V[ó]i cadréste.
Tù dorrésti.
V[ó]i dorréste.
Tù parrésti.
V[ó]i parréste.
Tù saprésti,
V[ó]i sapréste.
Tù torrésti.
V[ó]i torréste.
Tù varrésli.
V[ó]i varréste.
Lúi cadrẻbbe, _or_ cadría.
L[ó]r[o] cadrẻbber[o] ,_or_ cadrían[o].
Lúi dorrẻbbe, _or_ dorría.
L[ó]r[o] dorrẻbber[o], _or_ dorrian[o].
Lúi parrẻbbe, _or_ parría.
L[ó]r[o] parrẻbber[o], _or_ parrían[o].
Lúi saprẻbbe, _or_ sapría.
L[ó]r[o] saprẻbber[o], _or_ saprían[o].
Lúi torrẻbbe, _or_ torría.
L[ó]r[o] torrẻbber[o], _or_ torrían[o].
Lúi varrẻbbe, _or_ varría.
L[ó]r[o] varrẻbber[o], _or_ varrian[o].
Hauére, D[o]uére, and P[o]tére, _are already set downe at large_.
. . . . . . .
The Participles of their Verbes, are commonly Regular, except _some
fewe, as for example_.
Cadút[o].
Calút[o],_or_ Cáls[o].
Capút[o].
D[o]lút[o].
D[o]uút[o].
Giaciút[o].
Parút[o],or párs[o].
P[o]tút[o].
S[o]lút[o].
Taciút[o].
Tenút[o].
Valút[o],_or_ váls[o].
V[o]lút[o].
&c.
Of the chiefe irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation.
_The chiefest irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation, and which
in some Tences, namely in the Infinitiue Moode, in the future
tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second, respectiue or Relatiue
Preterimperfectence of the Subiunctiue moode, vary and are sincopated,
are here Alphabetically set down, Namely the Infinitiue Moode, then the
first person singular of the Presentence, the first person singular
of the first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue Moode,
and the Participles. As for all other Tences and Persons, you may
learne to frame them, either by_ Hauére, Godére, _or_ Ricéuere, _as
hauing coherencie one with another in their terminations, for betweene
the second and third Coniugations there is no difference but in the
Accenting of the Infinitiue Moode._
The Infinitiue The first person
_Moode_. of the _Presentence
of the Indicatiue
Moode_.
Árdere. I[o] árd[o].
Assúmere. I[o] assúm[o].
Béuere _or_ Bére. I[o] Béu[o] _or_ Bé[o].
Cẻdere. I[o] cẻd[o].
Cíngere _or_ Cígnere. I[o] cíng[o] _or_ cígn[o].
Chiúdere _or_ Clúdere. I[o] chiúd[o] _or_ clúd[o].
Cógliere _or_ Córre. I[o] cólg[o].
C[ó]rrere. I[o] córr[o].
Créscere. I[o] crésc[o].
Cuócere. I[o] cuóc[o].
Dúcere _or_ Dúrre. I[o] dúc[o].
Ergere. I[o] ẻrg[o].
Espẻllere. I[o] espẻll[o].
Esprimere. I[o] esprim[o].
Estínguere. I[o] estíngu[o].
Fẻndere. I[o] fẻnd[o].
F[ó]ndere. I[o] f[ó]nd[o].
Frangere. I[o] fráng[o].
Fríggere. I[o] frígg[o].
Gi[ó]ngere _or_ Giúgnere. I[o] giúng[o] _or_ giúgn[o].
Intẻndere. I[o] intẻnd[o].
Intrúdere. I[o] intrúd[o].
Lẻggere. I[o] lẻgg[o].
Lúcere. I[o] lúc[o].
Méttere. I[o] métt[o].
M[ó]ngere _or_ Múgnere. I[o] múng[o] _or_ múgn[o].
Muóuere. I[o] muóu[o].
Náscere. I[o] násc[o].
Nuócere. I[o] nuoc[o].
Offẻndere. I[o] [o]ffẻnd[o].
Opprímere. I[o] [o]pprím[o].
Pẻndere. I[o] pẻnd[o].
Pẻrcuótere. I[o] pẻrcuót[o].
Pẻrdere. I[o] pẻrd[o].
Piángere _or_ Piágnere. I[o] piáng[o] _or_ piágn[o].
Píngere _or_ Pígnere. I[o] píng[o] _or_ pígn[o].
Pónere _or_ Pórre. I[o] Póng[o].
