_HOMEWARD BOUND—APPROBATION FROM LORD ROBERTS—CAPE
TOWN’S ACKNOWLEDGMENTS—FAREWELL TO SOUTH
AFRICA_
Though they did not know it at the time, Lumsden’s Horse as a corps had
done their last march in the Transvaal, and fired their last shot
against the Boers. They had begun to think that others, with less chance
of serving the Empire elsewhere and fewer interests calling them home,
could very well do all the work that remained to be done in South
Africa. Yet up to that time their expressions of a wish to be relieved,
as other Volunteer contingents had been, from the fruitless pursuit of
guerilla raiders, was productive of no result. It is hardly surprising,
therefore, after the miserable experiences of a sweeping movement, by
which nothing of any importance had been achieved, and from which nobody
suffered much except the troops engaged in it, that a spirit of
discontent should have begun to manifest itself among men who knew that
every day they remained in South Africa might jeopardise all their
future careers. They were running the risk of losing all and gaining no
commensurate advantage either for themselves or for the Empire. It is
little to be wondered at, therefore, that they should have envied the
City Imperial Volunteers, the Canadians, and some other Colonial
contingents which had been allowed to leave for home when Lord Roberts
declared that regular warfare was at an end. Even the departure of some
of their own comrades, whose plea of urgent private affairs had
prevailed over military considerations, seemed to some extent a
grievance, so that when Thesiger, Townsend-Smith, and Moir-Byres were
allowed to go many others regretted that they also had not applied for
passages to India instead of England. So far back as October 9, Army
Orders had contained the following:
COLONIAL CONTINGENTS
It has been brought to the notice of the Field-Marshal
Commanding-in-Chief that many men of the Colonial contingents made
arrangements before leaving their homes for only one year, which has
now nearly expired. Though precise date cannot yet be fixed on which
all will be free, commanding officers may submit names of any urgent
cases at once, and the Field-Marshal hopes that within the next few
weeks he may be able to dispense with their services, which have
proved invaluable to the Empire.
But Lord Roberts, with every wish to meet the convenience of those who
had sacrificed much for the sake of serving under him, found himself
hampered by unforeseen circumstances, which were fully explained in one
of his despatches about this date. ‘There still remained much for the
Army in South Africa to do before the country could be said to be
completely conquered. Certain Boer leaders, notably De Wet and De la
Rey, had still to be dealt with, and the guerilla warfare carried on by
them put a stop to.’ This state of affairs made it imperative that the
Army should be broken up into several comparatively small columns of
increased mobility. Mounted troops were therefore in more demand than
ever.
Great difficulty was experienced in carrying out these necessary
changes owing to the time having arrived for the withdrawal of the
Royal Canadian Dragoons, the Royal Canadian Regiment, the three
batteries of Canadian Artillery, and the greater part of the first
contingents furnished by Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania, and
allowing the members of the second South African corps to return to
their homes and employments after having been embodied for twelve
months. It was impossible to disregard the urgent reasons given by our
Colonial comrades for not being able to remain longer at the seat of
war. They had done admirable service and shown themselves well fitted
to take their places by the side of Her Majesty’s Regular troops, and
I witnessed their departure with deep regret, not only on account of
their many soldierly qualities, but because it materially impaired the
mobility and efficiency of the Army in South Africa for the time
being, a very critical time, too, until indeed a fresh body of Mounted
Infantry could be formed from the nearest available Line battalions,
and the several South African local corps could be again recruited up
to their original strength.
