OF THE DESCENT OF THE SOUL INTO THE BODY, AND OF THE SPIRIT.

23. (9) Just as "being on the earth," for the soul, is not to tread

on the ground, as does the body, but only to preside over the body

that treads on the ground; likewise, "to be in hell" for the soul,

is to preside over an image whose nature is to be in a place, and

to have an obscure hypostatic form of existence. That is why if the

subterranean hell be a dark place, the soul, without separating from

existence, descends into hell when she attaches herself to some

image. Indeed, when the soul abandons the solid body over which she

presided she remains united to the spirit which she has received from

the celestial spheres. Since, as a result of her affection for matter,

she has developed particular faculties by virtue of which she had a

sympathetic habit for some particular body during life, as a result

of this disposition, she impresses a form on the spirit by the power

of her imagination, and thus she acquires an image. The soul is said

to be in hell because the spirit that surrounds her also happens to

have a formless and obscure nature; and as the heavy and moistened

spirit descends down into subterranean localities, the soul is said

to descend underground. Not indeed that the very "being" of the soul

changes place, or is in a locality, but because she contracts the

habits of the bodies whose nature it is to change location, and to be

located somewhere. That is why the soul according to her disposition,

acquires some one body rather than some other; for the rank and the

special characteristics of the body into which she enters depend on her

disposition.

Therefore, when in a condition of superior purity, she unites with a

body that is close to immaterial nature, that is, an ethereal body.

When she descends from the development of reason to that of the

imagination, she receives a solar body. If she becomes effeminate, and

falls in love with forms, she puts on a lunar body. Finally, when she

falls into the terrestrial bodies, which, resembling her shapeless

character, are composed of moist vapors, there results for her a

complete ignorance of existence, a sort of eclipse, and a veritable

childhood. When the soul leaves an earthly body, having her spirit

still troubled by these moist vapors, she develops a shadow that

weights her down; for a spirit of this kind naturally tends to descend

into the depths of the earth, unless it be held up and raised by a

higher cause. Just as the soul is attached to the earth by her earthly

vesture, so the moist spirit(ual body) to which the soul is united

makes her drag after her an image which weights down the soul. The soul

surrounds herself with moist vapors when she mingles with a nature that

in its operations is moist or subterranean. But if the soul separate

from this nature, immediately around her shines a dry light, without

shade or shadow. In fact it is humidity which forms clouds in the air;

the dryness of the atmosphere produces a dry and serene clearness.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 270 / 382 题