THE SUPREME IS ABSOLUTELY INEFFABLE.

13. This Principle, therefore, is really indescribable. We are

individualizing it in any statement about it. That which is above

everything, even above the venerable Intelligence, really has no name,

and all that we can state about Him is, that He is not anything. Nor

can He be given any name, since we cannot assert anything about Him.

We refer to Him only as best we can. In our uncertainty we say, "What

does He not feel? is He not self-conscious? does He not know Himself?"

Then we must reflect that by speaking thus we are thinking of things,

that are opposed to Him of whom we are now thinking. When we suppose

that He can be known, or that He possesses self-consciousness, we are

already making Him manifold. Were we to attribute to Him thought, it

would appear that He needed this thought. If we imagine thought as

being within Him, thought seems to be superfluous. For of what does

thought consist? Of the consciousness of the totality formed by the two

terms that contribute to the act of thought, and which fuse therein.

That is thinking oneself, and thinking oneself is real thinking; for

each of the two elements of thought is itself an unity to which nothing

is lacking. On the contrary, the thought of objects exterior (to

Intelligence) is not perfect, and is not true thought. That which is

supremely simple and supremely absolute stands in need of nothing. The

absolute that occupies the second rank needs itself, and, consequently,

needs to think itself. Indeed, since Intelligence needs something

relatively to itself, it succeeds in satisfying this need, and

consequently, in being absolute, only by possessing itself entirely.

It suffices itself only by uniting all the elements constituting its

nature ("being"), only by dwelling within itself, only by remaining

turned towards itself while thinking; for consciousness is the

sensation of manifoldness, as is indicated by the etymology of the word

"con-scious-ness," or, "conscience." If supreme Thought occur by the

conversion of Intelligence towards itself, it evidently is manifold.

Even if it said no more than "I am existence," Intelligence would say

it as if making a discovery, and Intelligence would be right, because

existence is manifold. Even though it should apply itself to something

simple, and should say, "I am existence," this would not imply

successful grasp of itself or existence. Indeed, when Intelligence

speaks of existence in conformity with reality, intelligence does not

speak of it as of a stone, but, merely, in a single word expresses

something manifold. The existence that really and essentially deserves

the name of existence, instead of having of it only a trace which

would not be existence, and which would be only an image of it, such

existence is a multiple entity. Will not each one of the elements of

this multiple entity be thought? No doubt you will not be able to think

it if you take it alone and separated from the others; but existence

itself is in itself something manifold. Whatever object you name, it

possesses existence. Consequently, He who is supremely simple cannot

think Himself; if He did, He would be somewhere, (which is not the

case). Therefore He does not think, and He cannot be grasped by thought.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 95 / 382 题