CHAPTER XIII

The unexpected appearance of this charming young person drove every

serious thought away. Fabrizio lived on at Bologna with a sense of the

deepest delight and security. His artless propensity to find happiness

in anything which filled his life, betrayed itself in his letters to the

duchess, and to such a point as to annoy her.

Fabrizio hardly noticed it; only he noted in abbreviated signs on the

dial plate of his watch, “When I write to the duchess I must never

say ‘when I was a prelate, when I was a churchman’—it vexes her.” He

had bought a pair of ponies, with which he was very much pleased, and

harnessed them to a hired chaise whenever little Marietta had a fancy to

go and see one of the delightful spots in the neighbourhood of Bologna.

Almost every evening he drove her to the Reno Cascade. On the way back

he would stop at the house of the good-natured Crescentini, who rather

believed himself to be Marietta’s father.

“Faith,” said Fabrizio to himself, “if this be the _café_ life which

struck me as being so absurd for any serious man to lead, I did wrong

to turn up my nose at it.” He forgot that he never went near a _café_

except to read the Constitutionnel, and that as he was utterly unknown

to any one in Bologna, the pleasures of vanity had nothing to do with

his present state of felicity. When he was not with little Marietta, he

was to be seen at the observatory, where he was attending a course of

astronomy. The professor had taken a great fancy to him, and Fabrizio

would lend him his horses on a Sunday, so that he and his wife might go

and ruffle it in the Corso of the Montagnola.

He had a horror of making any one unhappy, however unworthy the person

might be. Marietta would not hear of his seeing the _mamaccia_, but one

day, when she was in church, he went up to the old woman’s room. She

flushed with anger when she saw him enter. “I must play the Del Dongo

here,” said Fabrizio to himself. “How much does Marietta earn a month

when she has an engagement?” he called out, with very much the same air

as that with which a self-respecting young Parisian takes his seat in the

_balcon_ at the Opéra Bouffe.

“Fifty crowns.”

“You lie, as usual. Tell me the truth, or, by God, you’ll not get a

centime.”

“Well, she was earning twenty-two crowns in our company at Parma, when we

were so unlucky as to meet you. I earned twelve crowns, and we each gave

Giletti, our protector, a third of our earnings; on that Giletti made

Marietta a present almost every month—something like two crowns——”

“You lie again; you only earned four crowns. But if you are good to

Marietta, I will engage you as if I were an _impresario_. You shall have

twelve crowns for yourself every month, and twenty-two for her, but if I

see her eyes red once I shall go bankrupt.”

“You’re mighty proud of yourself! Well, let me tell you, your fine

generosity is ruining us,” rejoined the old woman furiously. “We are

losing _l’avviamento_ [our custom]. When we have the crushing misfortune

of losing your Excellency’s protection, no comedy company will know

anything about us. They will all be full, we shall find no engagement,

and, thanks to you, we shall die of hunger.”

“Go to the devil!” said Fabrizio, departing.

“I will not go to the devil, you ungodly wretch! But I will go straight

to the police, and they shall know from me that you are a monsignore who

has cast away his cassock, and that Giuseppe Bossi is no more your name

than it’s mine.”

Fabrizio had already descended several steps; he turned and came back.

“In the first place, the police probably know my real name better than

you do. But, if you venture to denounce me, if you dare to do anything so

infamous,” he said very seriously, “Ludovico will talk to you, and it

will not be six knife thrusts that you will have in your old carcass, but

four times six, and you will spend six months in hospital, and without

tobacco.”

The hag turned pale, rushed at Fabrizio’s hand, and tried to kiss it.

“I accept what you are ready to do for me and Marietta thankfully; you

looked so good-natured that I took you for a simpleton. And consider this

well; other people might make the same mistake. I would advise you to

look more like a great gentleman, as a rule.” Then she added, with the

most admirable impudence, “You will think over this piece of good advice,

and, as winter is not far off, you will make Marietta and me each a

present of a good coat of that fine English stuff in the big shop on the

Piazza San Petronio.”

The pretty Marietta’s love offered Fabrizio all the charms of the most

tender friendship, and this made him think of the happiness of the same

description he might have found in the company of the duchess.

“But is it not a very comical thing,” said he to himself, “that I am not

capable of that exclusive and passionate preoccupation which men call

love? Amid all my chance _liaisons_, at Novara or at Naples, did I ever

meet a woman whose presence I preferred, even in the earliest days, to

a ride on a good-looking horse that I had never mounted before? Can it

be,” he added, “that what is called ‘love’ is yet another lie? I love,

of course, just as I am hungry at six o’clock in the evening. Can it be

that this somewhat vulgar propensity is what these liars have lifted

into the love of Othello and the love of Tancred? Or must I believe that

my organization is different from that of other men. What if no passion

should ever touch my heart? That would be a strange fate!”

At Naples, especially toward the close of his residence there, Fabrizio

had met women who, proud of their rank, their beauty, and the worldly

position of the adorers they had sacrificed to him, had tried to govern

him. At the very first inkling of their plans Fabrizio had broken with

them in the promptest and most scandalous manner. “Now,” said he,

“if I ever allow myself to be carried away by the pleasure, no doubt

a very keen one, of being on good terms with that pretty woman known

as the Duchess Sanseverina, I am exactly like the blundering Frenchman

who killed the hen that laid the golden eggs. To the duchess I owe the

only happiness with which a tender feeling has ever inspired me. My

affection for her is my life; and besides, apart from her what am I? A

miserable exile condemned to a hand-to-mouth existence, in a ruinous

castle near Novara. I remember that when the great autumn rains came

I used to be obliged to fasten an umbrella over the head of my bed,

for fear of accidents. I used to ride the agent’s horses, and he just

allowed it out of respect for my blue blood (and my muscular strength).

