actually beheld her

in my dreams. Indeed, on one occasion (this happened in Switzerland,

when I was asleep in the train) I had spoken aloud to her, and set all

my fellow-travellers laughing. Again, therefore, I put to myself the

question: “Do I, or do I not love her?” and again I could return myself

no answer or, rather, for the hundredth time I told myself that I

detested her. Yes, I detested her; there were moments (more especially

at the close of our talks together) when I would gladly have given half

my life to have strangled her! I swear that, had there, at such

moments, been a sharp knife ready to my hand, I would have seized that

knife with pleasure, and plunged it into her breast. Yet I also swear

that if, on the Shlangenberg, she had _really_ said to me, “Leap into

that abyss,” I should have leapt into it, and with equal pleasure. Yes,

this I knew well. One way or the other, the thing must soon be ended.

She, too, knew it in some curious way; the thought that I was fully

conscious of her inaccessibility, and of the impossibility of my ever

realising my dreams, afforded her, I am certain, the keenest possible

pleasure. Otherwise, is it likely that she, the cautious and clever

woman that she was, would have indulged in this familiarity and

openness with me? Hitherto (I concluded) she had looked upon me in the

same light that the old Empress did upon her servant—the Empress who

hesitated not to unrobe herself before her slave, since she did not

account a slave a man. Yes, often Polina must have taken me for

something less than a man!”

Still, she had charged me with a commission—to win what I could at

roulette. Yet all the time I could not help wondering _why_ it was so

necessary for her to win something, and what new schemes could have

sprung to birth in her ever-fertile brain. A host of new and unknown

factors seemed to have arisen during the last two weeks. Well, it

behoved me to divine them, and to probe them, and that as soon as

possible. Yet not now: at the present moment I must repair to the

roulette-table.

II

I confess I did not like it. Although I had made up my mind to play, I

felt averse to doing so on behalf of some one else. In fact, it almost

upset my balance, and I entered the gaming rooms with an angry feeling

at my heart. At first glance the scene irritated me. Never at any time

have I been able to bear the flunkeyishness which one meets in the

Press of the world at large, but more especially in that of Russia,

where, almost every evening, journalists write on two subjects in

particular—namely, on the splendour and luxury of the casinos to be

found in the Rhenish towns, and on the heaps of gold which are daily to

be seen lying on their tables. Those journalists are not paid for doing

so: they write thus merely out of a spirit of disinterested

complaisance. For there is nothing splendid about the establishments in

question; and, not only are there no heaps of gold to be seen lying on

their tables, but also there is very little money to be seen at all. Of

course, during the season, _some_ madman or another may make his

appearance—generally an Englishman, or an Asiatic, or a Turk—and (as

had happened during the summer of which I write) win or lose a great

deal; but, as regards the rest of the crowd, it plays only for petty

gülden, and seldom does much wealth figure on the board.

When, on the present occasion, I entered the gaming-rooms (for the

first time in my life), it was several moments before I could even make

up my mind to play. For one thing, the crowd oppressed me. Had I been

playing for myself, I think I should have left at once, and never have

embarked upon gambling at all, for I could feel my heart beginning to

beat, and my heart was anything but cold-blooded. Also, I knew, I had

long ago made up my mind, that never should I depart from Roulettenberg

until some radical, some final, change had taken place in my fortunes.

Thus, it must and would be. However ridiculous it may seem to you that

I was expecting to win at roulette, I look upon the generally accepted

opinion concerning the folly and the grossness of hoping to win at

gambling as a thing even more absurd. For why is gambling a whit worse

than any other method of acquiring money? How, for instance, is it

worse than trade? True, out of a hundred persons, only one can win; yet

what business is that of yours or of mine?

At all events, I confined myself at first simply to looking on, and

decided to attempt nothing serious. Indeed, I felt that, if I began to

do anything at all, I should do it in an absent-minded, haphazard sort

of way—of that I felt certain. Also, it behoved me to learn the game

itself; since, despite a thousand descriptions of roulette which I had

read with ceaseless avidity, I knew nothing of its rules, and had never

even seen it played.

In the first place, everything about it seemed to me so foul—so morally

mean and foul. Yet I am not speaking of the hungry, restless folk who,

by scores nay, even by hundreds—could be seen crowded around the

gaming-tables. For in a desire to win quickly and to win much I can see

nothing sordid; I have always applauded the opinion of a certain dead

and gone, but cocksure, moralist who replied to the excuse that “one

may always gamble moderately”, by saying that to do so makes things

worse, since, in that case, the profits too will always be moderate.

Insignificant profits and sumptuous profits do not stand on the same

footing. No, it is all a matter of proportion. What may seem a small

sum to a Rothschild may seem a large sum to me, and it is not the fault

of stakes or of winnings that everywhere men can be found winning, can

be found depriving their fellows of something, just as they do at

roulette. As to the question whether stakes and winnings are, in

themselves, immoral is another question altogether, and I wish to

express no opinion upon it. Yet the very fact that I was full of a

strong desire to win caused this gambling for gain, in spite of its

attendant squalor, to contain, if you will, something intimate,

something sympathetic, to my eyes: for it is always pleasant to see men

dispensing with ceremony, and acting naturally, and in an unbuttoned

mood....

Yet why should I so deceive myself? I could see that the whole thing

was a vain and unreasoning pursuit; and what, at the first glance,

seemed to me the ugliest feature in this mob of roulette players was

their respect for their occupation—the seriousness, and even the

humility, with which they stood around the gaming tables. Moreover, I

had always drawn sharp distinctions between a game which is _de mauvais

genre_ and a game which is permissible to a decent man. In fact, there

are two sorts of gaming—namely, the game of the gentleman and the game

of the plebs—the game for gain, and the game of the herd. Herein, as

said, I draw sharp distinctions. Yet how essentially base are the

distinctions! For instance, a gentleman may stake, say, five or ten

louis d’or—seldom more, unless he is a very rich man, when he may

stake, say, a thousand francs; but, he must do this simply for the love

of the game itself—simply for sport, simply in order to observe the

process of winning or of losing, and, above all things, as a man who

remains quite uninterested in the possibility of his issuing a winner.

If he wins, he will be at liberty, perhaps, to give vent to a laugh, or

to pass a remark on the circumstance to a bystander, or to stake again,

or to double his stake; but, even this he must do solely out of

curiosity, and for the pleasure of watching the play of chances and of

calculations, and not because of any vulgar desire to win. In a word,

he must look upon the gaming-table, upon roulette, and upon trente et

quarante, as mere relaxations which have been arranged solely for his

amusement. Of the existence of the lures and gains upon which the bank

is founded and maintained he must profess to have not an inkling. Best

of all, he ought to imagine his fellow-gamblers and the rest of the mob

which stands trembling over a coin to be equally rich and gentlemanly

with himself, and playing solely for recreation and pleasure. This

complete ignorance of the realities, this innocent view of mankind, is

what, in my opinion, constitutes the truly aristocratic. For instance,

I have seen even fond mothers so far indulge their guileless, elegant

daughters—misses of fifteen or sixteen—as to give them a few gold coins

and teach them how to play; and though the young ladies may have won or

have lost, they have invariably laughed, and departed as though they

were well pleased. In the same way, I saw our General once approach the

table in a stolid, important manner. A lacquey darted to offer him a

chair, but the General did not even notice him. Slowly he took out his

money bags, and slowly extracted 300 francs in gold, which he staked on

the black, and won. Yet he did not take up his winnings—he left them

there on the table. Again the black turned up, and again he did not

gather in what he had won; and when, in the third round, the _red_

turned up he lost, at a stroke, 1200 francs. Yet even then he rose with

a smile, and thus preserved his reputation; yet I knew that his money

bags must be chafing his heart, as well as that, had the stake been

twice or thrice as much again, he would still have restrained himself

from venting his disappointment.

On the other hand, I saw a Frenchman first win, and then lose, 30,000

francs cheerfully, and without a murmur. Yes; even if a gentleman

should lose his whole substance, he must never give way to annoyance.

Money must be so subservient to gentility as never to be worth a

thought. Of course, the _supremely_ aristocratic thing is to be

entirely oblivious of the mire of rabble, with its setting; but

sometimes a reverse course may be aristocratic to remark, to scan, and

even to gape at, the mob (for preference, through a lorgnette), even as

though one were taking the crowd and its squalor for a sort of raree

show which had been organised specially for a gentleman’s diversion.

Though one may be squeezed by the crowd, one must look as though one

were fully assured of being the observer—of having neither part nor lot

with the observed. At the same time, to stare fixedly about one is

unbecoming; for that, again, is ungentlemanly, seeing that no spectacle

is worth an open stare—are no spectacles in the world which merit from

a gentleman too pronounced an inspection.

However, to me personally the scene _did_ seem to be worth undisguised

contemplation—more especially in view of the fact that I had come there

not only to look at, but also to number myself sincerely and

wholeheartedly with, the mob. As for my secret moral views, I had no

room for them amongst my actual, practical opinions. Let that stand as

written: I am writing only to relieve my conscience. Yet let me say

also this: that from the first I have been consistent in having an

intense aversion to any trial of my acts and thoughts by a moral

standard. Another standard altogether has directed my life....

As a matter of fact, the mob was playing in exceedingly foul fashion.

Indeed, I have an idea that sheer robbery was going on around that

gaming-table. The croupiers who sat at the two ends of it had not only

to watch the stakes, but also to calculate the game—an immense amount

of work for two men! As for the crowd itself—well, it consisted mostly

of Frenchmen. Yet I was not then taking notes merely in order to be

able to give you a description of roulette, but in order to get my

bearings as to my behaviour when I myself should begin to play. For

example, I noticed that nothing was more common than for another’s hand

to stretch out and grab one’s winnings whenever one had won. Then there

would arise a dispute, and frequently an uproar; and it would be a case

of “I beg of you to prove, and to produce witnesses to the fact, that

the stake is yours.”

