THE PARABLE OF CUPID AND PSYCHE, LEADING UP TO DIVINIZATION.

Another proof that our welfare resides up there is the love that is

innate in our souls, as is taught in the descriptions and myths which

represent love as the husband of the soul.[210] In fact, since the

soul, which is different from the divinity, proceeds from Him, she

must necessarily love Him; but when she is on high[211] her love is

celestial; here below, her love is only commonplace; for it is on high

that dwells the celestial Venus (Urania); while here below resides

the vulgar and adulterous Venus.[212] Now every soul is a Venus, as

is indicated by the myth of the birth of Venus and Cupid, who is

supposed to be born simultaneously with her.[213] So long as she

remains faithful to her nature, the soul therefore loves the divinity,

and desires to unite herself to Him, who seems like the noble father

of a bride who has fallen in love with some handsome lover. When

however the soul has descended into generation, deceived by the false

promises of an adulterous lover, she has exchanged her divine love for

a mortal one. Then, at a distance from her father, she yields to all

kinds of excesses. Ultimately, however, she grows ashamed of these

disorders; she purifies herself, she returns to her father, and finds

true happiness with Him. How great her bliss then is can be conceived

by such as have not tasted it only by comparing it somewhat to earthly

love-unions, observing the joy felt by the lover who succeeds in

obtaining her whom he loves. But such mortal and deceptive love is

directed only to phantoms; it soon disappears because the real object

of our love is not these sense-presentations, which are not the good

we are really seeking. On high only is the real object of our love;

the only one with which we could unite or identify ourselves, which we

could intimately possess, because it is not separated from our soul

by the covering of our flesh. This that I say will be acknowledged by

any one who has experienced it; he will know that the soul then lives

another life, that she advances towards the Divinity, that she reaches

Him, possesses Him, and in his condition recognizes the presence of

the Dispenser of the true life. Then she needs nothing more. On the

contrary, she has to renounce everything else to fix herself in the

Divinity alone, to identify herself with Him, and to cut off all that

surrounds Him. We must therefore hasten to issue from here below,

detaching ourselves so far as possible from the body to which we still

have the regret of being chained, making the effort to embrace the

Divinity by our whole being, without leaving in us any part that is not

in contact with Him. Then the soul can see the Divinity and herself, so

far as is possible to her nature. She sees herself shining brilliantly,

filled with intelligible light; or rather, she sees herself as a pure

light, that is subtle and weightless. She becomes divinity, or, rather,

she is divinity. In this condition, the soul is a shining light. If

later she falls back into the sense-world, she is plunged into darkness.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 296 / 467 题