IS KNOWLEDGE DEPENDENT ON THE COMPOSITENESS OF THE KNOWER?

1. Must thought, and self-consciousness imply being composed of

different parts, and on their mutual contemplation? Must that which is

absolutely simple be unable to turn towards itself, to know itself? ls

it, on the contrary, possible that for that which is not composite to

know itself? Self-consciousness, indeed, does not necessarily result

from a thing's knowing itself because it is composite, and that one of

its parts grasps the other; as, for instance, by sensation we perceive

the form and nature of our body. In this case the whole will not be

known, unless the part that knows the others to which it is united also

knows itself; otherwise, we would find the knowledge of one entity,

through another, instead of one entity through itself.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 77 / 382 题