At first the proceedings were pure Greek to me. I could only divine and

distinguish that stakes were hazarded on numbers, on “odd” or “even,”

and on colours. Polina’s money I decided to risk, that evening, only to

the amount of 100 gülden. The thought that I was not going to play for

myself quite unnerved me. It was an unpleasant sensation, and I tried

hard to banish it. I had a feeling that, once I had begun to play for

Polina, I should wreck my own fortunes. Also, I wonder if any one has

_ever_ approached a gaming-table without falling an immediate prey to

superstition? I began by pulling out fifty gülden, and staking them on

“even.” The wheel spun and stopped at 13. I had lost! With a feeling

like a sick qualm, as though I would like to make my way out of the

crowd and go home, I staked another fifty gülden—this time on the red.

The red turned up. Next time I staked the 100 gülden just where they

lay—and again the red turned up. Again I staked the whole sum, and

again the red turned up. Clutching my 400 gülden, I placed 200 of them

on twelve figures, to see what would come of it. The result was that

the croupier paid me out three times my total stake! Thus from 100

gülden my store had grown to 800! Upon that such a curious, such an

inexplicable, unwonted feeling overcame me that I decided to depart.

Always the thought kept recurring to me that if I had been playing for

myself alone I should never have had such luck. Once more I staked the

whole 800 gülden on the “even.” The wheel stopped at 4. I was paid out

another 800 gülden, and, snatching up my pile of 1600, departed in

search of Polina Alexandrovna.

I found the whole party walking in the park, and was able to get an

interview with her only after supper. This time the Frenchman was

absent from the meal, and the General seemed to be in a more expansive

vein. Among other things, he thought it necessary to remind me that he

would be sorry to see me playing at the gaming-tables. In his opinion,

such conduct would greatly compromise him—especially if I were to lose

much. “And even if you were to _win_ much I should be compromised,” he

added in a meaning sort of way. “Of course I have no _right_ to order

your actions, but you yourself will agree that...” As usual, he did not

finish his sentence. I answered drily that I had very little money in

my possession, and that, consequently, I was hardly in a position to

indulge in any conspicuous play, even if I did gamble. At last, when

ascending to my own room, I succeeded in handing Polina her winnings,

and told her that, next time, I should not play for her.

“Why not?” she asked excitedly.

“Because I wish to play _for myself_,” I replied with a feigned glance

of astonishment. “That is my sole reason.”

“Then are you so certain that your roulette-playing will get us out of

our difficulties?” she inquired with a quizzical smile.

I said very seriously, “Yes,” and then added: “Possibly my certainty

about winning may seem to you ridiculous; yet, pray leave me in peace.”

Nonetheless she insisted that I ought to go halves with her in the

day’s winnings, and offered me 800 gülden on condition that henceforth,

I gambled only on those terms; but I refused to do so, once and for

all—stating, as my reason, that I found myself unable to play on behalf

of any one else, “I am not unwilling so to do,” I added, “but in all

probability I should lose.”

“Well, absurd though it be, I place great hopes on your playing of

roulette,” she remarked musingly; “wherefore, you ought to play as my

partner and on equal shares; wherefore, of course, you will do as I

wish.”

Then she left me without listening to any further protests on my part.

III

On the morrow she said not a word to me about gambling. In fact, she

purposely avoided me, although her old manner to me had not changed:

the same serene coolness was hers on meeting me—a coolness that was

mingled even with a spice of contempt and dislike. In short, she was at

no pains to conceal her aversion to me. That I could see plainly. Also,

she did not trouble to conceal from me the fact that I was necessary to

her, and that she was keeping me for some end which she had in view.

Consequently there became established between us relations which, to a

large extent, were incomprehensible to me, considering her general

pride and aloofness. For example, although she knew that I was madly in

love with her, she allowed me to speak to her of my passion (though she

could not well have showed her contempt for me more than by permitting

me, unhindered and unrebuked, to mention to her my love).

“You see,” her attitude expressed, “how little I regard your feelings,

as well as how little I care for what you say to me, or for what you

feel for me.” Likewise, though she spoke as before concerning her

affairs, it was never with complete frankness. In her contempt for me

there were refinements. Although she knew well that I was aware of a

certain circumstance in her life of something which might one day cause

her trouble, she would speak to me about her affairs (whenever she had

need of me for a given end) as though I were a slave or a passing

acquaintance—yet tell them me only in so far as one would need to know

them if one were going to be made temporary use of. Had I not known the

whole chain of events, or had she not seen how much I was pained and

disturbed by her teasing insistency, she would never have thought it

worthwhile to soothe me with this frankness—even though, since she not

infrequently used me to execute commissions that were not only

troublesome, but risky, she ought, in my opinion, to have been frank in

_any_ case. But, forsooth, it was not worth her while to trouble about

_my_ feelings—about the fact that _I_ was uneasy, and, perhaps, thrice

as put about by her cares and misfortunes as she was herself!

For three weeks I had known of her intention to take to roulette. She

had even warned me that she would like me to play on her behalf, since

it was unbecoming for her to play in person; and, from the tone of her

words I had gathered that there was something on her mind besides a

mere desire to win money. As if money could matter to _her!_ No, she

had some end in view, and there were circumstances at which I could

guess, but which I did not know for certain. True, the slavery and

abasement in which she held me might have given me (such things often

do so) the power to question her with abrupt directness (seeing that,

inasmuch as I figured in her eyes as a mere slave and nonentity, she

could not very well have taken offence at any rude curiosity); but the

fact was that, though she let me question her, she never returned me a

single answer, and at times did not so much as notice me. That is how

matters stood.

Next day there was a good deal of talk about a telegram which, four

days ago, had been sent to St. Petersburg, but to which there had come

no answer. The General was visibly disturbed and moody, for the matter

concerned his mother. The Frenchman, too, was excited, and after dinner

the whole party talked long and seriously together—the Frenchman’s tone

being extraordinarily presumptuous and offhand to everybody. It almost

reminded one of the proverb, “Invite a man to your table, and soon he

will place his feet upon it.” Even to Polina he was brusque almost to

the point of rudeness. Yet still he seemed glad to join us in our walks

in the Casino, or in our rides and drives about the town. I had long

been aware of certain circumstances which bound the General to him; I

had long been aware that in Russia they had hatched some scheme

together although I did not know whether the plot had come to anything,

or whether it was still only in the stage of being talked of. Likewise

I was aware, in part, of a family secret—namely, that, last year, the

Frenchman had bailed the General out of debt, and given him 30,000

roubles wherewith to pay his Treasury dues on retiring from the

service. And now, of course, the General was in a vice—although the

chief part in the affair was being played by Mlle. Blanche. Yes, of

this last I had no doubt.

But _who_ was this Mlle. Blanche? It was said of her that she was a

Frenchwoman of good birth who, living with her mother, possessed a

colossal fortune. It was also said that she was some relation to the

Marquis, but only a distant one a cousin, or cousin-german, or

something of the sort. Likewise I knew that, up to the time of my

journey to Paris, she and the Frenchman had been more ceremonious

towards our party—they had stood on a much more precise and delicate

footing with them; but that now their acquaintanceship—their

friendship, their intimacy—had taken on a much more off-hand and

rough-and-ready air. Perhaps they thought that our means were too

modest for them, and, therefore, unworthy of politeness or reticence.

Also, for the last three days I had noticed certain looks which Astley

had kept throwing at Mlle. Blanche and her mother; and it had occurred

to me that he must have had some previous acquaintance with the pair. I

had even surmised that the Frenchman too must have met Mr. Astley

before. Astley was a man so shy, reserved, and taciturn in his manner

that one might have looked for anything from him. At all events the

Frenchman accorded him only the slightest of greetings, and scarcely

even looked at him. Certainly he did not seem to be afraid of him;

which was intelligible enough. But why did Mlle. Blanche also never

look at the Englishman?—particularly since, _à propos_ of something or

another, the Marquis had declared the Englishman to be immensely and

indubitably rich? Was not that a sufficient reason to make Mlle.

Blanche look at the Englishman? Anyway the General seemed extremely

uneasy; and, one could well understand what a telegram to announce the

death of his mother would mean for him!

Although I thought it probable that Polina was avoiding me for a

definite reason, I adopted a cold and indifferent air; for I felt

pretty certain that it would not be long before she herself approached

me. For two days, therefore, I devoted my attention to Mlle. Blanche.

The poor General was in despair! To fall in love at fifty-five, and

with such vehemence, is indeed a misfortune! And add to that his

widowerhood, his children, his ruined property, his debts, and the

woman with whom he had fallen in love! Though Mlle. Blanche was

extremely good-looking, I may or may not be understood when I say that

she had one of those faces which one is afraid of. At all events, I

myself have always feared such women. Apparently about twenty-five

years of age, she was tall and broad-shouldered, with shoulders that

sloped; yet though her neck and bosom were ample in their proportions,

her skin was dull yellow in colour, while her hair (which was extremely

abundant—sufficient to make two coiffures) was as black as Indian ink.

Add to that a pair of black eyes with yellowish whites, a proud glance,

gleaming teeth, and lips which were perennially pomaded and redolent of

musk. As for her dress, it was invariably rich, effective, and chic,

yet in good taste. Lastly, her feet and hands were astonishing, and her

voice a deep contralto. Sometimes, when she laughed, she displayed her

teeth, but at ordinary times her air was taciturn and

haughty—especially in the presence of Polina and Maria Philipovna. Yet

she seemed to me almost destitute of education, and even of wits,

though cunning and suspicious. This, apparently, was not because her

life had been lacking in incident. Perhaps, if all were known, the

Marquis was not her kinsman at all, nor her mother, her mother; but

there was evidence that, in Berlin, where we had first come across the

pair, they had possessed acquaintances of good standing. As for the

Marquis himself, I doubt to this day if he was a Marquis—although about

the fact that he had formerly belonged to high society (for instance,

in Moscow and Germany) there could be no doubt whatever. What he had

formerly been in France I had not a notion. All I knew was that he was

said to possess a château. During the last two weeks I had looked for

much to transpire, but am still ignorant whether at that time anything

decisive ever passed between Mademoiselle and the General. Everything

seemed to depend upon our means—upon whether the General would be able

to flourish sufficient money in her face. If ever the news should

arrive that the grandmother was not dead, Mlle. Blanche, I felt sure,

would disappear in a twinkling. Indeed, it surprised and amused me to

observe what a passion for intrigue I was developing. But how I loathed

it all! With what pleasure would I have given everybody and everything

the go-by! Only—I could not leave Polina. How, then, could I show

contempt for those who surrounded her? Espionage is a base thing,

but—what have I to do with that?

