1899 =========
1900 ========================================
1901 ====================
1902 ==================================
1903 ==============================================
Sugar.
1899 ==========================================
1900 ================================
1901 ============================
1902 ===================================================
1903 ===========================================
Rice (Import).
1899 ===================
1900 ======================
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1902 ===========================================
1903 ====================================================
Chronological Table of Leading Events
1494 Treaty of Tordesillas (June 7).
1519 Maghallanes' expedition sailed, resulting in discovery of
the Philippines.
1521 Death of Hernando Maghallanes (April 27).
1522 Elcano completed his voyage round the world (Sept. 6).
1542 The Villalobos expedition sailed from Mexico (Nov. 1).
1545-63 Council of Trent (Dec, 1545, to Dec, 1563). Decrees published
in 1564.
1564 The Legaspi expedition sailed from Mexico (Nov. 21).
1565 Miguel de Legaspi landed in Cebu.
---- Austin friars' first arrival.
---- The image of "The Holy Child" was found on Cebu shore.
---- Cebu became the capital of the Philippines.
1571 Manila became the capital of the Philippines.
1572 Death of Miguel de Legaspi (Aug. 20).
1574 Li-ma-hong, the Chinese corsair, attacked Manila (Nov.).
1576 Death of Juan Salcedo, Legaspi's grandson (March 11).
1577 Franciscan friars' first arrival.
1578 Parish church at Manila was raised to the dignity of a
cathedral.
1580 The _Alcayceria_ (for Chinese) was established in Binondo
(Manila).
1581 Dominican friars' first arrival.
---- Domingo Salazar, first Bishop of Manila, took possession.
1587 Alonso Sanchez's mission to King Philip II. Consequent
reforms.
1590 The walls of Manila City were built about this year.
1593 Japanese Emperor demanded the surrender of the Islands.
---- First mission of friars from Manila to Japan.
1596 First expedition went to subdue the Mindanao natives.
1598 Ignacio de Santibanez, first Archbishop of Manila, took
possession.
1603 Chinese mandarins came to see the "Mount of Gold" in Cavite.
---- Massacre of Chinese; about 24,000 slain or captured.
1604 Los Banos hospital, church, and convent were established.
1606 Recoleto friars' first arrival.
1613 The Spanish victory (over the Dutch) of Playa Honda.
1616 Earliest recorded eruption of the Mayon Volcano.
1622 Rebellion in Bojol Island led by Dagohoy.
1626 The image of "The Virgin of Antipolo" was first brought
to Manila.
---- A Spanish colony was founded in Formosa Island.
1638 Corcuera's expedition against the Moros landed in Sulu Island.
1640 Foundation of the sultanate of Mindanao.
---- Separation of Spain and Portugal.
1640 Spain made an unsuccessful attempt to capture Macao.
1641 Earliest recorded eruption of the Taal Volcano.
1642 Attempts to proselytize Japan ceased.
1645 Saint Thomas' College was raised to the status of a
university.
1649 Rebellion of "King" Malong and "Count" Gumapos.
1660 Massacre of Chinese.
1662 Koxinga, a Chinese adventurer, threatened invasion.
---- Great Massacre of Chinese in Manila.
1669 The "Letter of Anathema" was publicly read for the first time.
1684 Spanish Prime Minister Valenzuela was banished to Cavite.
1700 First admission of natives into the Religious Orders.
1718 The "Letter of Anathema" was publicly read for the last time.
1719 Friars in open riot incited the populace to rebellion.
1751 Sultan Muhamad Alimudin was imprisoned in Manila.
1754 Taal Volcano eruption destroyed Taal, Tananan, Sala,
Lipa, etc.
---- First regular military organization.
---- Treaty with Sultan Muhamad Alimudin (March 3).
1755 Banishment of 2,070 Chinese from Manila.
1762-63 British occupation of Manila.
1762 Rebellion in Ilocos Province led by Diego de Silan.
1763 Sultan Muhamad Alimudin was restored to his throne by the
British.
1768 Expulsion of the Jesuits ordered (R. Decree, 1768; Papal
Brief, 1769).
1770 Expulsion of the Jesuits was effectuated.
---- Simon de Anda y Salazar became Gov.-General by appointment.
1776 Death of Simon de Anda y Salazar (Oct. 30).
1781 Government Tobacco Monopoly was established.
1785 The _Real Compania de Filipinas_ was founded (March 10).
1810 Philippine deputies were first admitted to the Spanish
Parliament.
1811 The last State galleon left Manila for Mexico.
1815 The last State galleon left Acapulco (Mexico) for Manila.
1819 Secession of Mexico from the Spanish Crown.
1820 Massacre of foreigners in Manila and Cavite (Oct. 9).
1822 First Manila news-sheet (_El Filantropo_) was published.
1823 Rebellion of Andres Novales (June).
1830 The first Philippine bank was opened about this year.
1831 Zamboanga port was opened to foreign trade.
1834 Manila port was unrestrictedly opened to foreign trade.
1835 Rebellion in Cavite led by Feliciano Paran.
1837 Philippine deputies were excluded from the Spanish Parliament.
1841 Apolinario de la Cruz declared himself "King of the Tagalogs."
1843 Chinese shops were first allowed to trade on equal terms.
1844 Claveria's expedition against the Moros.
---- Foreigners were excluded from the interior of the Islands.
---- The office of Trading-Governor was abolished.
1851 Urbiztondo's expedition against the Moros.
1852 Manila City thenceforth remained open day and night.
---- The _Banco Espanol-Filipino_ was instituted.
1854 Rebellion of Cuesta.
1855 Yloilo port was opened to foreign trade.
1857 The Manila mint was established.
1859 Return of the Jesuits to the Philippines.
1801 Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippine patriot, was born (June 19).
