ACTUALIZED BEING LESS PERFECT THAN ESSENCE.

We are thus led to ask how a being can be composed of non-beings? It

has already been pointed out that the things subject to generation

could not be identical with the principles from which they proceed. Let

us now add that they could not be beings. But still, how can one say

that the intelligible being is constituted by a non-being? The reason

is that in the intelligible world since being forms a purer and more

refined essence, being really is somehow constituted by the differences

of essence; or rather, we feel it ought to be called being from

considering it together with its energies (or, actualizations). This

being seems to be a perfecting of essence; but perhaps being is less

perfect when it is thus considered together with its actualizations;

for, being less simple, it veers away from essence.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 412 / 467 题