INTELLIGIBLE REST IS THE DETERMINATION AND FORM BY WHICH THEY SUBSIST.

7. We call Intelligence the image of the One. Let us explain this.

It is His image because Intelligence is, in a certain respect,

begotten by Unity, because Intelligence possesses much of the nature

of its father, and because Intelligence resembles Him as light

resembles the sun. But the One is not Intelligence; how then can the

hypostatic (form of existence) begotten by the One be Intelligence?

By its conversion towards the One, Intelligence sees Him; now it is

this vision[238] which constitutes Intelligence. Every faculty that

perceives another being is sensation or intelligence; but sensation

is similar to a straight line, while intelligence resembles a

circle.[239] Nevertheless, the circle is divisible, while Intelligence

is indivisible; it is one, but, while being one, it also is the

power of all things. Now thought considers all these things (of

which Intelligence is the power), by separating itself, so to speak,

from this power; otherwise, Intelligence would not exist. Indeed,

Intelligence has a consciousness of the reach of its power, and this

consciousness constitutes its nature. Consequently, Intelligence

determines its own nature by the means of the power it derived from

the One; and at the same time Intelligence sees that its nature

("being") is a part of the entities which belong to the One, and that

proceed from Him. Intelligence sees that it owes all its force to the

One, and that it is due to Him that Intelligence has the privilege of

being a "being" (or, essence). Intelligence sees that, as it itself

is divisible, it derives from the One, which is indivisible, all the

entities it possesses, life and thought; because the One is not any of

these things. Everything indeed is derived from the One, because it is

not contained in a determinate form; it simply is the One, while in the

order of beings Intelligence is all things. Consequently the One is not

any of the things that Intelligence contains; it is only the principle

from which all of them are derived. That is why they are "being," for

they are already determined, and each has a kind of shape. Existence

should be contemplated, not in indetermination, but on the contrary in

determination and rest. Now, for Intelligible entities, rest consists

in determination, and shape by which they subsist.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 318 / 467 题