FOREWORD

The thought of fostering care seems to have remained with this

"survivor" since her days with the Whitmans.

Forgiving innocent ones for the atrocious acts of their kindred upon

her own brothers, Mrs. Delaney became a benefactor of the Indians.

Before the apportionment of their lands the Coeur d'Alene squaws and

children suffered great hardships. To them the Farmington hotel kitchen

was a haven of warmth and plenty. They started home cheered and fed

with bundles of food to tie on their ponies. The Delaney living room is

the only place I have seen Indian women and girls light hearted and

chatty. They loved to linger to sing for their hostess. Mrs. Delaney's

hospitality extended to clergymen of all creeds. Her's has been a life

of hard but generous service. "Not to be ministered unto but to

minister" seems to have been the life motto of this woman reared in the

wilds.

In 1881 General and Mrs. T. R. Tannatt came to the Northwest when the

latter began a search for historical data; she sought pioneers and

recorded their statements for comparison, in an effort to obtain truth.

Opportunity gave her acquaintance with Mr. Gray, author of History of

Oregon, Rev. Cushing Eels, the Spalding family, several survivors of

the Whitman massacre, and pioneer army and railway officers from whom

she gleaned information which later assisted her in writing the

booklet, "Indian Battles of the Inland Empire in 1858," published by

the D. A. R.

In 1887 she stopped at the Farmington hotel owned by Mrs. Delaney, and

continued an acquaintance with her until 1920. She said Mrs. Delaney's

account of the massacre never varied, and in discussion of points of

difference with other survivors Mrs. Delaney's clear description and

logical reasoning invariably convinced the others that she must be

correct, while her clear remembrance of subsequent events, known to

them both for more than three decades, strengthened Mrs. Tannatt's

belief in the accuracy of her earlier impressions.

Mrs. Tannatt often urged this witness of the heartrending tragedy to

publish her recollections, and had the pleasure of reading the

manuscript for this narrative which she said contained the most

comprehensive and truthful description of the Whitman massacre she had

seen. She consented to write the Foreword, but before doing so was

summoned by her Heavenly Father.

A Survivor's Recollections of the Whitman Massacre · 第 4 / 12 题