IN WHAT SENSE EVILS ARE UNIVERSAL AND UNAVOIDABLE.

6. Let us examine the significance of the doctrine[174] that evils

cannot be destroyed, that they are necessary, that they do not exist

among the divinities, but that they ever besiege our mortal nature, and

the place in which we dwell.[175] Surely heaven is free from all evil

because it moves eternally with regularity, in perfect order; because

in the stars is neither injustice nor any other kind of evil, because

they do not conflict with each other in their courses; and because

their revolutions are presided over by the most beautiful harmony.[164]

On the contrary, the earth reveals injustice and disorder, (chiefly)

because our nature is mortal, and we dwell in a lower place. But when

Plato,[176] says, that we must flee from here below, he does not mean

that we should leave the earth, but, while remaining therein, practice

justice, piety, and wisdom. It is wickedness that must be fled from,

because wickedness and its consequences are the evil of man.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 150 / 382 题