Prẻndere. I[o] prẻnd[o].
Pr[o]tẻggere. I[o] pr[o]tẻgg[o].
Púngere _or_ Púgnere. I[o] púng[o] _or_ púgn[o].
Rádere. I[o] rád[o].
Rẻggere. I[o] rẻgg[o].
Rẻndere. I[o] rẻnd[o].
Ridere. I[o] rid[o].
R[ó]mpere. I[o] rómp[o].
R[ó]dere. I[o] r[ó]d[o].
Scẻgliere _or_ Sciẻrre. I[o] sciẻlg[o] _or_ scẻgli[o].
Sciógliere _or_ Sciórre. I[o] sciólg[o] _or_ sciógli[o].
Scuótere. I[o] scuót[o].
S[o]mmẻrgere. I[o] s[o]mmẻrg[o].
S[ó]rgere _or_ Súrgere. I[o] s[ó]rg[o] _or_ súrg[o].
Spégnere. I[o] spẻgn[o] _or_ spẻng[o].
Spíngere _or_ Spígnere. I[o] spíng[o] _or_ spígn[o].
Stríngere. I[o] stríng[o].
Strúggere _or_ Strúrre. I[o] strúgg[o].
Succẻdere. I[o] succẻd[o].
Tingere _or_ Tignere. I[o] tíng[o] _or_ tígn[o].
Tógliere _or_ Tórre. I[o] tólg[o] _or_ Tógli[o].
Trággere _or_ Trárre. I[o] trágg[o].
Vólgere. I[o] vólg[o].
The first The Participles.
Preterperfectence
_of the Indicatiue
Moode_.
I[o] ársi. Ars[o].
I[o] assúnsi. Assúnt[o].
I[o] beuui. Beuút[o], _or_ Beút[o].
I[o] cẻssi. Cẻss[o].
I[o] cínsi. Cínt[o].
I[o] chiúsi _or_ clúsi. Chiús[o], _or_ Clús[o].
I[o] cólsi. Cólt[o].
I[o] c[ó]rsi. C[ó]rs[o].
I[o] crébbi. Cresciút[o].
I[o] cóssi. Cótt[o].
I[o] dússi. Dútt[o], _or_ D[ó]tt[o].
I[o] ẻrsi. Ert[o].
I[o] espúlsi. Espúls[o].
I[o] esprẻssi. Esprẻss[o].
I[o] estínsi. Estínt[o].
I[o] féssi. Féss[o].
I[o] fúsi. Fús[o].
I[o] fránsi. Fránt[o], _or_ Frátt[o].
I[o] fríssi. Frítt[o].
I[o] Gi[ó]nsi, _or_ giúnsi. Gi[ó]nt[o], _or_ Giúnt[o].
I[o] intési. Intés[o].
I[o] intrúsi. Intrús[o].
I[o] lẻssi. Lẻtt[o].
I[o] lússi. Lúss[o], _or_ Luciút[o].
I[o] mísi. Méss[o].
I[o] múnsi. Múnt[o], _or_ M[ó]nt[o].
I[o] móssi. Móss[o].
I[o] nácqui. Nát[o].
I[o] nócqui. Nociút[o].
I[o] [o]ffesi. [O]ffés[o].
I[o] [o]pprẻssi. [O]pprẻss[o].
I[o] pési. Pés[o].
I[o] pẻrcóssi. Pẻrcóss[o].
I[o] pẻrsi. Pẻrs[o].
I[o] piánsi. Piánt[o].
I[o] pínsi. Pínt[o], _or_ Pítt[o].
I[o] p[ó]si. Póst[o].
I[o] prési. Prés[o].
I[o] protẻssi. Pr[o]tẻtt[o].
I[o] púnsi. Púnt[o], _or_ P[ó]nt[o].
I[o] rási. Rás[o].
I[o] rẻssi. Rẻtt[o], _or_ Rẻss[o].
I[o] rési. Rés[o].
I[o] risi. Rís[o].
I[o] rúppi. R[ó]tt[o].
I[o] r[ó]si. R[ó]s[o].
I[o] scẻlsi. Scẻlt[o].
I[o] sciólsi. Sciólt[o].
I[o] scóssi. Scóss[o].
I[o] s[o]mmẻrsi. S[o]mmẻrs[o].
I[o] súrsi. Súrt[o] _or_ s[ó]rt[o].
I[o] spẻnsi. Spẻnt[o].
I[o] spínsi. Spínt[o].
I[o] strínsi. Strétt[o].