But he was beginning to think I had stayed there too long. My father

allowed me twelve hundred francs a year, and thought himself damned

because he was supporting a Jacobin. My poor mother and my sisters went

without gowns so as to enable me to make some trifling presents to my

mistresses. This kind of generosity used to wring my heart, and besides,

my state of penury was beginning to be suspected, and the young noblemen

in the neighbourhood would soon have been pitying me. Sooner or later

some coxcomb would have betrayed his scorn for a poor and unsuccessful

Jacobin, for in their eyes I was nothing else. I should have bestowed or

received some hearty sword thrust, which would have brought me to the

fortress of Fenestrella or forced me to take refuge in Switzerland once

more—still with my twelve hundred francs a year. To the duchess I owe the

happiness of having escaped all these ills, and further, she it is who

feels for me those transports of affection which I ought to feel for her.

“Instead of the ridiculous and shabby existence which would have turned

me into that sorry animal, a fool, I have spent four years in a great

city, and with an excellent carriage, which has prevented me from feeling

envy, and other low provincial sentiments. This aunt, in her extreme

kindness, is always scolding me because I do not draw enough money from

her banker. Shall I spoil this admirable position forever? Shall I lose

the only friend I have in the world? All I have to do is to tell her a

lie, and say to a charming woman, who probably has not her equal in the

world, and for whom I have the most passionate regard, ‘I love you.’ This

from me, who do not know what real love means! She would spend whole days

reproaching me with the absence of those transports which I have never

known. Now, Marietta, who can not see into my heart, and who takes a

caress for an outburst of passion, thinks me madly in love with her, and

believes herself the happiest of living women.

“As a matter of fact, the only slight acquaintance that I have ever had

with that tender absorption which is, I believe, denominated _love_,

was for that young girl Aniken, at the inn at Zonders, near the Belgian

frontier.”

It is with much regret that we must here relate one of Fabrizio’s worst

actions. In the midst of his tranquil life, a foolish sting to his vanity

took possession of the heart which love could not vanquish, and carried

him quite off his feet. Living in Bologna at the same time as himself,

was the celebrated Fausta F⸺, undoubtedly one of the first singers of

our time, and perhaps the most capricious woman ever seen. The gifted

Venetian poet Burati had written a famous satirical sonnet concerning

her, which, at that time, was in the mouth of every one, from princes to

the lowest urchins in the street:—

“To will and not to will, to adore and detest in one and the same day,

to find no happiness save in inconstancy, to scorn that which the world

adores, so long as the world adores it—Fausta has all these faults and

many more. Wherefore, never cast your eyes upon the serpent; if once thou

seest her, oh, imprudent man, all her caprices are forgotten. If thou

hast the happiness of hearing her, thou forgettest even thyself, and

love, at that moment, makes of thee what Circe once made the comrades of

Ulysses.”

Just at that moment this miracle of beauty was so fascinated by the huge

whiskers and overweening insolence of the young Count M⸺ that even his

abominable jealousy did not revolt her. Fabrizio saw the count in the

streets of Bologna, and was nettled by the air of superiority with which

he swaggered along the pavements, and graciously condescended to show off

his charms before the public. The young man was very rich, believed he

might venture anything, and as his _prepotenzi_ had earned him several

threats, he hardly ever appeared unaccompanied by eight or ten _buli_ (a

sort of ruffian) who wore his liveries, and came from his property near

Brescia.

Once or twice, when he had chanced to hear the Fausta sing, Fabrizio had

crossed glances with the doughty count. He was astonished by the angelic

sweetness of her voice; he had never dreamed of anything like it. It gave

him sensations of supreme delight, a fine contrast to the placidity of

his existence. “Can this, at last, be love?” said he to himself. Full of

curiosity to feel the passion, and amused, too, by the idea of braving

the count, who looked far more threatening than any drum-major, our hero

committed the childish folly of appearing much too frequently in front of

the Palazzo Tanari, in which the count had installed the Fausta.

One day, toward nightfall, Fabrizio, who was trying to make Fausta look

at him, was greeted by shrieks of laughter, evidently intentional, from

the count’s _buli_, who were standing round the door of the palace. He

hurried home, armed himself well, and returned.

Fausta, hidden behind her sun-blinds, was expecting this return, and

noted it down to his credit. The count, who was jealous of everybody on

earth, became especially jealous of Signor Giuseppe Bossi, and indulged

in all sorts of absurd threats, whereupon our hero sent him a letter

every morning containing nothing but these words: “Signor Giuseppe Bossi

destroys vermin, and lives at the Pellegrino, in the Via Larga, No. 79.”

Count M⸺, inured to the respect ensured him everywhere by his great

fortune, his blue blood, and the bravery of his thirty serving-men,

refused to understand the language of the little note.

Fabrizio wrote more notes to the Fausta. M⸺ set spies upon his rival,

who was not, perhaps, unpleasing to the lady. He first of all learned his

real name, and that, for the moment, at all events, he did not dare to

show his face in Parma. A few days later Count M⸺, with his _buli_, his

splendid horses, and Fausta, all departed to Parma.

Fabrizio, warming to the game, followed them next morning. In vain did

the faithful Ludovico remonstrate pathetically with him. Fabrizio would

not listen, and Ludovico, who was a brave man himself, admired him for

it. Besides, this journey would bring him nearer his own pretty mistress

at Casal-Maggiore. By Ludovico’s care, eight or ten old soldiers who had

served in Napoleon’s regiments, entered Signor Giuseppe Bossi’s service,

nominally as servants.