Mr. Astley, too, I found a curious person. I was only sure that he had

fallen in love with Polina. A remarkable and diverting circumstance is

the amount which may lie in the mien of a shy and painfully modest man

who has been touched with the divine passion—especially when he would

rather sink into the earth than betray himself by a single word or

look. Though Mr. Astley frequently met us when we were out walking, he

would merely take off his hat and pass us by, though I knew he was

dying to join us. Even when invited to do so, he would refuse. Again,

in places of amusement—in the Casino, at concerts, or near the

fountain—he was never far from the spot where we were sitting. In fact,

_wherever_ we were in the Park, in the forest, or on the

Shlangenberg—one needed but to raise one’s eyes and glance around to

catch sight of at least a _portion_ of Mr. Astley’s frame sticking

out—whether on an adjacent path or behind a bush. Yet never did he lose

any chance of speaking to myself; and, one morning when we had met, and

exchanged a couple of words, he burst out in his usual abrupt way,

without saying “Good-morning.”

“That Mlle. Blanche,” he said. “Well, I have seen a good many women

like her.”

After that he was silent as he looked me meaningly in the face. What he

meant I did not know, but to my glance of inquiry he returned only a

dry nod, and a reiterated “It is so.” Presently, however, he resumed:

“Does Mlle. Polina like flowers?”

“I really cannot say,” was my reply.

“What? You cannot say?” he cried in great astonishment.

“No; I have never noticed whether she does so or not,” I repeated with

a smile.

“Hm! Then I have an idea in my mind,” he concluded. Lastly, with a nod,

he walked away with a pleased expression on his face. The conversation

had been carried on in execrable French.

IV

Today has been a day of folly, stupidity, and ineptness. The time is

now eleven o’clock in the evening, and I am sitting in my room and

thinking. It all began, this morning, with my being forced to go and

play roulette for Polina Alexandrovna. When she handed me over her

store of six hundred gülden I exacted two conditions—namely, that I

should not go halves with her in her winnings, if any (that is to say,

I should not take anything for myself), and that she should explain to

me, that same evening, why it was so necessary for her to win, and how

much was the sum which she needed. For, I could not suppose that she

was doing all this merely for the sake of money. Yet clearly she _did_

need some money, and that as soon as possible, and for a special

purpose. Well, she promised to explain matters, and I departed. There

was a tremendous crowd in the gaming-rooms. What an arrogant, greedy

crowd it was! I pressed forward towards the middle of the room until I

had secured a seat at a croupier’s elbow. Then I began to play in timid

fashion, venturing only twenty or thirty gülden at a time. Meanwhile, I

observed and took notes. It seemed to me that calculation was

superfluous, and by no means possessed of the importance which certain

other players attached to it, even though they sat with ruled papers in

their hands, whereon they set down the coups, calculated the chances,

reckoned, staked, and—lost exactly as we more simple mortals did who

played without any reckoning at all.

However, I deduced from the scene one conclusion which seemed to me

reliable—namely, that in the flow of fortuitous chances there is, if

not a system, at all events a sort of order. This, of course, is a very

strange thing. For instance, after a dozen middle figures there would

always occur a dozen or so outer ones. Suppose the ball stopped twice

at a dozen outer figures; it would then pass to a dozen of the first

ones, and then, again, to a dozen of the middle ciphers, and fall upon

them three or four times, and then revert to a dozen outers; whence,

after another couple of rounds, the ball would again pass to the first

figures, strike upon them once, and then return thrice to the middle

series—continuing thus for an hour and a half, or two hours. One,

three, two: one, three, two. It was all very curious. Again, for the

whole of a day or a morning the red would alternate with the black, but

almost without any order, and from moment to moment, so that scarcely

two consecutive rounds would end upon either the one or the other. Yet,

next day, or, perhaps, the next evening, the red alone would turn up,

and attain a run of over two score, and continue so for quite a length

of time—say, for a whole day. Of these circumstances the majority were

pointed out to me by Mr. Astley, who stood by the gaming-table the

whole morning, yet never once staked in person.

For myself, I lost all that I had on me, and with great speed. To begin

with, I staked two hundred gülden on “even,” and won. Then I staked the

same amount again, and won: and so on some two or three times. At one

moment I must have had in my hands—gathered there within a space of

five minutes—about 4000 gülden. That, of course, was the proper moment

for me to have departed, but there arose in me a strange sensation as

of a challenge to Fate—as of a wish to deal her a blow on the cheek,

and to put out my tongue at her. Accordingly I set down the largest

stake allowed by the rules—namely, 4000 gülden—and lost. Fired by this

mishap, I pulled out all the money left to me, staked it all on the

same venture, and—again lost! Then I rose from the table, feeling as

though I were stupefied. What had happened to me I did not know; but,

before luncheon I told Polina of my losses—until which time I walked

about the Park.

At luncheon I was as excited as I had been at the meal three days ago.

Mlle. Blanche and the Frenchman were lunching with us, and it appeared

that the former had been to the Casino that morning, and had seen my

exploits there. So now she showed me more attention when talking to me;

while, for his part, the Frenchman approached me, and asked outright if

it had been my own money that I had lost. He appeared to be suspicious

as to something being on foot between Polina and myself, but I merely

fired up, and replied that the money had been all my own.

At this the General seemed extremely surprised, and asked me whence I

had procured it; whereupon I replied that, though I had begun only with

100 gülden, six or seven rounds had increased my capital to 5000 or

6000 gülden, and that subsequently I had lost the whole in two rounds.

All this, of course, was plausible enough. During my recital I glanced

at Polina, but nothing was to be discerned on her face. However, she

had allowed me to fire up without correcting me, and from that I

concluded that it was my _cue_ to fire up, and to conceal the fact that

I had been playing on her behalf. “At all events,” I thought to myself,

“she, in her turn, has promised to give me an explanation to-night, and

to reveal to me something or another.”

Although the General appeared to be taking stock of me, he said

nothing. Yet I could see uneasiness and annoyance in his face. Perhaps

his straitened circumstances made it hard for him to have to hear of

piles of gold passing through the hands of an irresponsible fool like

myself within the space of a quarter of an hour. Now, I have an idea

that, last night, he and the Frenchman had a sharp encounter with one

another. At all events they closeted themselves together, and then had

a long and vehement discussion; after which the Frenchman departed in

what appeared to be a passion, but returned, early this morning, to

renew the combat. On hearing of my losses, however, he only remarked

with a sharp, and even a malicious, air that “a man ought to go more

carefully.” Next, for some reason or another, he added that, “though a

great many Russians go in for gambling, they are no good at the game.”

“_I_ think that roulette was devised specially for Russians,” I

retorted; and when the Frenchman smiled contemptuously at my reply I

further remarked that I was sure I was right; also that, speaking of

Russians in the capacity of gamblers, I had far more blame for them

than praise—of that he could be quite sure.

“Upon what do you base your opinion?” he inquired.

“Upon the fact that to the virtues and merits of the civilised

Westerner there has become historically added—though this is not his

chief point—a capacity for acquiring capital; whereas, not only is the

Russian incapable of acquiring capital, but also he exhausts it

wantonly and of sheer folly. None the less we Russians often need

money; wherefore, we are glad of, and greatly devoted to, a method of

acquisition like roulette—whereby, in a couple of hours, one may grow

rich without doing any work. This method, I repeat, has a great

attraction for us, but since we play in wanton fashion, and without

taking any trouble, we almost invariably lose.”

“To a certain extent that is true,” assented the Frenchman with a

self-satisfied air.

“Oh no, it is not true,” put in the General sternly. “And you,” he

added to me, “you ought to be ashamed of yourself for traducing your

own country!”

“I beg pardon,” I said. “Yet it would be difficult to say which is the

worst of the two—Russian ineptitude or the German method of growing

rich through honest toil.”

“What an extraordinary idea,” cried the General.

“And what a _Russian_ idea!” added the Frenchman.

I smiled, for I was rather glad to have a quarrel with them.

“I would rather live a wandering life in tents,” I cried, “than bow the

knee to a German idol!”

“To _what_ idol?” exclaimed the General, now seriously angry.

“To the German method of heaping up riches. I have not been here very

long, but I can tell you that what I have seen and verified makes my

Tartar blood boil. Good Lord! I wish for no virtues of that kind.

Yesterday I went for a walk of about ten versts; and, everywhere I

found that things were even as we read of them in good German

picture-books—that every house has its ‘Vater,’ who is horribly

beneficent and extraordinarily honourable. So honourable is he that it

is dreadful to have anything to do with him; and I cannot bear people

of that sort. Each such ‘Vater’ has his family, and in the evenings

they read improving books aloud. Over their roof-trees there murmur

elms and chestnuts; the sun has sunk to his rest; a stork is roosting

on the gable; and all is beautifully poetic and touching. Do not be

angry, General. Let me tell you something that is even more touching

than that. I can remember how, of an evening, my own father, now dead,

used to sit under the lime trees in his little garden, and to read

books aloud to myself and my mother. Yes, I know how things ought to be

done. Yet every German family is bound to slavery and to submission to

its ‘Vater.’ They work like oxen, and amass wealth like Jews. Suppose

the ‘Vater’ has put by a certain number of gülden which he hands over

to his eldest son, in order that the said son may acquire a trade or a

small plot of land. Well, one result is to deprive the daughter of a

dowry, and so leave her among the unwedded. For the same reason, the

parents will have to sell the younger son into bondage or the ranks of

the army, in order that he may earn more towards the family capital.