[Illustration: SERGT. G.E. THESIGER]
[Illustration: E.B. MOIR-BYRES]
[Illustration: J.A. BROWN]
[Illustration: H. EVETTS]
[Illustration: SERGT. J.L. STEWART]
[Illustration: CORPL. W.T. SMITH]
[Illustration: H.N. SHAW]
[Illustration: E.S. CLARKE]
[Illustration: B.E. JONES]
N.C.O.S. AND TROOPERS
Thus, the Commander-in-Chief, having declared that regular warfare was
at an end, found himself unable to deal effectually with raiding
guerilla bands for want of enough mobile troops. In this difficulty he
kept faith with those who had completed the year of service for which
they had enlisted by letting them go. Lumsden’s Horse did not come
within that category, and, though Lord Roberts recognised the justice of
their Colonel’s plea on behalf of men who were sacrificing much, he
would promise nothing until fresh companies of Mounted Infantry could be
formed to fill the places left vacant by Canadians, New Zealanders, and
Australians who had gone. Colonel Lumsden’s ceaseless efforts, however,
had so impressed the Commander-in-Chief that he sent a cable message to
the Viceroy urging him, as Honorary Colonel of Lumsden’s Horse, to use
all his influence with employers on behalf of members of the corps, so
that their appointments in India might be kept open for them a little
longer. Lord Roberts added: ‘I trust the war is nearly over, but it is
essential that all shall hold together till the end, and it would be a
hardship to members of a corps that has done such gallant service if
they were to suffer for their devotion to the cause of the Empire.’
Several men whose cases were exceptionally urgent got permission to
leave for India, and others who had accepted commissions in Regular
regiments or civil appointments were necessarily taken off the strength
of the corps, which consequently became reduced to little more than a
full company. One of the Colonel’s Staff, therefore, thought it an
opportune time to trace the whereabouts of men who had ceased to serve
in the ranks of Lumsden’s Horse. He therefore prepared a record in
tabulated form, which was at that time the most complete return
available, though he prefaced it with an apology for incompleteness:
The corps has shifted about such a lot recently that it is difficult
to know accurately what has happened to many men who were left sick at
various points in the march. But the following is pretty correct so
far as it goes.
Follett, M. } Died in hospital
Maclaine }
Adlam }
Burnett }
Bankes, E.N. }
Bewsher }
Birch }
Burn-Murdoch }
Campbell, H. A.,
Sergeant }
Campbell, L. C. }
Cheshire }
Cooper }
Dawson, Ernest }
Elliott, Sergeant }
Glascock }
Hunter-Muskett } Invalided,
Jameson, J.V. } England
Keating }
Logan }
McMinn }
Martin, A. }
Martin, C.K. }
Mitchell }
Neville, Lieutenant
(since rejoined) }
Oldham }
Saunders }
Skelton }
Thelwall, H.W. }
Walton }
A.N. Woods }
Baldwin } Invalided
Thompson, F.C. } India
Turnbull }
Howes—Invalided, Burma
Follett, F.B.
(convalescent) } Invalided,
Gough, H. (convalescent) } Cape
Noblett, Captain (since
rejoined) } Town
Bearne—Military Governor’s Office, Pretoria
Booth—Corps Depôt, Pretoria
Chartres, Corporal—Medical Office, Middelburg.
Conduit—Pretoria Police
Firth, Corporal—Military Governor’s Office, Pretoria
Francis—Rest Camp, Cape Town
Huddleston—Assistant-Commissioner of Police, Kroonstad
Macgillivray—Corps Depôt, Pretoria
Morris, Corporal—Remount Department, Johannesburg
Pugh, Lieutenant—Assistant-Commissioner of Police, Bloemfontein
Richey—Corps Depôt, Pretoria
Stuart, C.E.—Military Governor’s Office, Pretoria
Shaw, H.N.—Corps Depôt
Watson, Remount Department, Johannesburg
Warburton—Secretary, Irish Hospital,Pretoria
Woollright—Medical Officer, Elandsfontein
Anderson }
P.W. Banks }
H.K. Dawson }
Evetts }
Fuller } Transferred temporarily
FitzGerald } to A.S.
F.B. Johnstone } Corps, Pretoria
Meares }
Nightingale }
Pringle }
Rice }
Waller }
Hayward } Regular signallers
Longman } transferred to
Lowe } Hamilton’s Division
Lee }
Braine }
Chapman, E.S. }
Charles, J. } Hospital, Pretoria
Clifford, F.M.
