THE BEST ORDER OF THE ARGUMENT

It has been a matter of debate, also, whether the strongest proofs

should have place in the beginning, to make an immediate impression on

the hearers, or at the end, to make the impression lasting with them, or

to distribute them, partly in the beginning and partly at the end,

placing the weaker in the middle, or to begin with the weakest and

proceed to the strongest. For my part I think this should depend on the

nature and exigencies of the cause, yet with this reservation, that the

discourse might not dwindle from the powerful into what is nugatory and

frivolous.

Let the young orator, for whose instruction I make these remarks,

accustom himself as much as possible to copy nature and truth. As in

schools he often engages in sham battles, in imitation of the contests

of the bar, let him even then have an eye to victory, and learn to

strike home, dealing moral blows and putting himself on his defense as

if really in earnest. It is the master's business to require this duty,

and to commend it according as it is well executed. For if they love

praise to the degree of seeking it in their faults, which does them much

harm, they will desire it more passionately when they know it to be the

reward of real merit. The misfortune now is that they commonly pass over

necessary things in silence, considering what is for the good of the

cause as of little or no account if it be not conducive to the

embellishment of the discourse.

The Training of a Public Speaker · 第 53 / 109 题