Yes, such things ARE done, for I have been making inquiries on the

subject. It is all done out of sheer rectitude—out of a rectitude which

is magnified to the point of the younger son believing that he has been

_rightly_ sold, and that it is simply idyllic for the victim to rejoice

when he is made over into pledge. What more have I to tell? Well,

this—that matters bear just as hardly upon the eldest son. Perhaps he

has his Gretchen to whom his heart is bound; but he cannot marry her,

for the reason that he has not yet amassed sufficient gülden. So, the

pair wait on in a mood of sincere and virtuous expectation, and

smilingly deposit themselves in pawn the while. Gretchen’s cheeks grow

sunken, and she begins to wither; until at last, after some twenty

years, their substance has multiplied, and sufficient gülden have been

honourably and virtuously accumulated. Then the ‘Vater’ blesses his

forty-year-old heir and the thirty-five-year-old Gretchen with the

sunken bosom and the scarlet nose; after which he bursts, into tears,

reads the pair a lesson on morality, and dies. In turn the eldest son

becomes a virtuous ‘Vater,’ and the old story begins again. In fifty or

sixty years’ time the grandson of the original ‘Vater’ will have

amassed a considerable sum; and that sum he will hand over to, his son,

and the latter to _his_ son, and so on for several generations; until

at length there will issue a Baron Rothschild, or a ‘Hoppe and

Company,’ or the devil knows what! Is it not a beautiful spectacle—the

spectacle of a century or two of inherited labour, patience, intellect,

rectitude, character, perseverance, and calculation, with a stork

sitting on the roof above it all? What is more; they think there can

never be anything better than this; wherefore, from _their_ point of

view they begin to judge the rest of the world, and to censure all who

are at fault—that is to say, who are not exactly like themselves. Yes,

there you have it in a nutshell. For my own part, I would rather grow

fat after the Russian manner, or squander my whole substance at

roulette. I have no wish to be ‘Hoppe and Company’ at the end of five

generations. I want the money for _myself_, for in no way do I look

upon my personality as necessary to, or meet to be given over to,

capital. I may be wrong, but there you have it. Those are _my_ views.”

“How far you may be right in what you have said I do not know,”

remarked the General moodily; “but I _do_ know that you are becoming an

insufferable _farçeur_ whenever you are given the least chance.”

As usual, he left his sentence unfinished. Indeed, whenever he embarked

upon anything that in the least exceeded the limits of daily

small-talk, he left unfinished what he was saying. The Frenchman had

listened to me contemptuously, with a slight protruding of his eyes;

but, he could not have understood very much of my harangue. As for

Polina, she had looked on with serene indifference. She seemed to have

heard neither my voice nor any other during the progress of the meal.

V

Yes, she had been extraordinarily meditative. Yet, on leaving the

table, she immediately ordered me to accompany her for a walk. We took

the children with us, and set out for the fountain in the Park.

I was in such an irritated frame of mind that in rude and abrupt

fashion I blurted out a question as to “why our Marquis de Griers had

ceased to accompany her for strolls, or to speak to her for days

together.”

“Because he is a brute,” she replied in rather a curious way. It was

the first time that I had heard her speak so of De Griers:

consequently, I was momentarily awed into silence by this expression of

resentment.

“Have you noticed, too, that today he is by no means on good terms with

the General?” I went on.

“Yes—and I suppose you want to know why,” she replied with dry

captiousness. “You are aware, are you not, that the General is

mortgaged to the Marquis, with all his property? Consequently, if the

General’s mother does not die, the Frenchman will become the absolute

possessor of everything which he now holds only in pledge.”

“Then it is really the case that everything is mortgaged? I have heard

rumours to that effect, but was unaware how far they might be true.”

“Yes, they _are_ true. What then?”

“Why, it will be a case of ‘Farewell, Mlle. Blanche,’” I remarked; “for

in such an event she would never become Madame General. Do you know, I

believe the old man is so much in love with her that he will shoot

himself if she should throw him over. At his age it is a dangerous

thing to fall in love.”

“Yes, something, I believe, _will_ happen to him,” assented Polina

thoughtfully.

“And what a fine thing it all is!” I continued. “Could anything be more

abominable than the way in which she has agreed to marry for money

alone? Not one of the decencies has been observed; the whole affair has

taken place without the least ceremony. And as for the grandmother,

what could be more comical, yet more dastardly, than the sending of

telegram after telegram to know if she is dead? What do you think of

it, Polina Alexandrovna?”

“Yes, it is very horrible,” she interrupted with a shudder.

“Consequently, I am the more surprised that _you_ should be so

cheerful. What are _you_ so pleased about? About the fact that you have

gone and lost my money?”

“What? The money that you gave me to lose? I told you I should never

win for other people—least of all for you. I obeyed you simply because

you ordered me to; but you must not blame me for the result. I warned

you that no good would ever come of it. You seem much depressed at

having lost your money. Why do you need it so greatly?”

“Why do _you_ ask me these questions?”

“Because you promised to explain matters to me. Listen. I am certain

that, as soon as ever I ‘begin to play for myself’ (and I still have

120 gülden left), I shall win. You can then take of me what you

require.”

She made a contemptuous grimace.

“You must not be angry with me,” I continued, “for making such a

proposal. I am so conscious of being only a nonentity in your eyes that

you need not mind accepting money from me. A gift from me could not

possibly offend you. Moreover, it was I who lost your gülden.”

She glanced at me, but, seeing that I was in an irritable, sarcastic

mood, changed the subject.

“My affairs cannot possibly interest you,” she said. “Still, if you

_do_ wish to know, I am in debt. I borrowed some money, and must pay it

back again. I have a curious, senseless idea that I am bound to win at

the gaming-tables. Why I think so I cannot tell, but I do think so, and

with some assurance. Perhaps it is because of that assurance that I now

find myself without any other resource.”

“Or perhaps it is because it is so _necessary_ for you to win. It is

like a drowning man catching at a straw. You yourself will agree that,

unless he were drowning he would not mistake a straw for the trunk of a

tree.”

Polina looked surprised.

“What?” she said. “Do not you also hope something from it? Did you not

tell me again and again, two weeks ago, that you were certain of

winning at roulette if you played here? And did you not ask me not to

consider you a fool for doing so? Were you joking? You cannot have

been, for I remember that you spoke with a gravity which forbade the

idea of your jesting.”

“True,” I replied gloomily. “I always felt certain that I should win.

Indeed, what you say makes me ask myself—Why have my absurd, senseless

losses of today raised a doubt in my mind? Yet I am _still_ positive

that, so soon as ever I begin to play for myself, I shall infallibly

win.”

“And why are you so certain?”

“To tell the truth, I do not know. I only know that I _must_ win—that

it is the one resource I have left. Yes, why do I feel so assured on

the point?”

“Perhaps because one cannot help winning if one is fanatically certain

of doing so.”

“Yet I dare wager that you do not think me capable of serious feeling

in the matter?”

“I do not care whether you are so or not,” answered Polina with calm

indifference. “Well, since you ask me, I _do_ doubt your ability to

take anything seriously. You are capable of worrying, but not deeply.

You are too ill-regulated and unsettled a person for that. But why do

you want money? Not a single one of the reasons which you have given

can be looked upon as serious.”

“By the way,” I interrupted, “you say you want to pay off a debt. It

must be a large one. Is it to the Frenchman?”

“What do you mean by asking all these questions? You are very clever

today. Surely you are not drunk?”

“You know that you and I stand on no ceremony, and that sometimes I put

to you very plain questions. I repeat that I am your slave—and slaves

cannot be shamed or offended.”

“You talk like a child. It is always possible to comport oneself with

dignity. If one has a quarrel it ought to elevate rather than to

degrade one.”

“A maxim straight from the copybook! Suppose I _cannot_ comport myself

with dignity. By that I mean that, though I am a man of self-respect, I

am unable to carry off a situation properly. Do you know the reason? It

is because we Russians are too richly and multifariously gifted to be

able at once to find the proper mode of expression. It is all a

question of mode. Most of us are so bounteously endowed with intellect

as to require also a spice of genius to choose the right form of

behaviour. And genius is lacking in us for the reason that so little

genius at all exists. It belongs only to the French—though a few other

Europeans have elaborated their forms so well as to be able to figure

with extreme dignity, and yet be wholly undignified persons. That is

why, with us, the mode is so all-important. The Frenchman may receive

an insult—a real, a venomous insult: yet, he will not so much as frown.

But a tweaking of the nose he cannot bear, for the reason that such an

act is an infringement of the accepted, of the time-hallowed order of

decorum. That is why our good ladies are so fond of Frenchmen—the

Frenchman’s manners, they say, are perfect! But in my opinion there is

no such thing as a Frenchman’s manners. The Frenchman is only a

bird—the _coq gaulois_. At the same time, as I am not a woman, I do not

properly understand the question. Cocks may be excellent birds. If I am

wrong you must stop me. You ought to stop and correct me more often

when I am speaking to you, for I am too apt to say everything that is

in my head.

“You see, I have lost my manners. I agree that I have none, nor yet any

dignity. I will tell you why. I set no store upon such things.

Everything in me has undergone a cheek. You know the reason. I have not

a single human thought in my head. For a long while I have been

ignorant of what is going on in the world—here or in Russia. I have

been to Dresden, yet am completely in the dark as to what Dresden is

like. You know the cause of my obsession. I have no hope now, and am a

mere cipher in your eyes; wherefore, I tell you outright that wherever

I go I see only you—all the rest is a matter of indifference.

“Why or how I have come to love you I do not know. It may be that you

are not altogether fair to look upon. Do you know, I am ignorant even

as to what your face is like. In all probability, too, your heart is

not comely, and it is possible that your mind is wholly ignoble.”

“And because you do not believe in my nobility of soul you think to

purchase me with money?” she said.

