1. HISTORICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN NUMENIUS AND PLOTINOS.

We have, elsewhere, pointed out the historic connections between

Numenius and Plotinos. Here, it may be sufficient to recall that

Amelius, native of Numenius's home-town of Apamea, and who had

copied and learned by heart all the works of Numenius, and who later

returned to Apamea to spend his declining days, bequeathing his copy

of Numenius's works to his adopted son Gentilianus Hesychius, was the

companion and friend of Plotinos during his earliest period, editing

all Plotinos's books, until displaced by Porphyry. We remember also

that Porphyry was Amelius's disciple, before his spectacular quarrel

with Amelius, later supplanting him as editor of the works of Plotinos.

Plotinos also came from Alexandria, where Numenius had been carefully

studied and quoted by Origen and Clement of Alexandria. Further,

Porphyry records twice that accusations were popularly made against

Plotinos, that he had plagiarized from Numenius. In view of all this

historical background, we have the prima-facie right to consider

Plotinos chiefly as a later re-stater of the views of Numenius, at

least during his earlier or Amelian period. Such a conception of the

state of affairs must have been in the mind of that monk who, in the

Escoreal manuscript, substituted the name of Numenius for that of

Plotinos on that fragment[573] about matter, which begins directly

with Numenius's name of the divinity, "being and essence."[574]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 320 / 382 题