RECORDS.

The records of the work have been based largely on the reports of the

day and night inspectors, which were made out on regular forms.

A daily report card was made out each morning and forwarded to the

office of the chief engineer. It covered the work done for the previous

24 hours, up to 6 o'clock each morning.

A telephone report was made to the resident engineer by the inspectors

each day at 8.30 A.M., giving the conditions, number of men, etc., at

the opening of the day's work.

A daily progress profile, on 10 by 10 to the inch cross-section paper,

covering the whole length of the tunnels, was kept in the office of the

resident engineer. This was mounted in sections, on a piece of

composition board, and hung on the wall for convenient reference. The

information, showing the progress up to 6 o'clock each morning, was

shown on the report of the night inspector, and was plotted on this

profile at 7 o'clock each morning. The plotting was left in pencil, and

each month's work was colored in. A progress profile was taken by the

men of the alignment corps each Saturday morning and plotted by them,

alternate weeks being in red and blue ink on the same profile.

A chart showing the number of drills working, time worked, blasting

periods, etc. (Plate XXIII), was plotted each morning and was extremely

useful, not only in keeping in touch with the work, but in compiling

many of the statistics used in the preparation of this paper. These

cross-section sheets were ruled 12 by 12 to the inch, thus giving one

space per hour horizontally. In the top vertical space are shown the

heading drills, their time of stopping and starting, and their number,

each heavy line representing one drill. In the next space below are

shown the drills on the bench, lift holes, etc.

The blasting time is shown by the portion hatched (shown in red on the

original), which covers the whole vertical space when a complete round

of both heading and bench is blasted, and only part, top or bottom, as

the case might be, if only one or the other. The number of drillers and

muckers at the main working face is shown, and below that (in red ink on

the original) the number of cubic yards handled each shift. The time the

shovel is working is shown by the heavy line filling a whole space; and

the air pressure, platted from the recording gauge charts, is shown in

the space below.

A combination daily and weekly report, showing the total number of men

working on each section, and the number of cubic yards excavated, was

entered every day and kept on a filing board in the office of the

resident engineer, and a copy was sent to the main office at the end of

the week, with such notes on the back as might be necessary, or of

interest.

A report was made out weekly and sent to the contractor's

superintendent, showing any deviations from grade, any tight places, and

the station of bench and headings.

A monthly report was made to the chief engineer, giving detailed

statistics of the amount of work done, etc., plant installed, and short

notes of any matter of interest affecting the work in any way.

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154 · 第 9 / 15 题