(convalescent) }
Wilkinson }
Clerk } Hospital,
Forbes } Germiston
Haines, R.P. }
Harvey, C.C. (convalescent) } Hospital,
Kenny (convalescent) } Bloemfontein
Puckeridge (convalescent) }
Pryce (convalescent) } Hospital,
Walker, Arthur
(convalescent) } Bloemfontein
Willis }
Jones, B.E.—Convalescent, Elandsfontein
Sladden—Hospital, East London
Walton, C.F.—Hospital, Johannesburg
Cayley } Granted discharge, England
Cubitt }
Graham, J.A.—Granted leave, India
Of the above-named, Elliott, Burn-Murdoch, and C.A. Walton were
invalided on account of wounds. J.S. Saunders cracked a bone in his
arm when he took the fall at Spytfontein which cost him his liberty,
and he has been sent home by the medical authorities as being
incapacitated for further service. C.E. Stuart is also unfit for
active service, as the wound in his foot sustained at the taking of
Pretoria has left permanent effects. He moves about gingerly, and is
buoyed up with the hope of a pension for life. Stuart wears
spectacles, and he’ll need ’em badly when it comes to drawing his
quarterly allowance.
Poor Maclaine, who died here of pneumonia on August 29, makes the
eighth death in the regiment. Though most of us are enjoying splendid
health and spirits, it is sad to reflect that to so many our campaign
in South Africa has brought but sickness and broken constitutions.
Some record of those old comrades whose services have won well-merited
recognition, and whose subsequent movements I have endeavoured to
trace for the delectation of cousins, aunts, creditors, and insurance
company secretaries, would not come amiss. The home authorities and
Lord Roberts himself have treated the regiment most generously in the
matter of commissions in the Regular Army, as the following list will
show. Men named have been gazetted, as far as I can remember, to the
regiments stated below:
W. Douglas Jones, A.S. Corps │J.A. Fraser, West India
│ Regiment
Montagu Bates, East Surrey │Percy Smith, Oxfordshire L.I.
Regiment │
J.S. Biscoe, West India │G.P.O. Springfield, 3rd
Regiment │ Dragoon Guards
P.J. Partridge, │P. Strahan, South
Northamptonshire Regiment │ Staffordshire Regiment
B.C.A. Steuart, Black Watch │F.W. Wright, A.S. Corps
Arathoon, 3rd Dragoon Guards │H.S.N. Wright, A.S. Corps
R.G. Collins, West India │T.B. Nicholson, West India
Regiment │ Regiment
Fletcher, A.S. Corps │Norton, West India Regiment
C.R. Macdonald, Argyll and │Hugh Blair, Somersetshire L.I.
Sutherland Highlanders │
Of the above, Macdonald’s, I think, has not yet been confirmed, but
all the others have gone, some to their regiments in the country, and
others to report at the War Office. Arathoon, who has been one of the
best and cheeriest of the regiment, is, I am sorry to say, in the
Irish Hospital here recovering from a bad go of rheumatic fever, which
will prevent him from joining his new regiment for a long time.
Meanwhile it appears that Colonel Lumsden had been trying to secure for
Calcutta one of the guns so gallantly captured by his men. He received
the following letter:
Army Headquarters, Johannesburg: November 8, 1900.
DEAR COLONEL LUMSDEN,—With reference to your request to be permitted
to take back to Calcutta one of the guns captured from the enemy, the
Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief desires me to inform you that he
fears you must wait until he knows definitely what guns he has to
dispose of.
Believe me, yours sincerely,
H.V. COWAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Military Secretary.
That the corps were not so homesick as to have lost their zest for sport
or for the simple pleasures that came in their way may be gathered from
the following note furnished by their late Adjutant:
On the conclusion of the march from Machadodorp we were left to
re-equip for ten days at Pretoria, and were one day asked to produce
an officers’ polo team. We had some seven officers to choose from, and
a few chargers which were small enough for the game; no sticks, and
only parade saddles, and we had never played together. However, we
produced a team and went to the fray. We found it was quite a big
affair. There was a crowd of spectators, with a fair ground, umpires,
whistles, &c., and we agreed to play ‘Hurlingham Rules,’ which none of
us knew. They kindly lent us polo-sticks of sorts, and the game began.
It was a really good game, and the chargers, rendered docile by work
and starvation, played wonderfully. However, we were beaten by two
goals to one, and in the return match we each got one goal. We were
quite proud of the show, as our opponents represented the whole
garrison, including one Cavalry division, and were in some practice.