“If,” said Fabrizio to himself, “when I commit this folly of going after

the Fausta, I only hold no communication with the Minister of Police,

Count Mosca, nor with the duchess, I risk no one but myself. Later on I

will tell my aunt that I did it all in search of love, that beautiful

thing that I have never been able to discover. The fact is that I do

think about Fausta, even when I don’t see her; but is it the memory of

her voice that I love, or is it her person?”

As he had given up all thoughts of the Church as a career, Fabrizio had

grown moustaches and whiskers almost as tremendous as those of Count M⸺,

and these somewhat disguised him. He established his headquarters, not

at Parma—that would have been too imprudent—but in a village hard by, on

the road to Sacca, where his aunt’s country house was situated. Advised

by Ludovico, he gave himself out in the village as the valet of a very

eccentric English nobleman who spent a hundred thousand francs a year on

sport, and who was shortly to arrive from the Lake of Como, where he was

detained by the trout-fishing.

Fortunately the pretty little palace which Count M⸺ had hired for the

fair Fausta stood at the southernmost end of the town of Parma, and just

on the Sacca road, and Fausta’s windows looked on to the fine avenues of

tall trees which stretch away below the high tower of the citadel.

Fabrizio was not known in that lonely quarter of the town. He did not

fail to have Count M⸺ followed, and one day, when he had just left

the exquisite singer’s house, Fabrizio was bold enough to appear in

the street in broad daylight. He was well armed, indeed, and mounted

on an excellent horse. Musicians, such as are constantly found in the

Italian streets, and who occasionally are very good indeed, ranged

themselves with their instruments under the Fausta’s windows, and, after

some introductory chords, sang, very fairly, a cantata in her honour.

Fausta appeared at the window, and her attention was easily caught by a

very courteous young gentleman, who first of all saluted her, and then

began to bombard her with most significant glances. In spite of the

exaggeratedly English dress Fabrizio had donned, she soon recognised the

sender of the passionate letters which had brought about her departure

from Bologna. “This is a strange being,” said she to herself. “I fancy I

am going to fall in love with him. I have a hundred louis in my pocket. I

can very well afford to break with the terrible count. He really has no

intelligence, and there is nothing novel about him; the only thing that

rather entertains me is the frightful appearance of his followers.”

The next morning Fabrizio, having heard that the Fausta went to mass

every day about eleven o’clock, in that very church of San Giovanni which

contained the tomb of his great-uncle, the Archbishop Ascanio del Dongo,

ventured to follow her there. It must be said that Ludovico had provided

him with a fine English wig of the brightest red hair. _À propos_ to

the colour of these locks—that of the flame which devoured his heart—he

wrote a sonnet which delighted the Fausta. An unknown hand had laid it

carefully on her piano. This manœuvring went on for quite a week, but

Fabrizio felt that in spite of all his various efforts, he was making no

real progress.

Fausta refused to receive him. He had overdone his eccentricity, and

she has since acknowledged that she was afraid of him. Fabrizio still

retained a faint hope of arriving at the sensation which is known as

love, but in the meanwhile, he was very often sorely bored.

“Sir, let us take ourselves off,” said Ludovico to him over and over

again. “You are not the least in love; your coolness and reasonableness

are quite hopeless, and besides, you make no progress whatsoever. Let us

decamp, for very shame.”

In the first flush of disgust, Fabrizio was on the very point of

departing. Then he heard that the Fausta was to sing at the Duchess

Sanseverina’s house. “Perhaps that sublime voice will really set my heart

on fire at last,” thought he, and he actually dared to introduce himself,

in disguise, into his aunt’s palace, where every one knew him.

The emotion of the duchess may be imagined, when, quite toward the end

of the concert, she noticed a man in a chasseur’s livery standing near

the door of the great drawing-room; something in his appearance stirred

her memory. She sought Count Mosca, and it was not until then that he

informed her of Fabrizio’s extraordinary and really incomprehensible

folly. He took the matter very well—this love for somebody who was not

the duchess was very agreeable to him—and the count, who, politics apart,

was a man of perfect honour, acted on the maxim that his own happiness

depended entirely on that of the duchess. “I will save him from himself,”

said he to his friend. “Imagine our enemies’ delight if he were arrested

in this very palace! So I have posted a hundred men of my own in the

house, and it was on this account that I asked you to give me the keys of

the great water-tank. He gives himself out as being desperately in love

with the Fausta, and hitherto he has not been able to carry her off from

Count M⸺, who gives the giddy creature all the luxuries of a queen.”

The liveliest sorrow was painted on the features of the duchess.

Fabrizio was nothing more than a libertine, then—incapable of any tender

or serious feeling! “And not to see us! That is what I shall never be

able to forgive him,” she said at last. “And I, who am writing to him

every day, to Bologna——”

“I give him great credit for his self-restraint,” said the count. “He

does not desire to compromise us by his freak, and it will be very

amusing to hear his account of it later.”

The Fausta was too giddy-pated to be able to hold her tongue about

anything which occupied her thoughts. The morning after the concert,

during which she had sung all her airs at the tall young man dressed as

a chasseur, she referred, in conversation with the count, to an unknown

and attentive individual. “Where do you see him?” inquired the count in

a fury. “In the streets, in church,” replied the Fausta, in confusion.

She immediately tried to repair her imprudence, or at all events to

remove any idea which could recall Fabrizio’s person. She launched

into an endless description of a tall red-haired young man with blue

eyes, some very rich and clumsy Englishman, doubtless, or else some

prince. At this word the count, the definiteness of whose impressions

was their only virtue, jumped to the conclusion—a delightful one for

his vanity—that his rival was none other than the hereditary Prince of

Parma. This poor melancholy youth, watched over by five or six governors,

sub-governors, tutors, etc., who never allowed him to go out without

holding a preliminary council, was in the habit of casting strange looks

at every decent-looking woman whom he was allowed to approach. At the

duchess’s concert he had been seated, as his rank demanded, in front of

all the other auditors, in a separate arm-chair, and three paces from the

fair Fausta, and had gazed at her in a manner which had caused excessive

vexation to the count. This delightful piece of wild vanity, the idea of

having a prince for his rival, entertained Fausta vastly, and she amused

herself by strengthening it with a hundred details, imparted in the most

apparently artless fashion.

