ON HELL

Men commonly set forth the torments of hell by fire, and the extremity of

corporeal afflictions, and describe hell in the same method that Mahomet

doth heaven. This indeed makes a noise, and drums in popular ears; but

if this be the terrible piece thereof, it is not worthy to stand in

diameter with heaven, whose happiness consists in that part that is best

able to comprehend it, that immortal essence, that translated divinity

and colony of God, the soul. Surely, though we place hell under earth,

the devil's walk and purlieu is about it: men speak too popularly who

place it in those flaming mountains, which to grosser apprehensions

represent hell. The heart of man is the place the devils dwell in. I

feel sometimes a hell within myself; Lucifer keeps his court in my

breast; Legion is revived in me. There are as many hells as Anaxagoras

conceited worlds. There was more than one hell in Magdalene, when there

were seven devils; for every devil is a hell unto himself. He holds

enough of torture in his own _ubi_, and needs not the misery of

circumference to afflict him. And thus, a distracted conscience here, is

a shadow or introduction unto hell hereafter. Who can but pity the

merciful intention of those hands that do destroy themselves? The devil,

were it in his power, would do the like; which being impossible, his

miseries are endless, and he suffers most in that attribute wherein he is

impassible--his immortality.

I thank God that (with joy I mention it) I was never afraid of hell, nor

never grew pale at the description of that place. I have so fixed my

contemplations on heaven, that I have almost forgot the idea of hell, and

am afraid rather to lose the joys of the one, than endure the misery of

the other--to be deprived of them is a perfect hell, and needs, methinks,

no addition to complete our afflictions. That terrible term hath never

detained me from sin, nor do I owe any good action to the name thereof. I

fear God, yet am not afraid of Him; His mercies make me ashamed of my

sins, before His judgments afraid thereof. These are the forced and

secondary methods of His wisdom, which He useth but as the last remedy,

and upon provocation; a course rather to deter the wicked, than incite

the virtuous to His worship. I can hardly think there was ever any

scared into heaven: they go the fairest way to heaven that would serve

God without a hell. Other mercenaries that crouch unto Him, in fear of

hell, though they term themselves the servants, are indeed but the slaves

of the Almighty.

Sir Thomas Browne and his 'Religio Medici': An Appreciation · 第 17 / 24 题