EVEN THE LOWER VIRTUES ARE MUTUALLY RELATED.

7. Within the soul the virtues have the same interconnection obtaining

within Intelligence between the types superior to virtue. For

Intelligence, it is thought that constitutes wisdom and prudence;

conversion towards oneself is temperance; the fulfillment of one's

proper function is justice, and the intelligence's perseverance in

remaining within itself, in maintaining itself pure and separated from

matter, is analogous to courage. To contemplate intelligence will

therefore, for the soul, constitute wisdom and prudence, which then

become virtues, and no longer remain mere intellectual types. For the

soul is not identical with the essences she thinks, as is intelligence.

Similarly, the other soul-virtues will correspond to the superior

types. It is not otherwise with purification, for since every virtue is

a purification, virtue exacts preliminary purification; otherwise, it

would not be perfect.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 443 / 467 题