[Illustration: H.S.N. WRIGHT]
[Illustration: J.D.L. ARATHOON]
[Illustration: S.L. LONG-INNES]
[Illustration: F.W. WRIGHT]
[Illustration: R.G. COLLINS]
[Illustration: A.E. NORTON]
[Illustration: CORPL. F.S.M. BATES]
[Illustration: W. DOUGLAS-JONES]
[Illustration: T.B. NICHOLSON]
GAZETTED TO THE REGULAR ARMY
One day about this time the Editor was present at a little scene which
may be interesting as an example of the many strange meetings that
characterised a campaign in which men from all parts of the world came
together. His son, a lieutenant in the Army Service Corps, had just been
transferred from an Irregular Cavalry regiment, and they were
celebrating the first occasion of being together since the relief of
Ladysmith. At another table Colonel Lumsden and some of his officers
were dining. Introductions followed, when suddenly Captain Holmes and
the young lieutenant greeted each other by familiar nicknames which
neither had heard for some years. As students they had served together
in the Artists’ Volunteers, of which Lord Leighton was then Honorary
Colonel. They had been fighting through the campaign, one from Natal,
the other from Bloemfontein. Their paths had crossed several times
without either knowing it, and here at the end they met in Pretoria for
the first time since boyhood. Such incidents occurred frequently until
they ceased to be strange, and they illustrate the all-prevailing power
of a sentiment that drew men from every quarter of the globe to South
Africa, where the Empire’s interests centred. All were then beginning to
think that there might be still a long spell of campaigning before them,
and, in spite of a little natural grumbling, they took the prospect
philosophically enough, as we may see by the following extract from a
trooper’s letter:
At Pretoria we were joined by Captain Noblett and Captain Stevenson,
who had been away on two months’ sick leave visiting Natal
battlefields, and Lieutenant Neville, who had left us sick in June,
been to England, and come back, and little expected to find any of us
still there. We were overjoyed to hear we were to have ten days’ rest
in tents, the first we had seen for many months. We were now living on
the fat of the land, with—luxury of luxuries—a dry canteen where you
could buy at half price those necessaries of life which had lately
been considered luxuries, the balance being paid out of the funds
provided by our kind friends in India. Here we waxed fat. Colonel
Lumsden, in his absence from the corps, had not been idle, and had
been putting before the highest authorities the real urgency in many
cases to men for whom prolonged absence from India would mean absolute
ruin. To such purpose did he work that a week after arrival we
received the welcome news that seventy of the most urgent cases were
permitted to go. We saw them off on November 15 under Major Chamney,
and then returned to camp in full anticipation of another year of it.
A week after this came the joyful news that the whole corps was also
to return at once, and on the 22nd we entrained for Cape Town. Despite
various alarms, railway accidents, and breaking up of the line in
front of us, we arrived in Cape Town without mishap.
Alas! for the horses. Only four remained to come back with the corps.
Some troopers hoped to have brought the regimental dog, who was quite a
veteran and by distinguished service fully entitled to ease, with a
pension for life. Trooper D. Morison gives the following sketch of him:
He first attached himself to the regiment at Irene in July 1900. He
very soon became a popular character among us, and went by the name of
Kruger, and from that time on he was always to be found with the
regiment. His intelligence was almost human, and it is a mystery how
he could always find the regiment when marching with other troops. On
more than one occasion he has been the means of finding men in distant
parts of the field owing to his white colour. That dog and Trooper
Burgess seemed to understand each other perfectly. He started from
Pretoria with the regiment _en route_ for India, but unfortunately got
left behind one morning at a wayside station.
On November 21 Lord Roberts telegraphed to Colonel Adye, A.A.G. for
Colonial Forces:
Please convey the following message to Colonel Lumsden. Am extremely
sorry to be unable to see Colonel Lumsden’s regiment and say good-bye
before they leave South Africa. I am telegraphing to the Viceroy, who
is Honorary Colonel of the regiment, to express my appreciation of the
admirable work done by all ranks during the present war. Colonel
Lumsden and all serving under him have my best wishes for their future
success.
Lieutenant-Colonel Lumsden replied:
Kindly convey to Field-Marshal Lord Roberts the deep appreciation felt
by my regiment and myself of the great kindness expressed in his
telegram and shown to us throughout the period we have had the honour
of serving under him.
