CCIX. PLASMON, AND A NEW MAGAZINE

Clemens was not wholly wedded to osteopathy. The financial interest

which he had taken in the new milk albumen, “a food for invalids,”

tended to divide his faith and make him uncertain as to which was to be

the chief panacea for all ills--osteopathy or plasmon.

MacAlister, who was deeply interested in the plasmon fortunes, was

anxious to get the product adopted by the army. He believed, if he could

get an interview with the Medical Director-General, he could convince

him of its merits. Discussing the matter with Clemens, the latter said:

“MacAlister, you are going at it from the wrong end. You can't go direct

to that man, a perfect stranger, and convince him of anything. Who is

his nearest friend?”

MacAlister knew a man on terms of social intimacy with the official.

Clemens said, “That is the man to speak to the Director-General.”

“But I don't know him, either,” said MacAlister.

“Very good. Do you know any one who does know him?”

“Yes, I know his most intimate friend.”

“Then he is the man for you to approach. Convince him that plasmon is

what the army needs, that the military hospitals are suffering for

it. Let him understand that what you want is to get this to the

Director-General, and in due time it will get to him in the proper way.

You'll see.”

This proved to be a true prophecy. It was only a little while until the

British army had experimented with plasmon and adopted it. MacAlister

reported the success of the scheme to Clemens, and out of it grew

the story entitled, “Two Little Tales,” published in November of the

following year (1901) in the Century Magazine. Perhaps the reader will

remember that in the “Two Little Tales” the Emperor is very ill and the

lowest of all his subjects knows a certain remedy, but he cannot seek

the Emperor direct, so he wisely approaches him through a series of

progressive stages--finally reaching and curing his stricken Majesty.

Clemens had the courage of his investments. He adopted plasmon as his

own daily food, and induced various members of the family to take it in

its more palatable forms, one of these being a preparation of chocolate.

He kept the reading-table by his bed well stocked with a variety of the

products and invited various callers to try a complimentary sample lot.

It was really an excellent and harmless diet, and both the company and

its patients would seem to have prospered--perhaps are prospering still.

There was another business opportunity came along just at this time. S.

S. McClure was in England with a proposition for starting a new magazine

whose complexion was to be peculiarly American, with Mark Twain as

its editor. The magazine was to be called 'The Universal', and by the

proposition Clemens was to receive a tenth interest in it for his

first year's work, and an added twentieth interest for each of the two

succeeding years, with a guarantee that his shares should not earn him

less than five thousand dollars the first year, with a proportionate

increase as his holdings grew.

The scheme appealed to Clemens, it being understood in the beginning

that he was to give very little time to the work, with the privilege of

doing it at his home, wherever that might happen to be. He wrote of

the matter to Mr. Rogers, explaining in detail, and Rogers replied,

approving the plan. Mr. Rogers said he knew that he [Rogers] would have

to do most of the work in editing the magazine, and further added:

One thing I shall insist upon, however, if I have anything to do

with the matter, and it is this: that when you have made up your

mind on the subject you will stick to it. I have not found in your

composition that element of stubbornness which is a constant source

of embarrassment to me in all friendly and social ways, but which,

when applied to certain lines of business, brings in the dollar and

fifty-cent pieces. If you accept the position, of course that means

that you have to come to this country. If you do, the yachting will

be a success.

There was considerable correspondence with McClure over the new

periodical. In one letter Clemens set forth his general views of the

matter quite clearly:

Let us not deceive any one, nor allow any one to deceive himself, if

it can be prevented. This is not to be comic magazine. It is to be

simply a good, clean, wholesome collection of well-written &

enticing literary products, like the other magazines of its class;

not setting itself to please but one of man's moods, but all of

them. It will not play but one kind of music, but all kinds. I

should not be able to edit a comic periodical satisfactorily, for

lack of interest in the work. I value humor highly, & am

constitutionally fond of it, but I should not like it as a steady

diet. For its own best interests, humor should take its outings in

grave company; its cheerful dress gets heightened color from the

proximity of sober hues. For me to edit a comic magazine would be

an incongruity & out of character, for of the twenty-three books

which I have written eighteen do not deal in humor as their chiefs

feature, but are half & half admixtures of fun & seriousness. I

think I have seldom deliberately set out to be humorous, but have

nearly always allowed the humor to drop in or stay out, according to

its fancy. Although I have many times been asked to write something

humorous for an editor or a publisher I have had wisdom enough to

decline; a person could hardly be humorous with the other man

watching him like that. I have never tried to write a humorous

lecture; I have only tried to write serious ones--it is the only way

not to succeed.

I shall write for this magazine every time the spirit moves me; but

I look for my largest entertainment in editing. I have been edited

by all kinds of people for more than thirty-eight years; there has

always been somebody in authority over my manuscript & privileged to

improve it; this has fatigued me a good deal, & I have often longed

to move up from the dock to the bench & rest myself and fatigue

others. My opportunity is come, but I hope I shall not abuse it

overmuch. I mean to do my best to make a good magazine; I mean to

do my whole duty, & not shirk any part of it. There are plenty of

distinguished artists, novelists, poets, story-tellers,

philosophers, scientists, explorers, fighters, hunters, followers of

the sea, & seekers of adventure; & with these to do the hard & the

valuable part of the work with the pen & the pencil it will be

comfort & joy to me to walk the quarter-deck & superintend.

Meanwhile McClure's enthusiasm had had time to adjust itself to certain

existing facts. Something more than a month later he wrote from America

at considerable length, setting forth the various editorial duties and

laying stress upon the feature of intimate physical contact with the

magazine. He went into the matter of the printing schedule, the various

kinds of paper used, the advertising pages, illustrations--into all the

detail, indeed, which a practical managing editor must compass in his

daily rounds. It was pretty evident that Clemens would not be able to

go sailing about on Mr. Rogers's yacht or live at will in London or New

York or Vienna or Elmira, but that he would be more or less harnessed to

a revolving chair at an editorial desk, the thing which of all fates he

would be most likely to dread The scheme appears to have died there--the

correspondence to have closed.

Somewhat of the inducement in the McClure scheme had been the thought in

Clemens's mind that it would bring him back to America. In a letter

to Mr. Rogers (January 8, 1900) he said, “I am tired to death of this

everlasting exile.” Mrs. Clemens often wrote that he was restlessly

impatient to return. They were, in fact, constantly discussing the

practicability of returning to their own country now and opening the

Hartford home. Clemens was ready to do that or to fall in with any

plan that would bring him across the water and settle him somewhere

permanently. He was tired of the wandering life they had been leading.

Besides the long trip of '95 and '96 they had moved two or three times

a year regularly since leaving Hartford, nine years before. It seemed to

him that they were always packing and unpacking.

“The poor man is willing to live anywhere if we will only let him 'stay

put,” wrote Mrs. Clemens, but he did want to settle in his own land.

Mrs. Clemens, too, was weary with wandering, but the Hartford home no

longer held any attraction for her. There had been a time when her every

letter dwelt on their hope of returning to it. Now the thought filled

her with dread. To her sister she wrote:

Do you think we can live through the first going into the house in

Hartford? I feel if we had gotten through the first three months all

might be well, but consider the first night.

The thought of the responsibility of that great house--the taking up

again of the old life-disheartened her, too. She had added years and she

had not gained in health or strength.

When I was comparatively young I found the burden of that house very

great. I don't think I was ever fitted for housekeeping. I dislike

the practical part of it so much. I hate it when the servants don't

do well, and I hate the correcting them.

Yet no one ever had better discipline in her domestic affairs or

ever commanded more devoted service. Her strength of character and

the proportions of her achievement show large when we consider this

confession.

They planned to return in the spring, but postponed the date for

sailing. Jean was still under Kellgren's treatment, and, though a cure

had been promised her, progress was discouragingly slow. They began to

look about for summer quarters in or near London.

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