LEGEND OF ST. EUSTACHE.

As Placidus one day hunted in the forest, the Saviour appeared to him

between the antlers of a hart, and converted him. Placidus changed his

name into Eustache, when he was baptized with his wife and sons. God

announced to him by an angel his future martyrdom. Eustache was

afflicted by dreadful calamities, lost all his estate, and was compelled

to go abroad as a beggar with his wife and his children. As he went on

board a ship bound for Egypt, his wife was seized by the shipmaster and

carried off. Soon after, when Eustache was travelling along the shore,

his two children were borne off by a lion and a leopard. Eustache then

worked for a long time as journeyman, till he was discovered by the

emperor Trajan, who had sent out messengers for him, and called him to

court. Reappointed captain, Eustache undertook an expedition against the

Dacians. During this war he found his wife in a cottage as a

gardener—the shipmaster had fallen dead to the ground as he ventured to

touch her—and in the same cottage he found again his two sons as

soldiers: herdsmen had rescued them from the wild beasts and brought

them up. Glad was their meeting again! But as they returned to Rome they

were all burnt in a glowing bull of brass by the emperor’s order,

because they refused to sacrifice to the heathen gods.[522]

* * * * *

The story of Placidus, which forms chapter 110 of the continental “Gesta

Romanorum,” presents few and unimportant variations from the foregoing:

Eustatius came to a river the water of which ran so high that it seemed

hazardous to attempt to cross it with both the children at the same

time; one therefore he placed upon the bank, and then passed over with

the other in his arms, and having laid it on the ground, he returned for

the other child. But in the midst of the river, looking back, he beheld

a wolf snatch up the child he had just carried over and run with it into

the adjoining wood. He turned to rescue it, but at that instant a huge

lion approached the other child and disappeared with it. After the loss

of his two boys Eustatius journeyed on till he came to a village, where

he remained for fifteen years, tending sheep as a hired servant, when he

was discovered by Trajan’s messengers, and so on.

* * * * *

The story is so differently told in one of the Early English

translations of the “Gesta Romanorum” in the Harleian MSS. 7333

(re-edited by Herrtage for the E.E.T. Soc., pp. 87–91) that it is worth

while, for purposes of comparison, reproducing it here in full:

Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 2 (of 6)(#59953) · 第 92 / 101 题