UNION OF THE SOUL AND THE BODY.

21. (20) The hypostatic substance of the body does not hinder the

incorporeal in itself from being where and as it wishes; for just as

that which is non-extended cannot be contained by the body, so also

that which has extension forms no obstacle for the incorporeal, and

in relation to it is as nonentity. The incorporeal does not transport

itself where it wishes by a change of place; for only extended

substance occupies a place. Neither is the incorporeal compressed

by the body; for only that which is extended can be compressed and

displaced. That which has neither extension nor magnitude, could not

be hindered by that which has extension, nor be exposed to a change

of place. Being everywhere and nowhere, the incorporeal, wherever

it happens to be, betrays its presence only by a certain kind of

disposition. It is by this disposition that it rises above heaven, or

descends into a corner of the world. Not even this residence makes it

visible to our eyes. It is only by its works that it manifests its

presence.

22. (21-24) If the incorporeal be contained within the body, it is

not contained within it like an animal in a zoölogical garden; for

it can neither be included within, nor embraced by the body. Nor

is it, compressed like water or air in a bag of skins. It produces

potentialities which from within its unity (?) radiate outwards; it is

by them that it descends into the body and penetrates it.[331] It is by

this indescribable extension of itself that it enters into the body,

and shuts itself up within it. Except itself nothing retains it. It is

not the body that releases the incorporeal as result of a lesion, or of

its decay; it is the incorporeal that detaches itself by turning away

from the passions of the body.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 269 / 382 题