“_When_ have I thought to do so?” was my reply.

“You are losing the thread of the argument. If you do not wish to

purchase me, at all events you wish to purchase my respect.”

“Not at all. I have told you that I find it difficult to explain

myself. You are hard upon me. Do not be angry at my chattering. You

know why you ought not to be angry with me—that I am simply an

imbecile. However, I do not mind if you _are_ angry. Sitting in my

room, I need but to think of you, to imagine to myself the rustle of

your dress, and at once I fall almost to biting my hands. Why should

you be angry with me? Because I call myself your slave? Revel, I pray

you, in my slavery—revel in it. Do you know that sometimes I could kill

you?—not because I do not love you, or am jealous of you, but, because

I feel as though I could simply devour you... You are laughing!”

“No, I am not,” she retorted. “But I order you, nevertheless, to be

silent.”

She stopped, well nigh breathless with anger. God knows, she may not

have been a beautiful woman, yet I loved to see her come to a halt like

this, and was therefore, the more fond of arousing her temper. Perhaps

she divined this, and for that very reason gave way to rage. I said as

much to her.

“What rubbish!” she cried with a shudder.

“I do not care,” I continued. “Also, do you know that it is not safe

for us to take walks together? Often I have a feeling that I should

like to strike you, to disfigure you, to strangle you. Are you certain

that it will never come to that? You are driving me to frenzy. Am I

afraid of a scandal, or of your anger? Why should I fear your anger? I

love without hope, and know that hereafter I shall love you a thousand

times more. If ever I should kill you I should have to kill myself too.

But I shall put off doing so as long as possible, for I wish to

continue enjoying the unbearable pain which your coldness gives me. Do

you know a very strange thing? It is that, with every day, my love for

you increases—though that would seem to be almost an impossibility. Why

should I not become a fatalist? Remember how, on the third day that we

ascended the Shlangenberg, I was moved to whisper in your ear: ‘Say but

the word, and I will leap into the abyss.’ Had you said it, I should

have leapt. Do you not believe me?”

“What stupid rubbish!” she cried.

“I care not whether it be wise or stupid,” I cried in return. “I only

know that in your presence I must speak, speak, speak. Therefore, I am

speaking. I lose all conceit when I am with you, and everything ceases

to matter.”

“Why should I have wanted you to leap from the Shlangenberg?” she said

drily, and (I think) with wilful offensiveness. “_That_ would have been

of no use to me.”

“Splendid!” I shouted. “I know well that you must have used the words

‘of no use’ in order to crush me. _I_ can see through you. ‘Of no use,’

did you say? Why, to give pleasure is _always_ of use; and, as for

barbarous, unlimited power—even if it be only over a fly—why, it is a

kind of luxury. Man is a despot by nature, and loves to torture. You,

in particular, love to do so.”

I remember that at this moment she looked at me in a peculiar way. The

fact is that my face must have been expressing all the maze of

senseless, gross sensations which were seething within me. To this day

I can remember, word for word, the conversation as I have written it

down. My eyes were suffused with blood, and the foam had caked itself

on my lips. Also, on my honour I swear that, had she bidden me cast

myself from the summit of the Shlangenberg, I should have done it. Yes,

had she bidden me in jest, or only in contempt and with a spit in my

face, I should have cast myself down.

“Oh no! Why so? I believe you,” she said, but in such a manner—in the

manner of which, at times, she was a mistress—and with such a note of

disdain and viperish arrogance in her tone, that God knows I could have

killed her.

Yes, at that moment she stood in peril. I had not lied to her about

that.

“Surely you are not a coward?” suddenly she asked me.

“I do not know,” I replied. “Perhaps I am, but I do not know. I have

long given up thinking about such things.”

“If I said to you, ‘Kill that man,’ would you kill him?”

“Whom?”

“Whomsoever I wish?”

“The Frenchman?”

“Do not ask me questions; return me answers. I repeat, whomsoever I

wish? I desire to see if you were speaking seriously just now.”

She awaited my reply with such gravity and impatience that I found the

situation unpleasant.

“Do _you_, rather, tell me,” I said, “what is going on here? Why do you

seem half-afraid of me? I can see for myself what is wrong. You are the

step-daughter of a ruined and insensate man who is smitten with love

for this devil of a Blanche. And there is this Frenchman, too, with his

mysterious influence over you. Yet, you actually ask me such a

question! If you do not tell me how things stand, I shall have to put

in my oar and do something. Are you ashamed to be frank with me? Are

you shy of me?”

“I am not going to talk to you on that subject. I have asked you a

question, and am waiting for an answer.”

“Well, then—I will kill whomsoever you wish,” I said. “But are you

_really_ going to bid me do such deeds?”

“Why should you think that I am going to let you off? I shall bid you

do it, or else renounce me. Could you ever do the latter? No, you know

that you couldn’t. You would first kill whom I had bidden you, and then

kill _me_ for having dared to send you away!”

Something seemed to strike upon my brain as I heard these words. Of

course, at the time I took them half in jest and half as a challenge;

yet, she had spoken them with great seriousness. I felt thunderstruck

that she should so express herself, that she should assert such a right

over me, that she should assume such authority and say outright:

“Either you kill whom I bid you, or I will have nothing more to do with

you.” Indeed, in what she had said there was something so cynical and

unveiled as to pass all bounds. For how could she ever regard me as the

same after the killing was done? This was more than slavery and

abasement; it was sufficient to bring a man back to his right senses.

Yet, despite the outrageous improbability of our conversation, my heart

shook within me.

Suddenly, she burst out laughing. We were seated on a bench near the

spot where the children were playing—just opposite the point in the

alley-way before the Casino where the carriages drew up in order to set

down their occupants.

“Do you see that fat Baroness?” she cried. “It is the Baroness

Burmergelm. She arrived three days ago. Just look at her husband—that

tall, wizened Prussian there, with the stick in his hand. Do you

remember how he stared at us the other day? Well, go to the Baroness,

take off your hat to her, and say something in French.”

“Why?”

“Because you have sworn that you would leap from the Shlangenberg for

my sake, and that you would kill any one whom I might bid you kill.

Well, instead of such murders and tragedies, I wish only for a good

laugh. Go without answering me, and let me see the Baron give you a

sound thrashing with his stick.”

“Then you throw me out a challenge?—you think that I will not do it?”

“Yes, I do challenge you. Go, for such is my will.”

“Then I _will_ go, however mad be your fancy. Only, look here: shall

you not be doing the General a great disservice, as well as, through

him, a great disservice to yourself? It is not about myself I am

worrying—it is about you and the General. Why, for a mere fancy, should

I go and insult a woman?”

“Ah! Then I can see that you are only a trifler,” she said

contemptuously. “Your eyes are swimming with blood—but only because you

have drunk a little too much at luncheon. Do I not know that what I

have asked you to do is foolish and wrong, and that the General will be

angry about it? But I want to have a good laugh, all the same. I want

that, and nothing else. Why should you insult a woman, indeed? Well,

you will be given a sound thrashing for so doing.”

I turned away, and went silently to do her bidding. Of course the thing

was folly, but I could not get out of it. I remember that, as I

approached the Baroness, I felt as excited as a schoolboy. I was in a

frenzy, as though I were drunk.

VI

Two days have passed since that day of lunacy. What a noise and a fuss

and a chattering and an uproar there was! And what a welter of

unseemliness and disorder and stupidity and bad manners! And _I_ the

cause of it all! Yet part of the scene was also ridiculous—at all

events to myself it was so. I am not quite sure what was the matter

with me—whether I was merely stupefied or whether I purposely broke

loose and ran amok. At times my mind seems all confused; while at other

times I seem almost to be back in my childhood, at the school desk, and

to have done the deed simply out of mischief.

It all came of Polina—yes, of Polina. But for her, there might never

have been a fracas. Or perhaps I did the deed in a fit of despair

(though it may be foolish of me to think so)? What there is so

attractive about her I cannot think. Yet there _is_ something

attractive about her—something passing fair, it would seem. Others

besides myself she has driven to distraction. She is tall and straight,

and very slim. Her body looks as though it could be tied into a knot,

or bent double, like a cord. The imprint of her foot is long and

narrow. It is, a maddening imprint—yes, simply a maddening one! And her

hair has a reddish tint about it, and her eyes are like cat’s

eyes—though able also to glance with proud, disdainful mien. On the

evening of my first arrival, four months ago, I remember that she was

sitting and holding an animated conversation with De Griers in the

salon. And the way in which she looked at him was such that later, when

I retired to my own room upstairs, I kept fancying that she had smitten

him in the face—that she had smitten him right on the cheek, so

peculiar had been her look as she stood confronting him. Ever since

that evening I have loved her.

But to my tale.

I stepped from the path into the carriage-way, and took my stand in the

middle of it. There I awaited the Baron and the Baroness. When they

were but a few paces distant from me I took off my hat, and bowed.

I remember that the Baroness was clad in a voluminous silk dress, pale

grey in colour, and adorned with flounces and a crinoline and train.

Also, she was short and inordinately stout, while her gross, flabby

chin completely concealed her neck. Her face was purple, and the little

eyes in it had an impudent, malicious expression. Yet she walked as

though she were conferring a favour upon everybody by so doing. As for

the Baron, he was tall, wizened, bony-faced after the German fashion,

spectacled, and, apparently, about forty-five years of age. Also, he

had legs which seemed to begin almost at his chest—or, rather, at his

chin! Yet, for all his air of peacock-like conceit, his clothes sagged

a little, and his face wore a sheepish air which might have passed for

profundity.

These details I noted within a space of a few seconds.

At first my bow and the fact that I had my hat in my hand barely caught

their attention. The Baron only scowled a little, and the Baroness

swept straight on.

“Madame la Baronne,” said I, loudly and distinctly—embroidering each

word, as it were—“j’ai l’honneur d’être votre esclave.”

Then I bowed again, put on my hat, and walked past the Baron with a

rude smile on my face.