I[o] strússi. Strútt[o].
I[o] succẻssi. Succẻss[o].
I[o] tínsi. Tínt[o].
I[o] tólsi. Tólt[o].
I[o] trássi. Trátt[o].
I[o] vólsi. Vólt[o].
. . . . . . .
_Because there be some of these verbes that sometimes varie from
the rest, and are sincopated in the Future tence of the Indicatiue
moode, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the
Subiunctiue moode, I haue set downe the first persons of the singular
of both those tences, leauing the other persons as being easie to be
framed by the first as in_ Hauére _you may see more at large in those
two tences._
The Future tence of sincopated verbes.
I[o] corrò. _Of_ Cógliere.
I[o] durrò. _Of_ Dúrre.
I[o] porrò. _Of_ Pónere.
I[o] sciẻrrò. _Of_ Scẻgliere.
I[o] sciorrò. _Of_ Scógliere.
I[o] torrò. _Of_ Tógliere.
I[o] trarrò. _Of_ Trárre.
The second or Respectiue Preterimperfect tence of _the Subiunctiue
moode of sincopated verbes_.
I[o] corrẻi _or_ corría.
I[o] durrẻi _or_ durría.
I[o] porrẻi _or_ porría.
I[o] scẻrrẻi _or_ sciẻrría.
I[o] sciorrẻi _or_ sciorría.
I[o] torrẻi _or_ torría.
I[o] trarrẻi _or_ trarría.
. . . . . . .
_And so of all the compounds of_ Dúrre or Pórre, _which are diuers,
as_ Addúrre, C[o]ndúrre, Dedúrre, Pr[o]dúrre, &c. _and_ Appórre,
C[o]mpórre, Impórre, Pr[o]pórre, Trapórre, S[o]ppórre, _and many
others_. _All which may be learned by one._
. . . . . . .
_Note that if among these irregulars, I haue omitted any, you may be
resolued of them in looking but the Infinitiue moode in my Dictionary._
. . . . . . .
_I haue not set downe the Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue
moode as being all one, because they may all be framed by one rule,
which is by changing the last,_ O, _of the first person singular of the
Presentence of the Indicatiue moode into,_ A, _and then you haue all
the three persons singular of the said Presentence of the Optatiue and
Subiunctiue, to frame the first plurall change the_ A, _of one of the
singular into,_ I, _and adde,_ Am[o], _to the same, to frame the second
plurall, doe the like and ioyne,_ Ate, _vnto it, and to frame the third
plurall, adde,_ No, _vnto any of the said three persons singular, as
for example._ O che i[o] cáda, tù cáda, lúi cáda, N[ó]i cadiámo, v[ó]i
cadiáte, l[o]r[o] cadán[o]; _and so of all the rest, as well of the
second as of the third Coniugations._
Of the irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation.
_The chiefest irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation are_,
Apríre, C[o]nuertíre, C[o]príre, Díre, Gíre, Instruíre, Ire, M[o]ríre,
[O]ffríre _or_ [O]fferíre, Salíre, S[o]fferíre _or_ S[o]ffríre,
Vdíre, Veníre, _and_ Vscíre.
_All which varie onely in the Present tence, and first Preterperfect
tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Presentence of the Optatiue,
and Subiunctiue moode, and in the Participles. All other tences are
regular, and knowing the Infinitiue moode, you may easily frame them
by_ D[o]rmíre.
. . . . . . .
The Present or Definitiue tence of the Indicatiue moode.
I[o] ápr[o].
Tù apri.
Lúi ápre.
N[ó]i aprím[o].
V[ó]i apríte.
L[ó]r[o] ápr[o]n[o].
I[o] óffer[o].
Tù ófferi.
Lúi óffre.
N[ó]i offrím[o].
V[ó]i offríte.
L[ó]r[o] óffr[o]n[o].
C[o]nuẻrt[o].
C[o]nuẻrti.
C[o]nuẻrte.
C[o]nuẻrtim[o].
C[o]nuẻrtite.
C[o]nuẻrt[o]n[o].
Sálg[o] _or_ ságlio.
Sáli.
Sále.
Salím[o].
Salíte.
Sálg[o]n[o] _or_ ságli[o]n[o].
Cuópr[o].
Cuópri.
Cuópre.
Coprím[o].
Copríte.
Cuópr[o]n[o].
S[ó]ffr[o].
S[ó]ffri.
S[ó]ffre.
S[ó]ffrim[o].
S[ó]ffrite.
S[ó]ffr[o]n[o].
