DISTINCTION BETWEEN WHATNESS AND AFFECTIONS OF BEING.

We must acknowledge that the reasons which produce these things (as

heat, and whiteness) are beings, if taken in their totality; but on

considering their production, we see that what constitutes a whatness

or quiddity (the Aristotelian "what it were to be") in the intelligible

world, becomes a quality in the sense-world. Consequently, we always

err on the subject of the quiddity, when we try to determine it,

mistaking the simple quality for it (as thought Plato),[332] for, when

we perceive a quality, the fire is not what we call fire, but a being.

As to the things which arrest our gaze, we should distinguish them from

the quiddity, and define them by the qualities of sense (objects); for

they do not constitute the being, but the affections of being.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 411 / 467 题