Polina had ordered me merely to take off my hat: the bow and the

general effrontery were of my own invention. God knows what instigated

me to perpetrate the outrage! In my frenzy I felt as though I were

walking on air.

“Hein!” ejaculated—or, rather, growled—the Baron as he turned towards

me in angry surprise.

I too turned round, and stood waiting in pseudo-courteous expectation.

Yet still I wore on my face an impudent smile as I gazed at him. He

seemed to hesitate, and his brows contracted to their utmost limits.

Every moment his visage was growing darker. The Baroness also turned in

my direction, and gazed at me in wrathful perplexity, while some of the

passers-by also began to stare at us, and others of them halted

outright.

“Hein!” the Baron vociferated again, with a redoubled growl and a note

of growing wrath in his voice.

“Ja wohl!” I replied, still looking him in the eyes.

“Sind Sie rasend?” he exclaimed, brandishing his stick, and,

apparently, beginning to feel nervous. Perhaps it was my costume which

intimidated him, for I was well and fashionably dressed, after the

manner of a man who belongs to indisputably good society.

“Ja wo-o-ohl!” cried I again with all my might with a longdrawn rolling

of the “ohl” sound after the fashion of the Berliners (who constantly

use the phrase “Ja wohl!” in conversation, and more or less prolong the

syllable “ohl” according as they desire to express different shades of

meaning or of mood).

At this the Baron and the Baroness faced sharply about, and almost fled

in their alarm. Some of the bystanders gave vent to excited

exclamations, and others remained staring at me in astonishment. But I

do not remember the details very well.

Wheeling quietly about, I returned in the direction of Polina

Alexandrovna. But, when I had got within a hundred paces of her seat, I

saw her rise and set out with the children towards the hotel.

At the portico I caught up to her.

“I have perpetrated the—the piece of idiocy,” I said as I came level

with her.

“Have you? Then you can take the consequences,” she replied without so

much as looking at me. Then she moved towards the staircase.

I spent the rest of the evening walking in the park. Thence I passed

into the forest, and walked on until I found myself in a neighbouring

principality. At a wayside restaurant I partook of an omelette and some

wine, and was charged for the idyllic repast a thaler and a half.

Not until eleven o’clock did I return home—to find a summons awaiting

me from the General.

Our party occupied two suites in the hotel; each of which contained two

rooms. The first (the larger suite) comprised a salon and a

smoking-room, with, adjoining the latter, the General’s study. It was

here that he was awaiting me as he stood posed in a majestic attitude

beside his writing-table. Lolling on a divan close by was De Griers.

“My good sir,” the General began, “may I ask you what this is that you

have gone and done?”

“I should be glad,” I replied, “if we could come straight to the point.

Probably you are referring to my encounter of today with a German?”

“With a German? Why, the German was the Baron Burmergelm—a most

important personage! I hear that you have been rude both to him and to

the Baroness?”

“No, I have not.”

“But I understand that you simply terrified them, my good sir?” shouted

the General.

“Not in the least,” I replied. “You must know that when I was in Berlin

I frequently used to hear the Berliners repeat, and repellently

prolong, a certain phrase—namely, ‘Ja wohl!’; and, happening to meet

this couple in the carriage-drive, I found, for some reason or another,

that this phrase suddenly recurred to my memory, and exercised a

rousing effect upon my spirits. Moreover, on the three previous

occasions that I have met the Baroness she has walked towards me as

though I were a worm which could easily be crushed with the foot. Not

unnaturally, I too possess a measure of self-respect; wherefore, on

_this_ occasion I took off my hat, and said politely (yes, I assure you

it was said politely): ‘Madame, j’ai l’honneur d’être votre esclave.’

Then the Baron turned round, and said ‘Hein!’; whereupon I felt moved

to ejaculate in answer ‘Ja wohl!’ Twice I shouted it at him—the first

time in an ordinary tone, and the second time with the greatest

prolonging of the words of which I was capable. That is all.”

I must confess that this puerile explanation gave me great pleasure. I

felt a strong desire to overlay the incident with an even added measure

of grossness; so, the further I proceeded, the more did the gusto of my

proceeding increase.

“You are only making fun of me!” vociferated the General as, turning to

the Frenchman, he declared that my bringing about of the incident had

been gratuitous. De Griers smiled contemptuously, and shrugged his

shoulders.

“Do not think _that_,” I put in. “It was not so at all. I grant you

that my behaviour was bad—I fully confess that it was so, and make no

secret of the fact. I would even go so far as to grant you that my

behaviour might well be called stupid and indecent tomfoolery; but,

_more_ than that it was not. Also, let me tell you that I am very sorry

for my conduct. Yet there is one circumstance which, in my eyes, almost

absolves me from regret in the matter. Of late—that is to say, for the

last two or three weeks—I have been feeling not at all well. That is to

say, I have been in a sick, nervous, irritable, fanciful condition, so

that I have periodically lost control over myself. For instance, on

more than one occasion I have tried to pick a quarrel even with

Monsieur le Marquise here; and, under the circumstances, he had no

choice but to answer me. In short, I have recently been showing signs

of ill-health. Whether the Baroness Burmergelm will take this

circumstance into consideration when I come to beg her pardon (for I

_do_ intend to make her amends) I do not know; but I doubt if she will,

and the less so since, so far as I know, the circumstance is one which,

of late, has begun to be abused in the legal world, in that advocates

in criminal cases have taken to justifying their clients on the ground

that, at the moment of the crime, they (the clients) were unconscious

of what they were doing—that, in short, they were out of health. ‘My

client committed the murder—that is true; but he has no recollection of

having committed it.’ And doctors actually support these advocates by

affirming that there really is such a malady—that there really _can_

arise temporary delusions which make a man remember nothing of a given

deed, or only a half or a quarter of it! But the Baron and Baroness are

members of an older generation, as well as Prussian Junkers and

landowners. To them such a process in the medico-judicial world will be

unknown, and therefore, they are the more unlikely to accept any such

explanation. What is _your_ opinion about it, General?”

“Enough, sir!” he thundered with barely restrained fury. “Enough, I

say! Once and for all I must endeavour to rid myself of you and your

impertinence. To justify yourself in the eyes of the Baron and Baroness

will be impossible. Any intercourse with you, even though it be

confined to a begging of their pardons, they would look upon as a

degradation. I may tell you that, on learning that you formed part of

my household, the Baron approached me in the Casino, and demanded of me

additional satisfaction. Do you understand, then, what it is that you

have entailed upon me—upon _me_, my good sir? You have entailed upon me

the fact of my being forced to sue humbly to the Baron, and to give him

my word of honour that this very day you shall cease to belong to my

establishment!”

“Excuse me, General,” I interrupted, “but did he make an express point

of it that I should ‘cease to belong to your establishment,’ as you

call it?”

“No; I, of my own initiative, thought that I ought to afford him that

satisfaction; and, with it he was satisfied. So we must part, good sir.

It is my duty to hand over to you forty gülden, three florins, as per

the accompanying statement. Here is the money, and here the account,

which you are at liberty to verify. Farewell. From henceforth we are

strangers. From you I have never had anything but trouble and

unpleasantness. I am about to call the landlord, and explain to him

that from tomorrow onwards I shall no longer be responsible for your

hotel expenses. Also I have the honour to remain your obedient

servant.”

I took the money and the account (which was indicted in pencil), and,

bowing low to the General, said to him very gravely:

“The matter cannot end here. I regret very much that you should have

been put to unpleasantness at the Baron’s hands; but, the fault (pardon

me) is your own. How came you to answer for me to the Baron? And what

did you mean by saying that I formed part of your household? I am

merely your family tutor—not a son of yours, nor yet your ward, nor a

person of any kind for whose acts you need be responsible. I am a

judicially competent person, a man of twenty-five years of age, a

university graduate, a gentleman, and, until I met yourself, a complete

stranger to you. Only my boundless respect for your merits restrains me

from demanding satisfaction at your hands, as well as a further

explanation as to the reasons which have led you to take it upon

yourself to answer for my conduct.”

So struck was he with my words that, spreading out his hands, he turned

to the Frenchman, and interpreted to him that I had challenged himself

(the General) to a duel. The Frenchman laughed aloud.

“Nor do I intend to let the Baron off,” I continued calmly, but with

not a little discomfiture at De Griers’ merriment. “And since you,

General, have today been so good as to listen to the Baron’s

complaints, and to enter into his concerns—since you have made yourself

a participator in the affair—I have the honour to inform you that,

tomorrow morning at the latest, I shall, in my own name, demand of the

said Baron a formal explanation as to the reasons which have led him to

disregard the fact that the matter lies between him and myself alone,

and to put a slight upon me by referring it to another person, as

though I were unworthy to answer for my own conduct.”

Then there happened what I had foreseen. The General on hearing of this

further intended outrage, showed the white feather.

“What?” he cried. “Do you intend to go on with this damned nonsense? Do

you not realise the harm that it is doing me? I beg of you not to laugh

at me, sir—not to laugh at me, for we have police authorities here who,

out of respect for my rank, and for that of the Baron... In short, sir,

I swear to you that I will have you arrested, and marched out of the

place, to prevent any further brawling on your part. Do you understand

what I say?” He was almost breathless with anger, as well as in a

terrible fright.

“General,” I replied with that calmness which he never could abide,

“one cannot arrest a man for brawling until he has brawled. I have not

so much as begun my explanations to the Baron, and you are altogether

ignorant as to the form and time which my intended procedure is likely

to assume. I wish but to disabuse the Baron of what is, to me, a

shameful supposition—namely, that I am under the guardianship of a

person who is qualified to exercise control over my free will. It is

vain for you to disturb and alarm yourself.”

“For God’s sake, Alexis Ivanovitch, do put an end to this senseless

scheme of yours!” he muttered, but with a sudden change from a

truculent tone to one of entreaty as he caught me by the hand. “Do you

know what is likely to come of it? Merely further unpleasantness. You

will agree with me, I am sure, that at present I ought to move with

especial care—yes, with very especial care. You cannot be fully aware

of how I am situated. When we leave this place I shall be ready to

receive you back into my household; but, for the time being I— Well, I

cannot tell you all my reasons.” With that he wound up in a despairing

voice: “O Alexis Ivanovitch, Alexis Ivanovitch!”

