2. NUMENIUS AS FATHER OF NEO-PLATONISM.

Let us compare with this historical evidence, that which supports the

universally admitted dependence of Plotinos on his teacher Ammonius.

We have only two witnesses: Hierocles and Nemesius; and the latter

attributes the argument for the immateriality of the soul to Ammonius

and Numenius jointly. No doubt, Ammonius may have taught Plotinos in

his youth; but so no doubt did other teachers; and of Ammonius the only

survivals are a few pages preserved by Nemesius. The testimony for

Plotinos's dependence on Numenius is therefore much more historical, as

well as significant, in view of Numenius having left written records

that were widely quoted. The title of "Father of Neo-platonism,"

therefore, if it must at all be awarded, should go to Numenius, who had

written a "History of the Platonic Succession," wherein he attempts

to restore "original" Platonism. This fits the title "Neo-platonism,"

whereas the philosophy of Ammonius, would be better described as an

eclectic synthesis of Platonism and Aristotelianism.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 321 / 382 题