“Is your family,” said she to the count, “as old as that of the Farnese,

to which this young man belongs?”

“As old! What do you mean? There are no bastards in my family.”[5]

It so fell out that Count M⸺ never could get a clear view of his

pretended rival, and this confirmed his flattering conviction that he

had a prince for his antagonist. As a matter of fact, Fabrizio, when the

necessities of his enterprise did not summon him to Parma, spent his time

in the woods near Sacca, and on the banks of the Po. Count M⸺ had grown

more haughty than ever, but far more prudent, too, since he had believed

himself to be disputing Fausta’s affections with a prince. He besought

her very earnestly to behave with the utmost reserve in everything she

did.

After casting himself at her feet, like a jealous and passionate lover,

he told her very plainly that his honour demanded that she should not be

duped by the young prince.

“Excuse me,” she replied. “I should not be his dupe if I loved him. I

have never yet seen a prince at my feet.”

“If you yield,” he responded, with a haughty look, “I may not, perhaps,

be able to avenge myself on the prince, but vengeance I will have, you

may be certain,” and he went out, banging the doors behind him. Had

Fabrizio made his appearance at that moment, he would have won his cause.

“If you value your life,” said Count M⸺ to her that evening, as he took

leave of her after the play, “see to it that I never find out that

the young prince has entered your house. I can do nothing to him, but

s’death, madam, do not force me to remember that I can do anything I

please to you!”

“Ah, my little Fabrizio,” exclaimed the Fausta, “if I only knew where to

lay my hand on you!”

Wounded vanity may drive a wealthy young man, who has been surrounded

by flatterers since his birth, into many things. The very real passion

with which the Fausta had inspired Count M⸺ burned up again furiously.

The dangerous prospect of a struggle with the only son of the sovereign

in whose country he was sojourning did not daunt him, and at the same

time he was not clever enough to make any attempt to get a sight of the

prince, or at least have him followed. As he could discover no other

method of attack, M⸺ ventured on the idea of making him look ridiculous.

“I shall be banished forever from the dominion of Parma,” said he. “Well,

what matter?”

If he had made any attempt to reconnoitre the enemy’s position, Count M⸺

would have discovered that the poor young prince never went out of doors

except in the company of three or four old men, the tiresome guardians

of official etiquette, and that the only pleasure of his own choice in

which he was allowed to indulge, was his taste for mineralogy. Both in

the daytime, and at night, the little Palazzo occupied by Fausta, and to

which the best company in Parma crowded, was surrounded by watchers. M⸺

was kept informed, hour by hour, of what she was doing, and especially of

what was done by those about her. One point, at least, was praiseworthy,

in the precautions taken by the jealous man—the lady, whimsical as she

was, had no suspicion, at first, of the increasing watchfulness about

her. All Count M⸺’s agents reported that a very young man, wearing a wig

of red hair, constantly appeared under the Fausta’s windows, but every

time in some fresh disguise. “Clearly that is the young prince,” said M⸺

to himself; “otherwise why should he disguise himself? Egad, I am not the

man to make way for him! But for the usurpations of the Venetian republic

I should now be a reigning prince like him.”

On San Stefano’s Day the spies’ reports grew more gloomy; they seemed

to indicate that the Fausta was beginning to respond to her unknown

admirer’s attentions. “I might depart instantly, and take the woman with

me,” said M⸺ to himself, “but I fled from Bologna before Del Dongo. Here

I should flee before a prince, and what would the young man say? He might

think he had contrived to frighten me, and on my soul, my family is as

good as his!”

M⸺ was beside himself with rage, and to crown his misery, his great

object was to prevent his jealousy from making him look ridiculous in the

eyes of Fausta, with whose jeering disposition he was well acquainted.

Therefore, on San Stefano’s Day, after having spent an hour with her, and

received a welcome which seemed to him the very acme of falsehood, he

left her, toward eleven o’clock, when she was dressing to go and hear

mass at the Church of San Giovanni. Count M⸺ returned to his rooms, put

on the shabby black dress of a young theological student, and hurried

off to San Giovanni. He chose out a place behind one of the tombs which

adorned the third chapel on the right. Under the arm of a cardinal, who

was represented kneeling on this tomb, he could see everything that went

on in the church. The statue blocked the light within the chapel, and

concealed him very sufficiently. Soon he saw Fausta enter, looking more

beautiful than ever. She was in full dress, and twenty admirers of the

highest rank attended her. Smiles and delight shone on her lips and in

her eyes. “Clearly,” thought the unhappy man, “she is expecting to meet

the man she loves, and whom, thanks to me, she has perhaps not been able

to see for a long time.”

Suddenly the liveliest expression of happiness shone in Fausta’s eyes.

“My rival is here,” said M⸺ to himself, and the fury of his wounded

vanity knew no bounds. “What am I doing here, acting as counter-weight to

a young prince who puts on disguises?” But, hard as he tried, he could

not discover the rival whom his hungry glance sought on every side. Every

instant the Fausta, after looking all round the church, would fix her

eyes, heavy with love and happiness, on the dark corner in which M⸺ stood

concealed. In a passionate heart, love is apt to exaggerate the very

slightest things, and deduce consequences of the most ridiculous nature.

