LETTER III

I continued to pass my time with the Queen my mother, greatly

to my satisfaction, until after the battle of Moncontour. By

the same despatch that brought the news of this victory to the

Court, my brother, who was ever desirous to be near the Queen

my mother, wrote her word that he was about to lay siege to St.

Jean d'Angely, and that it would be necessary that the King should

be present whilst it was going on. She, more anxious to see him

than he could be to have her near him, hastened to set out on

the journey, taking me with her, and her customary train of

attendants. I likewise experienced great joy upon the occasion,

having no suspicion that any mischief awaited me. I was still

young and without experience, and I thought the happiness I enjoyed

was always to continue; but the malice of Fortune prepared for

me at this interview a reverse that I little expected, after

the fidelity with which I had discharged the trust my brother

had reposed in me.

Soon after our last meeting, it seems, my brother Anjou had taken

Le Guast to be near his person, who had ingratiated himself so

far into his favour and confidence that he saw only with his

eyes, and spoke but as he dictated. This evil-disposed man, whose

whole life was one continued scene of wickedness, had perverted

his mind and filled it with maxims of the most atrocious nature.

He advised him to have no regard but for his own interest; neither

to love nor put trust in anyone; and not to promote the views or

advantage of either brother or sister. These and other maxims

of the like nature, drawn from the school of Machiavelli, he was

continually suggesting to him. He had so frequently inculcated

them that they were strongly impressed on his mind, insomuch

that, upon our arrival, when, after the first compliments, my

mother began to open in my praise and express the attachment I

had discovered for him, this was his reply, which he delivered

with the utmost coldness: "He was well pleased," he said, "to have

succeeded in the request he had made to me; but that prudence

directed us not to continue to make use of the same expedients, for

what was profitable at one time might not be so at another." She

asked him why he made that observation. This question afforded the

opportunity he wished for, of relating a story he had fabricated,

purposely to ruin me with her.

He began with observing to her that I was grown very handsome,

and that M. de Guise wished to marry me; that his uncles, too,

were very desirous of such a match; and, if I should entertain a

like passion for him, there would be danger of my discovering to

him all she said to me; that she well knew the ambition of that

house, and how ready they were, on all occasions, to circumvent

ours. It would, therefore, be proper that she should not, for the

future, communicate any matter of State to me, but, by degrees,

withdraw her confidence.

I discovered the evil effects proceeding from this pernicious

advice on the very same evening. I remarked an unwillingness

on her part to speak to me before my brother; and, as soon as

she entered into discourse with him, she commanded me to go to

bed. This command she repeated two or three times. I quitted her

closet, and left them together in conversation; but, as soon as

he was gone, I returned and entreated her to let me know if I had

been so unhappy as to have done anything, through ignorance, which

had given her offence. She was at first inclined to dissemble with

me; but at length she said to me thus: "Daughter, your brother

is prudent and cautious; you ought not to be displeased with

him for what he does, and you must believe what I shall tell

you is right and proper." She then related the conversation she

had with my brother, as I have just written it; and she then

ordered me never to speak to her in my brother's presence.

These words were like so many daggers plunged into my breast.

In my disgrace, I experienced as much grief as I had before joy

on being received into her favour and confidence. I did not omit

to say everything to convince her of my entire ignorance of what

my brother had told her. I said it was a matter I had never heard

mentioned before; and that, had I known it, I should certainly

have made her immediately acquainted with it. All I said was to

no purpose; my brother's words had made the first impression; they

were constantly present in her mind, and outweighed probability

and truth. When I discovered this, I told her that I felt less

uneasiness at being deprived of my happiness than I did joy when

I had acquired it; for my brother had taken it from me, as he

had given it. He had given it without reason; he had taken it

away without cause. He had praised me for discretion and prudence

when I did not merit it, and he suspected my fidelity on grounds

wholly imaginary and fictitious. I concluded with assuring her

that I should never forget my brother's behaviour on this occasion.

Hereupon she flew into a passion and commanded me not to make

the least show of resentment at his behaviour. From that hour

she gradually withdrew her favour from me. Her son became the

god of her idolatry, at the shrine of whose will she sacrificed

everything.