I moved towards the door—begging him to be calm, and promising that

everything should be done decently and in order; whereafter I departed.

Russians, when abroad, are over-apt to play the poltroon, to watch all

their words, and to wonder what people are thinking of their conduct,

or whether such and such a thing is _comme il faut_. In short, they are

over-apt to cosset themselves, and to lay claim to great importance.

Always they prefer the form of behaviour which has once and for all

become accepted and established. This they will follow slavishly

whether in hotels, on promenades, at meetings, or when on a journey.

But the General had avowed to me that, over and above such

considerations as these, there were circumstances which compelled him

to “move with especial care at present”, and that the fact had actually

made him poor-spirited and a coward—it had made him altogether change

his tone towards me. This fact I took into my calculations, and duly

noted it, for, of course, he _might_ apply to the authorities tomorrow,

and it behoved me to go carefully.

Yet it was not the General but Polina that I wanted to anger. She had

treated me with such cruelty, and had got me into such a hole, that I

felt a longing to force her to beseech me to stop. Of course, my

tomfoolery might compromise her; yet certain other feelings and desires

had begun to form themselves in my brain. If I was never to rank in her

eyes as anything but a nonentity, it would not greatly matter if I

figured as a draggle-tailed cockerel, and the Baron were to give me a

good thrashing; but, the fact was that I desired to have the laugh of

them all, and to come out myself unscathed. Let people see what they

_would_ see. Let Polina, for once, have a good fright, and be forced to

whistle me to heel again. But, however much she might whistle, she

should see that I was at least no draggle-tailed cockerel!

I have just received a surprising piece of news. I have just met our

chambermaid on the stairs, and been informed by her that Maria

Philipovna departed today, by the night train, to stay with a cousin at

Carlsbad. What can that mean? The maid declares that Madame packed her

trunks early in the day. Yet how is it that no one else seems to have

been aware of the circumstance? Or is it that _I_ have been the only

person to be unaware of it? Also, the maid has just told me that, three

days ago, Maria Philipovna had some high words with the General. I

understand, then! Probably the words were concerning Mlle. Blanche.

Certainly something decisive is approaching.

VII

In the morning I sent for the maître d’hôtel, and explained to him

that, in future, my bill was to be rendered to me personally. As a

matter of fact, my expenses had never been so large as to alarm me, nor

to lead me to quit the hotel; while, moreover, I still had 160 gülden

left to me, and—in them—yes, in them, perhaps, riches awaited me. It

was a curious fact, that, though I had not yet won anything at play, I

nevertheless acted, thought, and felt as though I were sure, before

long, to become wealthy—since I could not imagine myself otherwise.

Next, I bethought me, despite the earliness of the hour, of going to

see Mr. Astley, who was staying at the Hôtel de l’Angleterre (a

hostelry at no great distance from our own). But suddenly De Griers

entered my room. This had never before happened, for of late that

gentleman and I had stood on the most strained and distant of terms—he

attempting no concealment of his contempt for me (he even made an

express point of showing it), and I having no reason to desire his

company. In short, I detested him. Consequently, his entry at the

present moment the more astounded me. At once I divined that something

out of the way was on the carpet.

He entered with marked affability, and began by complimenting me on my

room. Then, perceiving that I had my hat in my hands, he inquired

whither I was going so early; and, no sooner did he hear that I was

bound for Mr. Astley’s than he stopped, looked grave, and seemed

plunged in thought.

He was a true Frenchman insofar as that, though he could be lively and

engaging when it suited him, he became insufferably dull and wearisome

as soon as ever the need for being lively and engaging had passed.

Seldom is a Frenchman _naturally_ civil: he is civil only as though to

order and of set purpose. Also, if he thinks it incumbent upon him to

be fanciful, original, and out of the way, his fancy always assumes a

foolish, unnatural vein, for the reason that it is compounded of trite,

hackneyed forms. In short, the natural Frenchman is a conglomeration of

commonplace, petty, everyday positiveness, so that he is the most

tedious person in the world. Indeed, I believe that none but greenhorns

and excessively Russian people feel an attraction towards the French;

for, to any man of sensibility, such a compendium of outworn forms—a

compendium which is built up of drawing-room manners, expansiveness,

and gaiety—becomes at once over-noticeable and unbearable.

“I have come to see you on business,” De Griers began in a very

off-hand, yet polite, tone; “nor will I seek to conceal from you the

fact that I have come in the capacity of an emissary, of an

intermediary, from the General. Having small knowledge of the Russian

tongue, I lost most of what was said last night; but, the General has

now explained matters, and I must confess that—”

“See here, Monsieur de Griers,” I interrupted. “I understand that you

have undertaken to act in this affair as an intermediary. Of course I

am only ‘un utchitel,’ a tutor, and have never claimed to be an

intimate of this household, nor to stand on at all familiar terms with

it. Consequently, I do not know the whole of its circumstances. Yet

pray explain to me this: have you yourself become one of its members,

seeing that you are beginning to take such a part in everything, and

are now present as an intermediary?”

The Frenchman seemed not over-pleased at my question. It was one which

was too outspoken for his taste—and he had no mind to be frank with me.

“I am connected with the General,” he said drily, “partly through

business affairs, and partly through special circumstances. My

principal has sent me merely to ask you to forego your intentions of

last evening. What you contemplate is, I have no doubt, very clever;

yet he has charged me to represent to you that you have not the

slightest chance of succeeding in your end, since not only will the

Baron refuse to receive you, but also he (the Baron) has at his

disposal every possible means for obviating further unpleasantness from

you. Surely you can see that yourself? What, then, would be the good of

going on with it all? On the other hand, the General promises that at

the first favourable opportunity he will receive you back into his

household, and, in the meantime, will credit you with your salary—with

‘vos appointements.’ Surely that will suit you, will it not?”

Very quietly I replied that he (the Frenchman) was labouring under a

delusion; that perhaps, after all, I should not be expelled from the

Baron’s presence, but, on the contrary, be listened to; finally, that I

should be glad if Monsieur de Griers would confess that he was now

visiting me merely in order to see how far I intended to go in the

affair.

“Good heavens!” cried de Griers. “Seeing that the General takes such an

interest in the matter, is there anything very unnatural in his

desiring also to know your plans?”

Again I began my explanations, but the Frenchman only fidgeted and

rolled his head about as he listened with an expression of manifest and

unconcealed irony on his face. In short, he adopted a supercilious

attitude. For my own part, I endeavoured to pretend that I took the

affair very seriously. I declared that, since the Baron had gone and

complained of me to the General, as though I were a mere servant of the

General’s, he had, in the first place, lost me my post, and, in the

second place, treated me like a person to whom, as to one not qualified

to answer for himself, it was not even worth while to speak. Naturally,

I said, I felt insulted at this. Yet, comprehending as I did,

differences of years, of social status, and so forth (here I could

scarcely help smiling), I was not anxious to bring about further scenes

by going personally to demand or to request satisfaction of the Baron.

All that I felt was that I had a right to go in person and beg the

Baron’s and the Baroness’s pardon—the more so since, of late, I had

been feeling unwell and unstrung, and had been in a fanciful condition.

And so forth, and so forth. Yet (I continued) the Baron’s offensive

behaviour to me of yesterday (that is to say, the fact of his referring

the matter to the General) as well as his insistence that the General

should deprive me of my post, had placed me in such a position that I

could not well express my regret to him (the Baron) and to his good

lady, for the reason that in all probability both he and the Baroness,

with the world at large, would imagine that I was doing so merely

because I hoped, by my action, to recover my post. Hence, I found

myself forced to request the Baron to express to me _his own_ regrets,

as well as to express them in the most unqualified manner—to say, in

fact, that he had never had any wish to insult me. After the Baron had

done _that_, I should, for my part, at once feel free to express to

him, whole-heartedly and without reserve, my own regrets. “In short,” I

declared in conclusion, “my one desire is that the Baron may make it

possible for me to adopt the latter course.”

“Oh fie! What refinements and subtleties!” exclaimed De Griers.

“Besides, what have you to express regret for? Confess, Monsieur,

Monsieur—pardon me, but I have forgotten your name—confess, I say, that

all this is merely a plan to annoy the General? Or perhaps, you have

some other and special end in view? Eh?”

“In return you must pardon _me_, mon cher Marquis, and tell me what

_you_ have to do with it.”

“The General—”

“But what of the General? Last night he said that, for some reason or

another, it behoved him to ‘move with especial care at present;’

wherefore, he was feeling nervous. But I did not understand the

reference.”

“Yes, there _do_ exist special reasons for his doing so,” assented De

Griers in a conciliatory tone, yet with rising anger. “You are

acquainted with Mlle. de Cominges, are you not?”

“Mlle. Blanche, you mean?”

“Yes, Mlle. Blanche de Cominges. Doubtless you know also that the

General is in love with this young lady, and may even be about to marry

her before he leaves here? Imagine, therefore, what any scene or

scandal would entail upon him!”

“I cannot see that the marriage scheme need, be affected by scenes or

scandals.”

“Mais le Baron est si irascible—un caractère prussien, vous savez!

Enfin il fera une querelle d’Allemand.”

“I do not care,” I replied, “seeing that I no longer belong to his

household” (of set purpose I was trying to talk as senselessly as

possible). “But is it quite settled that Mlle. is to marry the General?

What are they waiting for? Why should they conceal such a matter—at all

events from ourselves, the General’s own party?”

“I cannot tell you. The marriage is not yet a settled affair, for they

are awaiting news from Russia. The General has business transactions to

arrange.”

“Ah! Connected, doubtless, with madame his mother?”

De Griers shot at me a glance of hatred.

