LETTER VI

We accompanied the King of Poland as far as Beaumont. For some

months before he quitted France, he had used every endeavour

to efface from my mind the ill offices he had so ungratefully

done me. He solicited to obtain the same place in my esteem which

he held during our infancy; and, on taking leave of me, made me

confirm it by oaths and promises. His departure from France,

and King Charles's sickness, which happened just about the same

time, excited the spirit of the two factions into which the kingdom

was divided, to form a variety of plots. The Huguenots, on the

death of the Admiral, had obtained from the King my husband, and

my brother Alençon, a written obligation to avenge it. Before St.

Bartholomew's Day, they had gained my brother over to their party,

by the hope of securing Flanders for him. They now persuaded my

husband and him to leave the King and Queen on their return,

and pass into Champagne, there to join some troops which were

in waiting to receive them.

M. de Miossans, a Catholic gentleman, having received an intimation

of this design, considered it so prejudicial to the interests

of the King his master, that he communicated it to me with the

intention of frustrating a plot of so much danger to themselves

and to the State. I went immediately to the King and the Queen

my mother, and informed them that I had a matter of the utmost

importance to lay before them; but that I could not declare it

unless they would be pleased to promise me that no harm should

ensue from it to such as I should name to them, and that they

would put a stop to what was going forward without publishing

their knowledge of it. Having obtained my request, I told them

that my brother Alençon and the King my husband had an intention,

on the very next day, of joining some Huguenot troops, which

expected them, in order to fulfil the engagement they had made

upon the Admiral's death; and for this their intention, I begged

they might be excused, and that they might be prevented from

going away without any discovery being made that their designs

had been found out. All this was granted me, and measures were

so prudently taken to stay them, that they had not the least

suspicion that their intended evasion was known. Soon after, we

arrived at St. Germain, where we stayed some time, on account

of the King's indisposition. All this while my brother Alençon

used every means he could devise to ingratiate himself with me,

until at last I promised him my friendship, as I had before done

to my brother the King of Poland. As he had been brought up at a

distance from Court, we had hitherto known very little of each

other, and kept ourselves at a distance. Now that he had made

the first advances, in so respectful and affectionate a manner,

I resolved to receive him into a firm friendship, and to interest

myself in whatever concerned him, without prejudice, however,

to the interests of my good brother King Charles, whom I loved

more than any one besides, and who continued to entertain a great

regard for me, of which he gave me proofs as long as he lived.

Meanwhile King Charles was daily growing worse, and the Huguenots

constantly forming new plots. They were very desirous to get

my brother the Duc d'Alençon and the King my husband away from

Court. I got intelligence, from time to time, of their designs;

and, providentially, the Queen my mother defeated their intentions

when a day had been fixed on for the arrival of the Huguenot

troops at St. Germain. To avoid this visit, we set off the night

before for Paris, two hours after midnight, putting King Charles

in a litter, and the Queen my mother taking my brother and the

King my husband with her in her own carriage.

They did not experience on this occasion such mild treatment

as they had hitherto done, for the King going to the Wood of

Vincennes, they were not permitted to set foot out of the palace.

This misunderstanding was so far from being mitigated by time,

that the mistrust and discontent were continually increasing,

owing to the insinuations and bad advice offered to the King by

those who wished the ruin and downfall of our house. To such a

height had these jealousies risen that the Maréchaux de Montmorency

and de Cossé were put under a close arrest, and La Mole and the

Comte de Donas executed. Matters were now arrived at such a pitch

that commissioners were appointed from the Court of Parliament

to hear and determine upon the case of my brother and the King

my husband.

My husband, having no counsellor to assist him, desired me to

draw up his defence in such a manner that he might not implicate

any person, and, at the same time, clear my brother and himself

from any criminality of conduct. With God's help I accomplished

this task to his great satisfaction, and to the surprise of the

commissioners, who did not expect to find them so well prepared

to justify themselves.

As it was apprehended, after the death of La Mole and the Comte

de Donas, that their lives were likewise in danger, I had resolved

to save them at the hazard of my own ruin with the King, whose

favour I entirely enjoyed at that time. I was suffered to pass

to and from them in my coach, with my women, who were not even

required by the guard to unmask, nor was my coach ever searched.

This being the case, I had intended to convey away one of them

disguised in a female habit. But the difficulty lay in settling

betwixt themselves which should remain behind in prison, they

being closely watched by their guards, and the escape of one

bringing the other's life into hazard. Thus they could never

agree upon the point, each of them wishing to be the person I

should deliver from confinement.

But Providence put a period to their imprisonment by a means

which proved very unfortunate for me. This was no other than

the death of King Charles, who was the only stay and support of

my life,--a brother from whose hands I never received anything

but good; who, during the persecution I underwent at Angers,

through my brother Anjou, assisted me with all his advice and

credit. In a word, when I lost King Charles, I lost everything.

Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France, Wife of Henri IV; of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV; and of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, Wife of Henri II · 第 40 / 69 题