The grief which I inwardly felt was very great and overpowered

all my faculties, until it wrought so far on my constitution as

to contribute to my receiving the infection which then prevailed

in the army. A few days after I fell sick of a raging fever,

attended with purple spots, a malady which carried off numbers,

and, amongst the rest, the two principal physicians belonging

to the King and Queen, Chappelain and Castelan. Indeed, few got

over the disorder after being attacked with it.

In this extremity the Queen my mother, who partly guessed the

cause of my illness, omitted nothing that might serve to remove

it; and, without fear of consequences, visited me frequently.

Her goodness contributed much to my recovery; but my brother's

hypocrisy was sufficient to destroy all the benefit I received

from her attention, after having been guilty of so treacherous a

proceeding. After he had proved so ungrateful to me, he came and

sat at the foot of my bed from morning to night, and appeared as

anxiously attentive as if we had been the most perfect friends.

My mouth was shut up by the command I had received from the Queen

our mother, so that I only answered his dissembled concern with

sighs, like Burrus in the presence of Nero, when he was dying by

the poison administered by the hands of that tyrant. The sighs,

however, which I vented in my brother's presence, might convince

him that I attributed my sickness rather to his ill offices than

to the prevailing contagion.

God had mercy on me, and supported me through this dangerous

illness. After I had kept my bed a fortnight, the army changed

its quarters, and I was conveyed away with it in a litter. At

the end of each day's march, I found King Charles at the door of

my quarters, ready, with the rest of the good gentlemen belonging

to the Court, to carry my litter up to my bedside. In this manner

I came to Angers from St. Jean d'Angely, sick in body, but more

sick in mind. Here, to my misfortune, M. de Guise and his uncles

had arrived before me. This was a circumstance which gave my good

brother great pleasure, as it afforded a colourable appearance

to his story. I soon discovered the advantage my brother would

make of it to increase my already too great mortification; for

he came daily to see me, and as constantly brought M. de Guise

into my chamber with him. He pretended the sincerest regard for

De Guise, and, to make him believe it, would take frequent

opportunities of embracing him, crying out at the same time;

"Would to God you were my brother!" This he often put in practice

before me, which M. de Guise seemed not to comprehend; but I,

who knew his malicious designs, lost all patience, yet did not

dare to reproach him with his hypocrisy.

As soon as I was recovered, a treaty was set on foot for a marriage

betwixt the King of Portugal and me, an ambassador having been

sent for that purpose. The Queen my mother commanded me to prepare

to give the ambassador an audience; which I did accordingly. My

brother had made her believe that I was averse to this marriage;

accordingly, she took me to task upon it, and questioned me on

the subject, expecting she should find some cause to be angry

with me. I told her my will had always been guided by her own,

and that whatever she thought right for me to do, I should do

it. She answered me, angrily, according as she had been wrought

upon, that I did not speak the sentiments of my heart, for she

well knew that the Cardinal de Lorraine had persuaded me into

a promise of having his nephew. I begged her to forward this

match with the King of Portugal, and I would convince her of my

obedience to her commands. Every day some new matter was reported

to incense her against me. All these were machinations worked up

by the mind of Le Guast. In short, I was constantly receiving

some fresh mortification, so that I hardly passed a day in quiet.

On one side, the King of Spain was using his utmost endeavours to

break off the match with Portugal, and M. de Guise, continuing

at Court, furnished grounds for persecuting me on the other.

Still, not a single person of the Guises ever mentioned a word

to me on the subject; and it was well known that, for more than

a twelvemonth, M. de Guise had been paying his addresses to the

Princesse de Porcian; but the slow progress made in bringing

this match to a conclusion was said to be owing to his designs

upon me.

As soon as I made this discovery I resolved to write to my sister,

Madame de Lorraine, who had a great influence in the House of

Porcian, begging her to use her endeavours to withdraw M. de Guise

from Court, and make him conclude his match with the Princess,

laying open to her the plot which had been concerted to ruin

the Guises and me. She readily saw through it, came immediately

to Court, and concluded the match, which delivered me from the

aspersions cast on my character, and convinced the Queen my mother

that what I had told her was the real truth. This at the same

time stopped the mouths of my enemies and gave me some repose.

At length the King of Spain, unwilling that the King of Portugal

should marry out of his family, broke off the treaty which had

been entered upon for my marriage with him.

Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France, Wife of Henri IV; of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV; and of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, Wife of Henri II · 第 37 / 69 题