S. VIRGILIUS, ABP. OF ARLES.

(ABOUT A.D. 618.)

[Benedictine and Galican Martyrologies; but at Arles on October 10th,

and Greven in his additions to Usuardus. Authority:--A life by an

anonymous writer, long posterior, and very credulous. It contains much

idle fable.]

S. Virgilius, a native of Aquitania, retired in childhood to the

monastery of Lerins, where he distinguished himself by his virtues, and

was in time elected abbot. One night, says the historian of his life,

who deals somewhat largely in popular legend, as he was walking round

the island, as a good pastor keeping guard over his sheep-fold, he saw

a strange ship drawn up against the shore, and by the star light he saw

the sailors moving on the deck. Then two descended from the vessel, and

coming towards him, said, "Reverend father, we know who thou art, and

greatly esteem thy incomparable virtue, the fame of which is spread

abroad through the round world, and many there are of the faithful in

far-off lands who desire to see thy sanctity, and hear the words of

wisdom that distil from thy lips. And now we are bound for Jerusalem,

come therefore with us and make this journey to the holy sites, and

thy name will be praised by all men." But Virgilius mistrusted this

address, and he answered, "Ye cannot thus deceive an old soldier of

Christ!" and he made the sign of the cross. Then the ship and the crew

vanished, and he saw only the stars winking in the waves.

From Lerins he was called, in 588, to take charge of the diocese of

Aries, by the unanimous voice of the people.

He is said to have been the consecrator of S. Augustine of Canterbury

to his mission in England, by order of S. Gregory the Great, from whom

he received the pall. He built several churches in Aries; amongst

others, the cathedral, which he dedicated to S. Stephen, and the church

of the Saviour and S. Honoratus. Whilst erecting this latter church,

the legend says that the people toiled ineffectually to move the

pillars to their destined place. At last they sent word to S. Virgil

that the truck was fast, and the pillars could neither be taken on nor

carried back. Then Virgil hurried to the spot, and saw a little devil,

like a negro boy, sitting under the truck, arresting the progress of

the wheels. Virgil drove him away, and then the columns were easily

moved. By his prayers he is also reported to have killed a monstrous

serpent which infested the neighbourhood. He was buried in the church

of SS. Saviour and Honoratus, which he had built.

The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March · 第 135 / 288 题