THE UNIVERSE IS HARMONY,[207] IN SPITE OF THE FAULTS IN THE DETAILS.

It might here be objected that there could not be in the universe

anything bad or contrary to nature; and it must be acknowledged that

even what seems less good still has its utility. If this seem to

admit that things that are less good contribute to the perfection

of the universe, and that there is no necessity that all things be

beautiful,[263] it is only because the very contraries contribute

to the perfection of the universe, and so the world could not exist

without them. It is likewise with all living beings. The ("seminal)

reason" necessarily produces and forms what is better; what is

less good is contained in the "potentiality" of the "reasons," and

"actualized" in the begotten beings. The (universal) Soul has,

therefore, no need to busy herself therewith, nor to cause the

"reasons" to become active. For the "reasons" successfully subdue

matter to what is better (the forms), even though matter alters what it

receives by imparting a shock to the "reasons" that proceed from the

higher principles. All things, therefore, form a harmonious totality

because they simultaneously proceed from matter, and the "reasons"

which beget them.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 201 / 382 题