PERMANENT ACTUALIZATIONS ARE HYPOSTASES.

Another objection is, that from an intelligence that is simple,

manifold actualizations can surely proceed. This then admits the

existence of something simple before the actualizations. Later, as

these actualizations become permanent, they form hypostatic forms of

existence. Being such, they will have to differ from the Principle

from which they proceed, since the Principle remains simple, and that

which is born of it must in itself be manifold, and be dependent

thereon. Even if these actualizations exist only because the Principle

acted a single time, this already constitutes manifoldness. Though

these actualizations be the first ones, if they constitute second-rank

(nature), the first rank will belong to the Principle that precedes

these actualizations; this Principle abides in itself, while these

actualizations constitute that which is of second rank, and is composed

of actualizations. The First differs from the actualizations He begets,

because He begets them without activity; otherwise, Intelligence

would not be the first actualization. Nor should we think that the

One first desired to beget Intelligence, and later begat it, so that

this desire was an intermediary between the generating principle and

the generated entity. The One could not have desired anything; for

if He had desired anything, He would have been imperfect, since He

would not yet have possessed what He desired. Nor could we suppose

that the One lacked anything; for there was nothing towards which He

could have moved. Therefore, the hypostatic form of existence which is

beneath Him received existence from Him, without ceasing to persist

in its own condition. Therefore, if there is to be a hypostatic form

of existence beneath Him He must have remained within Himself in

perfect tranquility; otherwise, He would have initiated movement; and

we would have to conceive of a movement before the first movement,

a thought before the first thought, and its first actualization

would be imperfect, consisting in no more than a mere tendency.

But towards what can the first actualization of the One tend, and

attain, if, according to the dictates of reason, we conceive of that

actualization originating from Him as light emanates from the sun?

This actualization, therefore, will have to be considered as a light

that embraces the whole intelligible world; at the summit of which we

shall have to posit, and over whose throne we shall have to conceive

the rule of the immovable One, without separating Him from the Light

that radiates from Him. Otherwise, above this Light we would have to

posit another one, which, while remaining immovable, should enlighten

the intelligible. Indeed the actualization that emanates from the

One, without being separated from Him, nevertheless, differs from

Him. Neither is its nature non-essential, or blind; it, therefore,

contemplates itself, and knows itself; it is, consequently, the first

knowing principle. As the One is above Intelligence, it is also above

consciousness; as it needs nothing, neither has it any need of knowing

anything. Cognition (or, consciousness), therefore, belongs only to the

second-rank nature. Consciousness is only an individual unity, while

the One is absolute unity; indeed individual unity is not absolute

Unity, because the absolute is (or, "in and for itself"), precedes the

("somehow determined," or) individual.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 94 / 382 题