That telegram was not known in Cape Town when, on November 22, Major
Chamney, with the convalescents and those who had been allowed to leave
the corps a week earlier, marched to the Docks, headed by the band of
the Cheshire Regiment, and embarked for India on board the ‘Catalonia.’
They went off amid loud cheers from ship and shore, little thinking that
the corps would so soon follow or that its departure would be marked by
a great demonstration complimentary to every man in its ranks.
Sixteen of the corps embarked, under Major Chamney’s command, in the
‘Catalonia,’ and sailed from Table Bay in the company of 600 Boer
prisoners. At Durban, finding measles on board the ‘Catalonia,’ they
disembarked, and took the Clan steamer ‘Sinclair’ to Calcutta, calling
at Galle by the way. They were Sergeants Stewart, Pratt, and Oakley;
Corporal Horne, Lance-Corporal Phillips, Troopers Dalton, Clarke, Elsie,
Biscoe, H. Allardice, Elwes, Hight, Lucas, Moore, Brown, and H.C. Wood.
The last named was seized with measles and had to be left at Galle.
On November 23 Field-Marshal Lord Roberts telegraphed to His Excellency
the Viceroy of India (Lord Curzon of Kedleston) as follows:
Lumsden’s Horse left Pretoria to-day for India, about 120 strong. I
cannot allow the corps to leave South Africa without expressing to
your Excellency, as their Honorary Colonel, my appreciation of the
excellent services rendered throughout the war by officers,
non-commissioned officers, and men. Many of them have received
commissions in the Regular forces, and many are remaining in South
Africa in various employments, to take their part in the settlement of
that country which they have assisted to add to Her Majesty’s
dominions. It has been a pride and a pleasure to me to have under my
command a Volunteer contingent which has so well upheld the honour of
the Indian Empire.
The Viceroy, on November 26, replied:
It is a great satisfaction to me, as Honorary Colonel of Lumsden’s
Horse, to receive the message in which you have testified to their
gallantry and services in the war. India will welcome those who are
coming back with enthusiasm, and wish God-speed to those who stay and
have served in such a campaign, and have earned the praises of such a
commander.
Colonel Lumsden, with the remainder of the corps, embarked in the
‘Atlantian’ on December 5, at Cape Town, after a farewell speech from
the Mayor of Cape Town, Mr. T.J. O’Reilly.
The following appeared in the ‘Cape Times’ of December 6:
About 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon His Worship the Mayor (Mr. T.J.
O’Reilly), accompanied by the Town Clerk (Mr. C.J. Byworth) and the
Mace Bearer, attended at the South Arm to say farewell to the Indian
Volunteer contingent known as Lumsden’s Horse, under the command of
Colonel Lumsden. The men were drawn up on the South Arm, alongside of
which lay the huge transport ‘Atlantian,’ which was to convey them to
India.
Colonel Lumsden, having called the men to attention, stated that it
was very gratifying to him to know that His Worship the Mayor had so
kindly come down to the Docks to say a few words to them before they
sailed.
[Illustration: RECEIVING THE MAYOR OF CAPE TOWN’S FAREWELL ADDRESS ON
THE SOUTH ARM]
[Illustration: CHEERING IN RESPONSE]
His Worship said: Colonel Lumsden, Officers, and Men of Lumsden’s
Horse,—I am very pleased indeed to have the honour of saying a few
words to you to-day before you leave South Africa. We are all very
grateful to you for the noble services you have rendered in the field
for us for upwards of twelve months. You are now going home covered
with honour and glory, and I earnestly trust you will find all those
you left behind you well and anxious to give you a hearty welcome,
which I feel sure awaits you on your return. On the outbreak of
hostilities in this country Colonel Lumsden at once offered his
services, and also to organise a corps to proceed to South Africa to
fight for Queen and country. Out of 1,000 men who eagerly offered
themselves in response to the call for volunteers, 250 were accepted.