Díc[o].
Díci.
Díce.
Diciám[o].
Díte.
Díc[o]n[o].
Ód[o].
Ódi.
Óde.
Vdím[o].
Vdíte.
Ód[o]n[o].
Muói[o] _or_ Muór[o].
Muóri _or_ Muói.
Muóre.
Morím[o] _or_ Moiám[o].
Moríte.
Muói[o]n[o] _or_ Muór[o]n[o].
Vẻng[o].
Viẻni.
Viẻne.
Vením[o].
Veníte.
Vẻng[o]n[o].
Ésc[o].
Ésci.
Ésce.
Vscím[o].
Vscíte.
Ésc[o]n[o].
. . . . . . .
The first or distant Preterfectence of the Indicatiue moode.
I[o] apẻrsi.
Tù aprísti.
Lúi apẻrse.
N[ó]i aprímm[o].
V[ó]i apríste.
L[ó]r[o] apẻrser[o].
I[o] [o]ffẻrsi.
Tù offrísti.
Lúi [o]ffẻrse.
N[ó]i [o]ffrímm[o].
V[ó]i [o]ffríste.
L[ó]r[o] [o]ffẻrser[o].
C[o]nuẻrsi.
C[o]nuertísti.
C[o]nuẻrse.
C[o]nuertímm[o].
C[o]nuertíste.
C[o]nuertír[o]n[o].
Sálsi.
Salísti.
Sálse.
Salímm[o].
Salíste.
Sálser[o].
C[o]pẻrsi.
C[o]prísti.
C[o]pẻrse.
C[o]prímm[o].
C[o]príste.
C[o]prír[o]n[o].
S[o]ffẻrsi.
S[o]ffrísti.
S[o]ffẻrse.
S[o]ffrímm[o].
S[o]ffríste.
S[o]ffẻrser[o].
Díssi.
Dicésti.
Dísse.
Dicémm[o].
Dicéste.
Dísser[o].
Instrússi.
Instruísti.
Instrússe.
Instruímm[o].
Instruíste.
Instrússer[o].
Vénni.
Venísti.
Vénne.
Venímm[o].
Veníste.
Vénner[o].
M[o]ríre, Vdíre, _and_ Vscíre _are in this tence singular, as_
D[o]rmíre: _altough some haue vsed and doe abvsiuely vse to say_ Mórsi,
Mórse, _and_ Mórser[o], _for_ Morij, Morì, _and_ M[o]rír[o]n[o]. _For_
Mórsi, Morse _and_ Mórser[o], _belong rightly to the verbe_ Mórdere.
. . . . . . .
The Present or Deffinitiue tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.
I[o] cuópra.
Tù cuópra.
Lúi cuópra.
N[ó]i c[o]priám[o].
V[ó]i c[o]priáte.
L[ó]r[o] c[ó]pran[o].
I[o] óda.
Tù óda.
Lúi óda.
N[ó]i vdiám[o].
V[ó]i vdiáte.
L[ó]r[o] ódan[o].
Díca.
Díca.
Díca.
Diciám[o].
Diciáte.
Dícan[o].
Vẻnga.
Vẻnga.
Vẻnga.
Veniám[o].
Veniáte.
Vẻngan[o].
Muóia.
Muóia.
Muóia.
Muoiám[o].
Moiáte.
Muóian[o].
Ésca.
Ésca.
Ésca.
Vsciám[o].
Vsciáte.
Éscan[o].
Sálga.
Sálga.
Sálga.
Sagliám[o].
Sagliate.
Sálgan[o].
Apríre, C[o]nuertíre, [O]fferíre, _and_ S[o]fferíre, _are in this
tence regular, and may be framed as all the rest by_ D[o]rmíre: _The
Imperative moode hath such coherencie with this, as I say nothing of
it._
. . . . . . .
The Participles of this Verbe, are
Apẻrt[o].
C[o]pẻrt[o].
Détt[o].
Instrútt[o].
Mórt[o].
[O]ffẻrt[o].
S[o]ffẻrt[o].
Venút[o].
_The rest are all regular, and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode,
as_ D[o]rmít[o] _of_ D[o]rmíre, C[o]nuẻrtit[o], Gít[o], Ít[o],
Salít[o], Vdít[o], Vscít[o], &c. _sauing_ Instruíre, _which makes_
Instrútt[o].
. . . . . . .