Thus, poor M⸺ ended by persuading himself that the Fausta had caught

sight of him, and that, having perceived his mortal jealousy, in spite

of his desperate efforts to conceal it, she was seeking, by her tender

glances, at once to reproach and to console him.

The cardinal’s tomb, behind which he had taken up his post of

observation, was raised some four or five feet above the marble pavement

of San Giovanni. When, toward one o’clock, the fashionable mass was

brought to a close, most of the congregation departed, and the Fausta

dismissed the city beaux on the pretext that she desired to perform her

devotions. She remained kneeling on her chair, and her eyes, which had

grown softer and more brilliant than ever, rested on M⸺. Now that only

a few persons remained in the church, she did not take the trouble of

looking all round it before allowing them to dwell with delight on the

cardinal’s statue. “What delicacy!” said Count M⸺, who thought she was

gazing at him. At last the Fausta rose and went quickly out of church,

after having made some curious motions with her hands.

M⸺, drunk with love, and almost wholly cured of his foolish jealousy, was

leaving his place to fly to his mistress’s palace and overwhelm her with

his gratitude, when, as he passed in front of the cardinal’s tomb, he

noticed a young man all in black. This fatal being had remained kneeling

close against the epitaph on the tomb in such a position that the lover’s

jealous eyes had passed over his head, and so failed to catch sight of

him.

The young man rose, moved quickly away, and was instantly surrounded by

seven or eight rather awkward and odd-looking fellows, who seemed to

belong to him. M⸺ rushed after him, but, without any too evident effort,

the clumsy men, who seemed to be protecting his rival, checked his

progress in the little procession necessitated by the wooden screen round

the entrance door. When, at last, he got out into the street behind them,

he had only time to see the door of a sorry-looking carriage, which, by

an odd contrast, was drawn by two excellent horses, swiftly closed, and

in a moment it was out of sight.

He went home, choking with fury. He was soon joined by his spies, who

coolly informed him that on that day the mysterious lover, disguised as

a priest, had knelt very devoutly close up against a tomb standing at

the entrance of a dark chapel in the Church of San Giovanni; that the

Fausta had remained in the church until it was almost empty, and that

she had then swiftly exchanged certain signs with the unknown person,

making something like crosses with her hands. M⸺ rushed to the faithless

woman’s house. For the first time she could not conceal her confusion.

With all the lying simplicity of a passionate woman, she related that

she had gone to San Giovanni as usual, but had not seen her persecutor

there. On these words M⸺, beside himself, told her she was the vilest

of creatures, related all he had seen himself, and, as the more bitterly

he accused her, the more boldly she lied to him, he drew his dagger and

would have fallen upon her. With the most perfect calmness the Fausta

said:

“Well, everything you complain of is perfectly true, but I have tried to

hide it from you, so as to prevent your boldness from carrying you into

mad plans of vengeance which may be the ruin of us both. Let me tell you,

once for all, I take this man who persecutes me with his attentions to

be one who will find no obstacle to his will, in this country, at all

events.” Then, having skilfully reminded M⸺ that, after all, he had no

rights over her, the Fausta ended by saying that she should probably not

go again to the Church of San Giovanni. M⸺ was desperately in love; it

was possible that a touch of coquetry might have mingled with prudence in

the young woman’s heart. He felt himself disarmed. He thought of leaving

Parma; the young prince, powerful as he was, would not be able to follow

him, or, if he followed him, he would be no more than his equal. Then his

pride reminded him once more that such a departure would always look like

flight, and Count M⸺ forbade himself to think of it again.

“He has not an idea of my little Fabrizio’s existence,” thought the

delighted singer. “And now we shall be able to laugh at him most

thoroughly.”

Fabrizio had no suspicion of his own good fortune. The next morning, when

he saw the fair lady’s windows all carefully closed, and could not catch

sight of her anywhere, the joke began to strike him as lasting rather

too long. His conscience began to prick him. “Into what a position am I

putting poor Count Mosca, the Minister of Police? He will be taken for

my accomplice, and my coming to this country will be the ruin of his

fortunes. But if I give up a plan I have followed for so long, what will

the duchess say when I tell her of my attempts at love-making?”

One night when, feeling sorely inclined to give up the game, he thus

reasoned with himself, as he prowled up and down under the great trees

which divide the palace in which Fausta was living from the citadel, he

became aware that he was being followed by a spy of exceedingly small

stature. In vain did he walk through several streets in his endeavour to

get away from him. He could not shake off the tiny form which seemed to

dog his steps. Losing patience at last, he moved quickly into a lonely

street, running along the river, in which his servants were lying in

wait. At a signal from him they sprang upon the poor little spy, who

threw himself at their feet. It turned out to be Bettina, the Fausta’s

waiting-woman. After three days of boredom and retirement she had

disguised herself in man’s attire, to escape Count M⸺’s dagger—which

both she and her mistress greatly dreaded—and had undertaken to come

and tell Fabrizio that he was passionately loved and intensely longed

for, but that any reappearance at the Church of San Giovanni was quite

impossible. “It was high time,” thought Fabrizio to himself. “Well done,

my obstinacy!”

The little waiting-woman was exceedingly pretty, a fact which soon weaned

Fabrizio from his communings with morality. She informed him that the

public promenade and all the streets through which he had passed that

evening, were carefully, though secretly, guarded by spies in the count’s

pay. They had hired rooms on the ground floor and on the first floor,

and, hidden behind the window shutters, they watched everything that

went on in the streets, even those which seemed the loneliest, and heard

everything that was said.

“If the spies had recognised my voice,” said little Bettina, “I should

have been stabbed without mercy as soon as I got home, and my poor

mistress with me, perhaps.” Fabrizio thought her terror increased her

charms.