This gratifying response is an eloquent testimony to the patriotic
spirit by which the British race all over the world are animated. To
the public of India and to Colonel Lumsden belong the credit for the
equipment of your corps with everything needful excepting rifle and
bandolier, and I can only characterise the action of your Colonel as
patriotic in the highest degree, and deserving the hearty thanks of
all, apart from the splendid services rendered in the field. I feel
assured that if Lord Roberts were now to ask Colonel Lumsden to again
return to the field, his request would be most willingly and promptly
complied with by one and all of the contingent here to-day, who would
be only too eager to follow their trusted and tried leader to further
honour and glory. Some of your members have fallen in the field
fighting bravely for the dear old flag and the honour and prestige of
the Empire. Others, more fortunate, have secured civil and other
appointments in the country in which they have acquitted themselves
with so much credit to the corps and the country from which they hail.
Out of the 250 men comprised in the corps as originally organised,
twenty-five have received commissions, a most gratifying percentage,
while fifteen men have received civil appointments and thirty have
joined the constabulary force commanded by General Baden-Powell, so
that on the whole your corps have done exceedingly well as regards
employment in South Africa. It is also very pleasing to learn that the
contingent holds a splendid record from Field-Marshal Lord Roberts
downwards. I wish to impress upon you the fact that, after your Queen
and the Empire, you were fighting for the vital principles of right
and justice claimed by Mr. Chamberlain and Sir Alfred Milner, and if
Mr. Kruger and Mr. Steyn had been willing to recognise the equity of
such claim there would have been no necessity to have recourse to the
sword. It is recognised that the only man who is capable of
establishing permanent peace and settlement in South Africa is His
Excellency Sir Alfred Milner, and by urging this fact, in season and
out of season, whenever the opportunity occurs upon your return to
India you will be rendering a further service to the country which you
have already placed under a lasting debt of gratitude for services
already performed. We are going to send you a little souvenir of your
sojourn in South Africa, and as a slight token of our gratitude and
appreciation for the great work you have done for us; and as the years
roll on and your children and grandchildren gather around you,
probably you may be asked by a son or a grandson as to the history of
the souvenir from South Africa. In telling the story remember the
refrain of the soldier’s song:
Roll drums merrily, march away,
Soldiers glory famed in story.
His laurels were green when his locks were grey,
Hurrah for the life of a soldier.
When you look at the souvenir in after-years, when, perhaps, your
locks are grey, you can always bear in mind that the laurels you have
won in this country will remain ever green with us, and we hope ever
green with you. Colonel Lumsden, officers, and men, I now bid you _bon
voyage_, a safe return home, a happy Christmas on board the good ship
‘Atlantian,’ and a bright and prosperous New Year in your distant
homes in India.
Colonel Lumsden said: Your Worship,—On behalf of Lumsden’s Horse and
myself, I thank you most cordially for the eloquent speech you have
made to-day, and I also thank you for coming down here, I feel sure at
no little inconvenience, to bid us farewell on our departure from
these shores. We shall ever think of the time we spent in South
Africa, but I should like you to understand, Mr. Mayor, that in coming
here we were only actuated by our duty to our Queen and to our
country. I have again to thank you for the trouble you have been good
enough to take in coming down to the Docks this afternoon, and to
assure you that we greatly appreciate your courtesy and kindness.
Colonel Lumsden then called upon the officers and men to join with him
in giving three hearty cheers for the Mayor, and the call was
enthusiastically responded to. His Worship then shook hands with the
Colonel and officers, and expressed the hope that the men would enjoy
their voyage and have a happy Christmas.
So, amid cheers and many good wishes, Lumsden’s Horse took their
farewell of South Africa, leaving behind them a reputation of which any
regiment might have been proud. They had fought side by side with
Regular soldiers of the British Army, and earned a character for courage
among men whose self-sacrificing devotion they, in turn, regarded with
admiration and strove to emulate. They had made many friends among all
branches of the Service, Imperial and Colonial, and had won the respect
even of their enemies. It had been their good fortune to serve under
three at least of the ablest leaders who came to the front in the course
of that long campaign, and from every one of these they won commendation
as a body of troopers on whom reliance might be placed in any emergency.
No better name need any soldiers want to take home with them and hand
down to their children’s children.
[Illustration:
_Photo: R. Brow_
LANCE-CORPORAL JOHN CHARLES
]