_Note that_ M[o]ríre _is sincopated in two tences, that is to say, in
the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue
Preterimperfect tence of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode; for
instead of_ M[o]rirò, M[o]rirái, M[o]rirà, M[o]rirém[o], M[o]riréte,
M[o]riránn[o], M[o]rirẻi, M[o]rirésti, M[o]rirẻbbe, M[o]rirémm[o],
M[o]riréste, M[o]rirẻbber[o], _you may say_, Morrò, Morrái, Morrà,
Morrém[o], Morréte, Morránn[o], Morrẻi, Morrésti, Morrẻbbe, Morrémm[o],
Morréste, Morrẻbber[o] _or_ Morrẻbb[o]n[o].
. . . . . . .
_Note that besides the abouesaid verbs there be also some other of the
said Coniugation, which some haue put in the rancke of irregulars, for
so much as they make vse of this sillable_ Sc[o], _in foure persons
of the Present tences of the Indicatiue, and of the Optatiue and
Subiunctiue moodes, that is to say, the three persons singular, and
the third plurall, of which whosoeuer can coniugate one, knowes how to
coniugate and frame the rest, all other tences being regular, and to be
framed by_ D[o]rmíre, _the chiefest of which are._
Annighitíre.
Ardíre.
Arr[o]ssíre.
Auuilíre.
Bandíre. .
C[o]ndíre.
Deffiníre.
Fallíre.
Feríre.
Finíre.
Fi[o]ríre.
F[o]rbíre.
Gioíre.
Guaríre.
Impalidíre.
Infastidíre.
Ingagliardíre.
Inghi[o]ttíre.
Insuperbíre.
Inrig[o]ríre.
Languíre.
Mentíre.
Nutríre.
[O]rdíre.
Patíre.
Períre.
Piatíre.
Rapíre.
Sbig[o]ttíre
St[o]rdíre.
Tradíre.
Vbidíre.
_And diuers others._
. . . . . . .
The Present tence of the Indicatiue moode.
I[o] ardísc[o] _or_ arr[o]ssísc[o].
Tù ardísci _or_ arr[o]ssísci.
Lúi ardísce _or_ arr[o]ssísce.
N[ó]i ardím[o] _or_ arr[o]ssím[o].
V[ó]i ardíte _or_ arr[o]ssíte.
L[ó]r[o] ardísc[o]n[o] _or_ arr[o]ssísc[o]n[o].
. . . . . . .
The present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.
I[o] ardísca _or_ vbidísca.
Tù ardísca _or_ vbidísca.
Lúi ardísca _or_ vbidísca.
N[ó]i ardiám[o] _or_ vbidiám[o].
V[ó]i ardiáte _or_ vbidiáte.
L[ó]r[o] ardíscan[o] _or_ vbidíscan[o].
. . . . . . .
_Yet note, that there be some that at the choice of the speaker or
writer may eyther vse or leaue the said sillable_ Sc[o], _as namely
these:_ Fallíre, F[o]rbíre, Inghi[o]ttíre, Mentíre, [O]fferíre, Patíre,
Períre, Piatíre, S[o]ffríre, _of which you may at your pleasure
say eyther,_ Fáll[o] _or_ Fallísc[o], F[ó]rb[o] _or_ F[o]rbísc[o],
Inghi[o]tt[o] _or_ Inghi[o]ttísc[o], Mént[o] _or_ Mentísc[o], Óffr[o]
_or_ Offrísc[o], Pát[o] _or_ Patísc[o], Pér[o] _or_ Perísc[o], Piát[o]
_or_ Piatísc[o], S[ó]ffr[o] _or_ S[o]ffrísc[o], &c.
. . . . . . .
Of Íre and Gíre.
_Forasmuch as these two verbes_ Íre _and_ Gíre, _which in signification
be but one, are very irregular, and want some tences, and yet are much
in vse among good Authors, I thought it not amisse to set them downe,
and how they are to be coniugated._
The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.
_The Present or Definite tence._
N[ó]i gím[o] _or_ ím[o].
V[ó]i gíte _or_ íte.
. . . . . . .
The doubtfull or indefinite Preterimperfect tence.
I[o] gíu[o] _or_ íu[o]. N[ó]i giuám[o] _or_ iuám[o].
Tù gíui _or_ íui. V[ó]i giuáte _or_ iuáte.
Lúi gíua _or_ íua. L[ó]r[o] gíuan[o] _or_ íuan[o].
. . . . . . .
The first, vncertaine, or distant Preterperfect tence.
I[o] gíj. N[ó]i gímm[o] _or_ ímm[o].
