7 October, 1775.

Yesterday, by the post, I received yours of 25 September. And it renewed

a grief and anxiety that were before almost removed from my mind. Two

days before, I had the pleasure of a very valuable letter from Colonel

Quincy, in which he kindly informed me that you and our family were so

much better that you and my dear Abby had made a visit at his house; and

Mr. Williams, who brought the letter, acquainted me that he had been to

Braintree after the date of it, that you was in good spirits, that Tommy

was so much better as to be playing abroad, and that he hoped Patty was

not in danger. You will easily believe that this information gave me

great pleasure and fine spirits. It really relieved me from a heavy

load. But your last letter has revived my concern. I will still hope,

however, that your excellent mother will yet be spared for a blessing to

her family, and an example to the world. I build my hopes of her

recovery upon the advantage of a constitution which has hitherto

sustained so many attacks, and upon a long course of exact temperance,

which, I hope, has deprived the distemper of its most dangerous food and

fuel. However, our lives are not in our own power. It is our duty to

submit. "The ways of Heaven are dark and intricate," its designs are

often inscrutable, but are always wise and just and good.

It was long before I had the least intimation of the distress of the

family, and I fear that your not receiving so many letters from me as

usual may have been one cause of infelicity to you. Really, my dear, I

have been more cautious than I used to be. It is not easy to know whom

to trust in these times; and if a letter from any person in the

situation I am in can be laid hold of, there are so many lies made and

told about it, so many false copies taken and dispersed, and so many

false constructions put, that one ought to be cautions.

The situation of things is so alarming, that it is our duty to prepare

our minds and hearts for every event, even the worst. From my earliest

entrance into life, I have been engaged in the public cause of America;

and from first to last I have had upon my mind a strong impression that

things would be wrought up to their present crisis. I saw from the

beginning that the controversy was of such a nature that it never would

be settled, and every day convinces me more and more. This has been the

source of all the disquietude of my life. It has lain down and risen up

with me these twelve years. The thought that we might be driven to the

sad necessity of breaking our connection with Great Britain, exclusive

of the carnage and destruction, which it was easy to see must attend the

separation, always gave me a great deal of grief. And even now I would

cheerfully retire from public life forever, renounce all chance for

profits or honors from the public, nay, I would cheerfully contribute my

little property, to obtain peace and liberty. But all these must go, and

my life too, before I can surrender the right of my country to a free

Constitution. I dare not consent to it. I should be the most miserable

of mortals ever after, whatever honors or emoluments might surround me.

Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution with a Memoir of Mrs. Adams · 第 178 / 618 题