“Count M⸺,” she added, “is furious, and my mistress knows he is capable

of anything.… She bade me tell you that she wishes she were with you, and

a hundred leagues from here.”

Then she told the story of all that had happened on San Stefano’s Day and

of the fury of the count, who had not missed one of the loving glances

and signs which the Fausta, who had been quite beside herself with

passion that day, had bestowed on Fabrizio. The count had unsheathed his

dagger, had caught hold of Fausta by the hair, and but for her presence

of mind would certainly have killed her.

Fabrizio conducted the pretty waiting-maid to a lodging he had hard by.

He told her that he was the son of a great Turinese nobleman who chanced

to be at Parma at that moment, and that therefore he was obliged to act

with the greatest caution. Bettina answered laughingly that he was a

much greater man than he chose to appear. It was some time before our

hero contrived to understand that the charming girl took him for no less

a person than the hereditary prince himself. The Fausta was beginning

to take alarm, and also to care for Fabrizio. She had resolved not to

tell her waiting-maid his real name, and had spoken of him to her as

“the prince.” Fabrizio ended by confessing to the pretty girl that she

had guessed aright. “But if my name is noised abroad,” he added, “in

spite of my great passion for your mistress, of which I have given her

so many proofs, I shall not be able to see her any more; and my father’s

ministers, those spiteful wretches whom I shall one day send about their

business, will not fail to give her instant orders to clear out of the

country which she has hitherto embellished by her presence.”

Toward morning, Fabrizio and the fair waiting-maid laid several plans

for meeting, so as to enable him to get to Fausta. He sent for Ludovico

and another of his men, a very cunning fellow, who arrived at an

understanding with Bettina, while he was writing the most exaggerated

letter to Fausta. Tragic exaggeration quite fitted in with the situation,

and Fabrizio used it without stint. It was not till daybreak that he

parted with the pretty waiting-maid, who was highly delighted with the

treatment she had received at the hands of the young prince.

A hundred times over they had agreed that now the Fausta had entered

into communication with her lover, he was not to appear under the

windows of the little palace until she was able to admit him, when he

would be duly warned. But Fabrizio, who was now in love with Bettina and

believed himself near success with Fausta, could not stay quietly in his

village two leagues from Parma. Toward midnight on the morrow, he came

on horseback, with a sufficient train of servants, and sang, under the

Fausta’s windows, an air then fashionable, to which he had put words of

his own. “Is not this a common practice among lovers?” said he to himself.

Now that the Fausta had given him to understand that she desired a

meeting, this long pursuit seemed very wearisome to Fabrizio. “No, this

is not love,” said he to himself as he sang, not particularly well, under

the windows of the little palace. “Bettina seems to me a hundred times

more attractive than Fausta, and it is she whom I should best like to see

at this moment.” He was returning to his village, feeling rather bored,

when, about five hundred paces from Fausta’s palace, he was sprung upon

by some fifteen or twenty men. Four of them seized his horse’s bridle,

two others took hold of his arms. Ludovico and Fabrizio’s bravi were

attacked, but contrived to escape, and several pistols were fired. The

whole affair was over in an instant. Then, as though by magic, and in

the twinkling of an eye, fifty men, bearing lighted torches, appeared in

the street, every man well armed. Fabrizio, in spite of the people who

were holding him, had jumped off his horse, and struggled fiercely to

get free. He even wounded one of the men, who was holding his arms in a

vice-like grasp, but he was very much astonished to hear the fellow say,

in the most respectful tone:

“Your Highness will give me a good pension for this wound, and that will

be far better for me than to fall into the crime of high treason by

drawing my sword against my prince.”

“Now here comes the chastisement of my folly,” thought Fabrizio. “I shall

have damned myself for a sin which did not even strike me as attractive.”

Hardly had the attempted scuffle come to an end, when several lackeys,

dressed in magnificent liveries, brought forward a sedan-chair, gilt and

painted in a most extraordinary manner. It was one of those grotesque

conveyances used by masks during carnival time. Six men, dagger in hand,

requested “his Highness” to get in, saying the cold night air might

hurt his voice. The most respectful forms of address were used, and

the title “prince” was constantly repeated, and almost shouted aloud.

The procession began to move on. Fabrizio counted more than fifty men

carrying lighted torches down the street. It was about one o’clock in the

morning, all the world was looking out of window, there was a certain

solemnity about the whole affair. “I was afraid Count M⸺ might treat me

to dagger thrusts,” said Fabrizio to himself, “but he contents himself

with making game of me. I should not have accused him of so much taste.

But does he really believe he has to do with the prince? If he knows I am

only Fabrizio, I must beware of the stiletto.”

The fifty torch-bearers and the twenty armed men, having made a long

halt under the Fausta’s windows, paraded up and down in front of the

finest palaces in the city. From time to time the major-domos who walked

by the side of the sedan-chair inquired whether “his Highness” had any

orders to give them. Fabrizio did not lose his head. He could see by

the torch-light that Ludovico and his men were following the procession

as closely as they could. Fabrizio argued to himself: “Ludovico has

only eight or ten men; he does not dare to attack.” From within his

sedan-chair Fabrizio saw plainly enough that the people charged with the

execution of this doubtful joke were armed to the teeth. He affected to

laugh with the major-domos in attendance on him. After more than two

hours of this triumphal march he perceived that they were about to cross

the street in which the Palazzo Sanseverina stood. Just as they passed

by the street leading to the palace he suddenly opened the door in the

front of the chair, jumped over one of the staves, overthrew one of

the footmen, who thrust his torch into his face, with a dagger thrust,

received one himself in the shoulder, a second footman singed his beard

with his lighted torch, and finally, Fabrizio reached Ludovico, to whom

he shouted, “Kill! kill every one who carries a torch!” Ludovico hacked

with his sword, and saved him from two men who were trying to pursue

him. Fabrizio rushed up to the entrance of the Palazzo Sanseverina. The

porter, in his curiosity, had opened the little door three feet high, set

in the large one, and was staring in astonishment at the great train of

torches. Fabrizio bounded through the tiny door, slammed it behind him,

ran to the garden, and escaped by another door opening on to a deserted

street. An hour later he was beyond the city walls; when day broke he was

over the frontier into the state of Modena, and in perfect safety; by the

evening he was back in Bologna. “Here’s a pretty expedition!” said he to

himself. “I have not even succeeded in getting speech with my flame.”

