FOLLOWING NUMENIUS, PLOTINOS DESCRIBES THE SUPREME AS GIVER.

9. In this choric ballet, the soul sees the source of life, the source

of intelligence, the principle of being, the cause of the good, and

the root of love. All these entities are derived from the One without

diminishing Him. He is indeed no corporeal mass; otherwise the things

that are born of Him would be perishable. However, they are eternal,

because their principle ever remains the same, because[205] He does

not divide Himself to produce them, but remains entire. They persist,

just as the light persists so long as the sun remains.[206] Nor are we

separated from the One; we are not distant from Him, though corporeal

nature, by approaching us, has attracted us to it (thus drawing us

away from the One).[207] But it is in the One that we breathe and have

our being.[208] He gave us life not merely at a given moment, only to

leave us later; but His giving is perpetual, so long as He remains what

He is, or rather, so long as we turn towards Him. There it is that

we find happiness, while to withdraw from Him is to fall. It is in

Him that our soul rests; it is by rising to that place free from all

evil that she is delivered from evils; there she really thinks, there

she is impassible, there she really lives. Our present life, in which

we are not united with the divinity, is only a trace or adumbration

of real life. Real life (which is presence with the divinity) is the

actualization of intelligence. It is this actualization of intelligence

which begets the divinities by a sort of silent intercourse with the

One; thereby begetting beauty, justice and virtue. These are begotten

by the soul that is filled with divinity. In Him is her principle

and goal; her principle, because it is from there that she proceeds;

her goal, because there is the good to which she aspires, so that by

returning thither she again becomes what she was. Life here below, in

the midst of sense-objects, is for the soul a degradation, an exile, a

loss of her wings.[209]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 295 / 467 题