“To cut things short,” he interrupted, “I have complete confidence in

your native politeness, as well as in your tact and good sense. I feel

sure that you will do what I suggest, even if it is only for the sake

of this family which has received you as a kinsman into its bosom and

has always loved and respected you.”

“Be so good as to observe,” I remarked, “that the same family has just

_expelled_ me from its bosom. All that you are saying you are saying

but for show; but, when people have just said to you, ‘Of course we do

not wish to turn you out, yet, for the sake of appearance’s, you must

_permit_ yourself to be turned out,’ nothing can matter very much.”

“Very well, then,” he said, in a sterner and more arrogant tone.

“Seeing that my solicitations have had no effect upon you, it is my

duty to mention that other measures will be taken. There exist here

police, you must remember, and this very day they shall send you

packing. Que diable! To think of a blanc bec like yourself challenging

a person like the Baron to a duel! Do you suppose that you will be

_allowed_ to do such things? Just try doing them, and see if any one

will be afraid of you! The reason why I have asked you to desist is

that I can see that your conduct is causing the General annoyance. Do

you believe that the Baron could not tell his lacquey simply to put you

out of doors?”

“Nevertheless I should not GO out of doors,” I retorted with absolute

calm. “You are labouring under a delusion, Monsieur de Griers. The

thing will be done in far better trim than you imagine. I was just

about to start for Mr. Astley’s, to ask him to be my intermediary—in

other words, my second. He has a strong liking for me, and I do not

think that he will refuse. He will go and see the Baron on MY behalf,

and the Baron will certainly not decline to receive him. Although I am

only a tutor—a kind of subaltern, Mr. Astley is known to all men as the

nephew of a real English lord, the Lord Piebroch, as well as a lord in

his own right. Yes, you may be pretty sure that the Baron will be civil

to Mr. Astley, and listen to him. Or, should he decline to do so, Mr.

Astley will take the refusal as a personal affront to himself (for you

know how persistent the English are?) and thereupon introduce to the

Baron a friend of his own (and he has many friends in a good position).

That being so, picture to yourself the issue of the affair—an affair

which will not quite end as you think it will.”

This caused the Frenchman to bethink him of playing the coward. “Really

things may be as this fellow says,” he evidently thought. “Really he

_might_ be able to engineer another scene.”

“Once more I beg of you to let the matter drop,” he continued in a tone

that was now entirely conciliatory. “One would think that it actually

_pleased_ you to have scenes! Indeed, it is a brawl rather than genuine

satisfaction that you are seeking. I have said that the affair may

prove to be diverting, and even clever, and that possibly you may

attain something by it; yet none the less I tell you” (he said this

only because he saw me rise and reach for my hat) “that I have come

hither also to hand you these few words from a certain person. Read

them, please, for I must take her back an answer.”

So saying, he took from his pocket a small, compact, wafer-sealed note,

and handed it to me. In Polina’s handwriting I read:

“I hear that you are thinking of going on with this affair. You have

lost your temper now, and are beginning to play the fool! Certain

circumstances, however, I may explain to you later. Pray cease from

your folly, and put a check upon yourself. For folly it all is. I have

need of you, and, moreover, you have promised to obey me. Remember the

Shlangenberg. I ask you to be obedient. If necessary, I shall even

_bid_ you be obedient.—Your own

POLINA.

“_P.S._—If so be that you still bear a grudge against me for what

happened last night, pray forgive me.”

Everything, to my eyes, seemed to change as I read these words. My lips

grew pale, and I began to tremble. Meanwhile, the cursed Frenchman was

eyeing me discreetly and askance, as though he wished to avoid

witnessing my confusion. It would have been better if he had laughed

outright.

“Very well,” I said, “you can tell Mlle. not to disturb herself. But,”

I added sharply, “I would also ask you why you have been so long in

handing me this note? Instead of chattering about trifles, you ought to

have delivered me the missive at once—if you have really come

commissioned as you say.”

“Well, pardon some natural haste on my part, for the situation is so

strange. I wished first to gain some personal knowledge of your

intentions; and, moreover, I did not know the contents of the note, and

thought that it could be given you at any time.”

“I understand,” I replied. “So you were ordered to hand me the note

only in the last resort, and if you could not otherwise appease me? Is

it not so? Speak out, Monsieur de Griers.”

“Perhaps,” said he, assuming a look of great forbearance, but gazing at

me in a meaning way.

I reached for my hat; whereupon he nodded, and went out. Yet on his

lips I fancied that I could see a mocking smile. How could it have been

otherwise?

“You and I are to have a reckoning later, Master Frenchman,” I muttered

as I descended the stairs. “Yes, we will measure our strength

together.” Yet my thoughts were all in confusion, for again something

seemed to have struck me dizzy. Presently the air revived me a little,

and, a couple of minutes later, my brain had sufficiently cleared to

enable two ideas in particular to stand out in it. Firstly, I asked

myself, which of the absurd, boyish, and extravagant threats which I

had uttered at random last night had made everybody so alarmed?

Secondly, what was the influence which this Frenchman appeared to

exercise over Polina? He had but to give the word, and at once she did

as he desired—at once she wrote me a note to beg of me to forbear! Of

course, the relations between the pair had, from the first, been a

riddle to me—they had been so ever since I had first made their

acquaintance. But of late I had remarked in her a strong aversion for,

even a contempt for—him, while, for his part, he had scarcely even

looked at her, but had behaved towards her always in the most churlish

fashion. Yes, I had noted that. Also, Polina herself had mentioned to

me her dislike for him, and delivered herself of some remarkable

confessions on the subject. Hence, he must have got her into his power

somehow—somehow he must be holding her as in a vice.

VIII

All at once, on the Promenade, as it was called—that is to say, in the

Chestnut Avenue—I came face to face with my Englishman.

“I was just coming to see you,” he said; “and you appear to be out on a

similar errand. So you have parted with your employers?”

“How do you know that?” I asked in astonishment. “Is _every one_ aware

of the fact?”

“By no means. Not every one would consider such a fact to be of moment.

Indeed, I have never heard any one speak of it.”

“Then how come you to know it?”

“Because I have had occasion to do so. Whither are you bound? I like

you, and was therefore coming to pay you a visit.”

“What a splendid fellow you are, Mr. Astley!” I cried, though still

wondering how he had come by his knowledge. “And since I have not yet

had my coffee, and you have, in all probability, scarcely tasted yours,

let us adjourn to the Casino Café, where we can sit and smoke and have

a talk.”

The café in question was only a hundred paces away; so, when coffee had

been brought, we seated ourselves, and I lit a cigarette. Astley was no

smoker, but, taking a seat by my side, he prepared himself to listen.

“I do not intend to go away,” was my first remark. “I intend, on the

contrary, to remain here.”

“That I never doubted,” he answered good-humouredly.

It is a curious fact that, on my way to see him, I had never even

thought of telling him of my love for Polina. In fact, I had purposely

meant to avoid any mention of the subject. Nor, during our stay in the

place, had I ever made aught but the scantiest reference to it. You

see, not only was Astley a man of great reserve, but also from the

first I had perceived that Polina had made a great impression upon him,

although he never spoke of her. But now, strangely enough, he had no

sooner seated himself and bent his steely gaze upon me, than, for some

reason or another, I felt moved to tell him everything—to speak to him

of my love in all its phases. For an hour and a half did I discourse on

the subject, and found it a pleasure to do so, even though this was the

first occasion on which I had referred to the matter. Indeed, when, at

certain moments, I perceived that my more ardent passages confused him,

I purposely increased my ardour of narration. Yet one thing I regret:

and that is that I made references to the Frenchman which were a little

over-personal.

Mr. Astley sat without moving as he listened to me. Not a word nor a

sound of any kind did he utter as he stared into my eyes. Suddenly,

however, on my mentioning the Frenchman, he interrupted me, and

inquired sternly whether I did right to speak of an extraneous matter

(he had always been a strange man in his mode of propounding

questions).

“No, I fear not,” I replied.

“And concerning this Marquis and Mlle. Polina you know nothing beyond

surmise?”

Again I was surprised that such a categorical question should come from

such a reserved individual.

“No, I know nothing _for certain_ about them” was my reply.

“No—nothing.”

“Then you have done very wrong to speak of them to me, or even to

imagine things about them.”

“Quite so, quite so,” I interrupted in some astonishment. “I admit

that. Yet that is not the question.” Whereupon I related to him in

detail the incident of two days ago. I spoke of Polina’s outburst, of

my encounter with the Baron, of my dismissal, of the General’s

extraordinary pusillanimity, and of the call which De Griers had that

morning paid me. In conclusion, I showed Astley the note which I had

lately received.

“What do you make of it?” I asked. “When I met you I was just coming to

ask you your opinion. For myself, I could have killed this Frenchman,

and am not sure that I shall not do so even yet.”

“I feel the same about it,” said Mr. Astley. “As for Mlle. Polina—well,

you yourself know that, if necessity drives, one enters into relation

with people whom one simply detests. Even between this couple there may

be something which, though unknown to you, depends upon extraneous

circumstances. For, my own part, I think that you may reassure

yourself—or at all events partially. And as for Mlle. Polina’s

proceedings of two days ago, they were, of course, strange; not because

she can have meant to get rid of you, or to earn for you a thrashing

from the Baron’s cudgel (which for some curious reason, he did not use,

although he had it ready in his hands), but because such proceedings on

the part of such—well, of such a refined lady as Mlle. Polina are, to

say the least of it, unbecoming. But she cannot have guessed that you

would carry out her absurd wish to the letter?”

“Do you know what?” suddenly I cried as I fixed Mr. Astley with my

gaze. “I believe that you have already heard the story from some

one—very possibly from Mlle. Polina herself?”

In return he gave me an astonished stare.

“Your eyes look very fiery,” he said with a return of his former calm,

“and in them I can read suspicion. Now, you have no right whatever to

be suspicious. It is not a right which I can for a moment recognise,

and I absolutely refuse to answer your questions.”

The Gambler · 第 17 / 19 章