He lost no time about writing letters of excuse to the count and to the

duchess, prudent missives which, though they described his emotions,

furnished no clew that any enemy could lay hold of. “I was in love with

love,” he wrote to the duchess. “I have done everything in the world to

make its acquaintance. But nature, it appears, has refused me a heart

capable of love and melancholy; I can not rise above vulgar enjoyment,

etc.” The stir this adventure made in Parma can not be described. The

mystery of it whetted the general curiosity. Numbers of people had seen

the torches and the sedan-chair, but who was the man who had been carried

off and treated with such formal ceremony? No well-known personage was

missing from the city on the following day.

The humble folk living in the street in which the prisoner made his

escape declared they had seen a corpse. But when broad daylight came,

and the inhabitants ventured to emerge from their houses, the only trace

of the struggle they could discover was the quantity of blood which

stained the paving stones. More than twenty thousand sightseers visited

the street during the day. The dwellers in Italian towns are accustomed

to see strange sights, but the _how_ and _why_ is always clearly known

to them. What annoyed the Parmese about this incident, was that even a

whole month after, when the torch-light procession had ceased to be the

only subject of general conversation, no one, thanks to Count Mosca’s

prudence, had been able to discover the name of the rival who would fain

have carried the Fausta off from Count M⸺. This jealous and vindictive

lover had taken to flight as soon as the procession had set forth on its

way. By the count’s orders, the Fausta was shut up in the citadel. The

duchess was vastly entertained by a little piece of injustice in which

the count was forced to indulge, to check the curiosity of the prince,

who might otherwise have tried to discover Fabrizio’s name.

A learned man had just arrived at Parma from the north, with the

intention of writing a history of the middle ages. He was searching

for manuscripts in various libraries, and the count had given him all

possible facilities. But this learned man, who was still very young, was

of an irascible temper. He fancied, for instance, that every soul in

Parma desired to turn him into ridicule. It is true that the street boys

did occasionally run after him, attracted by the waving locks of pale red

hair which he proudly displayed. This learned gentleman believed that his

innkeeper charged him abnormal prices for everything, and he would never

pay for the most trifling article without looking up its price in Mrs.

Starke’s Travels, a book which has reached its twentieth edition, because

it gives the prudent Englishman the price of a turkey, an apple, a glass

of milk, and so forth.

On the very evening of the day on which Fabrizio had taken his

involuntary part in the torch-light procession, the red-haired _savant_

fell into a rage at his inn, and pulled a pair of pocket pistols out of

his pocket to take vengeance on a _camérier_ who had asked him two sous

for an inferior peach. He was immediately arrested, for it is a great

crime, in Parma, to carry pocket pistols.

As this irascible gentleman was tall and thin, it occurred to the count,

next morning, to pass him off on the prince as the foolhardy being who

had endeavoured to carry off the Fausta, and on whom a trick had been

played by her lover. In Parma the punishment for carrying pocket pistols

is three years at the galleys, but the penalty is never exacted. After

a fortnight in prison, during which he saw nobody but a lawyer, who

filled him with the deepest terror of the abominable laws directed by

the cowardice of the people in power against the bearers of concealed

weapons, he was visited by a second lawyer, who told him the story of

the mock procession in which Count M⸺ had forced a rival, whose identity

had not been discovered, to bear a part. “The police do not want to

confess to the prince that they can not find out who this rival is. Say

that you desired to find favour in the Fausta’s eyes, that fifty rascals

laid hands on you while you were singing beneath her windows, and that

you were carried about in a sedan-chair for an hour by people who only

spoke to you in a most respectful manner. There is nothing humiliating

about this avowal, and one word is all that is asked of you. The instant

you say it, and get the police out of this difficulty, you will be put

into a post-chaise, taken to the frontier, and allowed to depart in

peace.”

For a whole month the learned man held out. Two or three times over,

the prince was on the point of having him brought before the Minister

of the Interior, and himself presiding at the examination. But he had

forgotten all about it before the historian, wearied out, made up his

mind to confess everything, and was conducted to the frontier. The prince

remained convinced that Count M⸺’s rival possessed a mass of red hair.

Three days after the procession, while Fabrizio, with his faithful

Ludovico, in his hiding-place at Bologna, was plotting means of

discovering Count M⸺, he learned that the count was in hiding, too, in

a mountain village on the road to Florence, and that only three of his

_buli_ were with him. Next day, as he was returning from a ride, the

count was seized by eight masked men, who informed him they were police

agents from Parma. He was conducted, after his eyes had been bandaged,

to an inn some two leagues farther up in the mountains, where he was

received with every attention, and found a liberal supper ready. The best

Italian and Spanish wines were served.

“Pray, am I a state prisoner?” inquired the count.

“Not the least in the world,” was the polite response of Ludovico, who

wore a mask. “You have insulted a private individual by venturing to have

him carried about in a sedan-chair. To-morrow morning he means to fight a

duel with you. If you kill him, you will be provided with money and good

horses, and there will be relays ready for you all the way to Genoa.”

“What may this ruffian’s name be?” quoth the count in a rage.