Tù gísti. V[ó]i gíste _or_ íste.
Lúi gí. L[ó]r[o] gír[o]n[o] _or_ ír[o]n[o].
. . . . . . .
The future Tence, or time to come.
I[o] girò _or_ irò. N[ó]i girém[o] _or_ irém[o].
Tù girái _or_ irái. V[ó]i giréte _or_ iréte.
Lúi girà _or_ irà. L[ó]r[o] giránn[o] _or_ iránn[o].
. . . . . . .
The Preterimperfect tence of the Optatiue or first and Conditionall _of
the Subiunctiue moode_.
I[o] gíssi _or_ íssi. N[ó]i gíssim[o] _or_ íssim[o].
Tù gíssi _or_ íssi. V[ó]i gíste _or_ íste.
Lúi gísse _or_ ísse. L[ó]r[o] gísser[o] _or_ ísser[o].
. . . . . . .
The second, respectiue or relatiue Preterimperfect tence _of the
Subiunctiue moode_.
I[o] girẻi _or_ irẻi.
Tù girésti _or_ irésti.
Lúi girẻbbe _or_ irẻbbe.
N[ó]i girémm[o] _or_ irémm[o].
V[ó]i giréste _or_ iréste.
L[ó]r[o] girẻbber[o] _or_ irẻbber[o].
. . . . . . .
_The Present Infinitiue moode._
Gíre _or_ Ire.
_The Participle._
Gít[o] _or_ It[o].
. . . . . . .
_All other tences are framed by the Participles_ Gít[o] _or_ It[o],
_and the helpe of the verbe_ Éssere, _as thus._
I[o] s[ó]n[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] fúi gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] fóssi gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] sarò gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
Essẻnd[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] ẻr[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] sía gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
I[o] sarẻi gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
Éssere gít[o] _or_ ít[o].
Essẻnd[o] pẻr gíre _or_ íre.
. . . . . . .
_And thus much I thinke sufficient to haue spoken of Verbes, wherein
if I haue been ouer long, I humbly beseech your Maiesty to pardon mee,
and impute it as well to your owne gracious commandement, as to the
necessary vse of them: for, as your sacred selfe well knowes, there is
no part of speech so necessary to be knowen, and as farre as I could
euer read, heare or see none more imperfectly and poorely set downe
in other Grammars or Rules of the Italian tongue. And if any accuse
mee to haue vsed some vnusuall and new names for some Verbes, Tences
or Moodes, be it lawfull for mee to runne for refuge vnto your Royall
protection, that haue euer so graciously beene pleased to grace and
approoue them. And be but your Maiesty pleased, I care not greatly who
be displeased. But Madam let me now say something of the Indeclinable
Particles or Immutables as parts of speech very essentiall, and so
frequent in vse, that no man can speake fiue words without some of
them._
Of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutable parts of speech.
_The immutable Particles or Indeclinable parts of speech haue
heretofore of most Gramarians beene reduced into foure chiefe and
seuerall squadrons, of them called, Aduerbs, Coniunctions, Prepositions
and Interiections, and euery one of them subdiuided into other heads
(namely the Aduerbs, as being the maine battallion of them all)
according to the import, signification or effect of them (a thing
much to be respected both by the speaker or writer.) Now for as much
as these Particles hauing no affinity or dependancy or (as I may say)
deriuation of the Latine tongue, are many in number, often and much
in vse, and most-most necessary, as well for the true vnderstanding,
as for the right speaking of the Italian tongue, I haue here for your
Maiesties more ready vse and seruice made a collection of most of them
(for the number of them is infinite) and Alphabetically set them downe
vnder their seuerall heads, which as yet I neuer saw done by any. And
first of Aduerbes or phrases and locutions that are Aduerbially vsed,
which are sometimes_
_Of place or locall, or as some haue called them of motion._
_Of time or vicissitude, or as some haue valled them of succession._
_Of quality, of similitude, of order or degree and fashion._
_Of quantity, of proportion of relation or discretion._
_Of deniall or refusall._
_Of wishing or imploring._
_Of affirming, of asseueration or swearing._
_Of calling or inuoking._
_Of encouraging or animating._
_Of prohibition or forbidding._
_Of demonstration._
_Of doubting or vncertainty._
_Of concluding sence or yeelding reason._
_Of comparing or respect._
_Of distinction or declaration._
_Of Exception._
_Of asking or questioning._
_Of Admiration._
_Of giuing thankes, and so forth._
_Aduerbes locall of Place or of motion._