“His name is Bombace. You will have the choice of weapons, and good

seconds, thoroughly loyal men; but one or the other of you must die.”

“It’s a murder, then!” cried Count M⸺ in alarm.

“God forbid! It is simply a duel to the death, with a young man whom you

carried about the streets of Parma in the middle of the night, and who

would be dishonoured if you lived on. The earth is not large enough for

both of you. Therefore do your best to kill him. You will have swords,

pistols, rapiers—all the weapons it has been possible to collect within a

few hours, for time is precious; the Bolognese police are very diligent,

as you know, and there must be no interference with this duel, for the

sake of the honour of this young man, whom you have turned into ridicule.”

“But if the young man is a prince?”

“He is a private individual, like yourself, and indeed a much less rich

man than you. But he is resolved to fight to the death, and he will force

you to fight, I warn you.”

“I am not afraid of anything on earth,” exclaimed Count M⸺.

“That is what your adversary most earnestly desires,” replied Ludovico.

“Make yourself ready to defend your life to-morrow, very early in the

morning; to be attacked by a man who has good reason to be furious with

you, and who will not spare you. I tell you again, you will have the

choice of weapons, and now, make your will!”

About six o’clock the next morning, Count M⸺’s breakfast was served. Then

one of the doors of the room in which he had been kept was opened, and

he was requested to enter the courtyard of a country inn. This court was

surrounded with tolerably high hedges and walls, and all the entrances

had been carefully closed.

On a table in one corner, which the count was requested to approach,

stood several bottles of wine and brandy, two pistols, two rapiers, two

swords, paper, and ink. About a score of peasants were at the windows of

the tavern, which looked on to the yard. The count besought their pity.

“These people want to murder me,” he cried; “save my life!”

“You are deceived, or else you desire to deceive,” shouted Fabrizio, who

was standing in the opposite corner of the courtyard, beside a table

covered with weapons. He had taken off his coat, and his face was hidden

under one of those wire masks used in fencing-rooms.

“I advise you,” added Fabrizio, “to put on the wire mask you will find

beside you, and then advance either with a rapier or with pistols. As you

were told yesterday morning, you have the choice of weapons.” The count

made endless difficulties, and seemed very unwilling to fight. Fabrizio,

on his side, was afraid the police would arrive, although they were up in

the mountains, and five full leagues from Bologna. He ended by hurling

such frightful insults at his rival, that he had the satisfaction of

goading Count M⸺ into fury. He snatched up a rapier, and advanced upon

Fabrizio. The beginning of the fight was somewhat slack.

After a few minutes it was interrupted by a great noise. Our hero had

been quite conscious that he was undertaking an enterprise which might be

made a subject of reproach, or at all events of slanderous imputations

upon him, all through his life. He had sent Ludovico into the fields

to beat up witnesses. Ludovico gave money to some strangers who were

working in a neighbouring wood, and they hurried up, shouting, under the

impression that they were expected to kill an enemy of the man who had

paid them. When they reached the inn, Ludovico begged them to watch with

all their eyes, and see whether either of the young men did anything

treacherous, or took any unfair advantage of the other.

The fight, which had been checked for a moment by the peasants’ shouts,

again hung fire. Once more Fabrizio rained insults on the count’s

self-conceit. “Signor Conte,” he cried, “when you are insolent, you must

be brave as well. I know that is a hard matter for you; you would far

rather pay other people to be brave.” The count, stung to fresh fury,

yelled out that he had been a constant frequenter of the fencing school

at Naples, kept by the famous Battistino, and that he would soon chastise

his opponent’s impudence. Now that Count M⸺’s fury had revived, he fought

with tolerable resolution, but this did not prevent Fabrizio from giving

him a fine sword thrust in the chest, which kept him several months in

bed. As Ludovico bent over the count to put a temporary bandage on his

wound, he whispered in his ear, “If you dare to let the police know of

this duel, I will have you stabbed in your bed.”

Fabrizio fled to Florence. As he had remained in hiding at Bologna, it

was not till he reached Florence that he received all the duchess’s

reproachful letters. She could not forgive him for coming to her concert,

and not attempting to obtain speech of her. Fabrizio was delighted with

Count Mosca’s letters; they breathed frank friendship and the noblest

feelings. He guessed that the count had written to Bologna to dispel the

suspicions of him which the duel might have caused. The police behaved

with perfect justice. It reported that two strangers, only one of whom,

the wounded man, was recognised (Count M⸺), had fought with rapiers in

the presence of more than thirty peasants, joined, toward the end of

the fight, by the village priest, who had unsuccessfully endeavoured to

separate the combatants. As the name of Giuseppe Bossi had never been

mentioned, Fabrizio ventured, before two months were out, to return

to Bologna, more convinced than ever that he was fated never to make

acquaintance with the noble and intellectual side of love. This he did

himself the pleasure of explaining to the duchess, in very lengthy terms.

He was very tired of his lonely life, and passionately longed to go back

to the delightful evenings he had spent with his aunt and the count. He

had not tasted the delights of good company since he had parted from them.

“I have brought so much worry upon myself on account of the love I had

hoped to enjoy, and of the Fausta,” wrote he to the duchess, “that now,

if her fancy still turned my way, I would not ride twenty leagues to

claim the fulfilment of her bond. Therefore, have no fear, as you say you

have, that I may go to Paris, where I see she is appearing with the most

brilliant success. I would ride any possible number of leagues to spend

an evening with you and with the count, who is always so good to his

friends.”

[5] Pietro Luigi, the first sovereign of the Farnese family, so famous

for his virtues, was, as is well known, the natural son of Pope Paul III.

The Chartreuse of Parma Translated from the French of Stendhal (Henri Beyle) · 第 13 / 28 章