1863 Manila City and Cathedral damaged by earthquake; 2,000
victims.
---- Cebu port was opened to foreign trade.
1868-70 The Assembly of Reformists in Manila.
1869 General Emilio Aguinaldo was born (March 22).
1870 Rebellion in Cavite led by Camerino.
1872 The Cavite Conspiracy (Jan.).
1875 Failure of Russell & Sturgis.
1876 Malcampo's expedition against the Moros. Jolo annexed.
1877 England and Germany recognized Spain's rights in Sulu.
1880 The last destructive earthquake affecting Manila.
---- The Hong-Kong-Manila submarine cable was laid (_via_ Bolinao).
1883 Tobacco free planting was thenceforth permitted (Jan. 1).
---- Tobacco free export was thenceforth permitted (July 1).
1884 The "Carriedo" endowment water-supply for Manila was
established.
---- Tribute and Poll Tax were abolished and _Cedula personal_
introduced.
1886 Petition to the Crown asking for the expulsion of the Chinese.
---- The office of Judge-Governor was abolished.
---- Investiture in Manila of Sultan Harun Narrasid (Sept. 24).
---- Capuchin friars' first arrival.
1887 Terrero's expedition against the Moro Datto Utto.
---- Colonel Juan Arolas' victory in Sulu Island. Capture of Maybun
(April 16).
---- Philippine Exhibition was held in Madrid.
1890 Municipalities in the christian provinces were created.
1891 The first Philippine railway was opened to traffic.
1895 The Marahui campaign against the Moros of Mindanao Island.
---- Benedictine friars' first arrival.
1896 The Tagalog Rebellion opened (August 20).
---- First battle of the Rebellion (San Juan del Monte, Aug. 30).
---- Gov.-General Ramon Blanco was recalled to Spain (Dec).
---- Gov.-General Polavieja arrived in Manila (Dec).
---- Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippine patriot, was executed
(Dec. 30).
1897 Gov.-General Polavieja left Manila for Spain (April 15).
---- Gov.-General Primo de Rivera returned to Manila (April).
---- First issue of the first Philippine Loan (July 15).
---- Treaty of Biac-na-bato is alleged to have been signed
(Dec. 14).
---- General Emilio Aguinaldo went into exile under treaty
(Dec. 27).
---- Tremendous tidal wave on Leyte Island. Life and property
destroyed.
1898 Tragedy of the _Calle de Camba_, Manila (March 23).
---- Rebel rising in Cebu Island (April 3).
---- Gov.-General Primo de Rivera left Manila for Spain (April).
---- Gov.-General Basilio Augusti arrived in Manila (April).
---- The Spanish-American War began (April 23).
---- Battle of Cavite. The Spanish fleet destroyed (May 1).
---- General Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile to Cavite
(May 19).
---- General Emilio Aguinaldo assumed the Dictature (May 24).
---- Constitution of the Revolutionary Government promulgated
(June 23).
---- Revolutionists' appeal to the Powers for recognition (Aug. 6).
---- Spanish-American Protocol of Peace signed in Washington
(Aug. 12).
---- American occupation of Manila (Aug. 13).
---- Capitulation of Manila to the Americans (Aug. 14).
---- Malolos (Bulacan) became the Revolutionary capital (Sept. 15).
---- American and Spanish peace commissioners met in Paris
(Oct. 1).
1898 Capitulation of the Spaniards in Negros island to the rebels
(Nov. 6).
---- Treaty of Peace between America and Spain (Paris, Dec. 10).
---- Evacuation of Panay Island by the Spaniards (Dec. 24).
---- Evacuation of Cebu Island by the Spaniards (Dec. 26).
1899 Evacuation of Cottabato by the Spaniards (Jan).
---- Constitution of the Philippine Republic was promulgated
(Jan. 22).
---- The War of Independence began (Feb. 4).
---- Bombardment of Yloilo (Feb. 11).
---- American occupation of Cebu City (Feb. 22).
---- American occupation of Bojol Island (March).
---- Malolos, the revolutionary capital, was captured (March 31).
---- The Schurman Commission appointed (Jan. 20); in Manila
(May 2).
---- Evacuation of Zamboanga by the Spaniards (May 23).
---- Violent death of General Antonio Luna (June 3).
---- The Ladrone, Caroline, and Pelew Is. (minus Guam) sold to
Germany (June).
---- The Aglipayan schism began.
---- The Bates agreement with the Sultan of Sulu (Aug.).
---- American occupation of Zamboanga (Nov. 16).
---- Death of General Lawton (Dec).
1900 Monsignor P. L. Chapelle, papal delegate, arrived in Manila
(Jan. 2).
---- The Taft Commission appointed (Mar. 16); in Manila (June 3).
---- The Philippine Commission became the legislative body
(Sept. 1).
1901 General surrender of the Panay insurgent army (Feb. 2).
---- Capture of General Emilio Aguinaldo (Mar. 23).
---- General Emilio Aguinaldo swore allegiance to America
(April 1).
---- The Philippine Commission assumed full (civil) executive power
(July 4).
---- General surrender of Cebuano chiefs (Oct.).
---- General surrender of Bojolano chiefs (Dec).
1902 Capture of V. Lucban, the last recognized insurgent chief
(April 27).
---- Mr. W. H. Taft in Rome to negotiate purchase of friars'
lands (June).
---- Civil rule throughout the Islands decreed (Congress Act,
July 1).
---- War of Independence ended (actually, April 27; officially,
July 4).
---- President Roosevelt's peace proclamation and amnesty grant
(July 4).
---- Military rule (remainder of) declared ended (War Office Order,
July 4).
---- Monsignor G. B. Guidi, papal delegate, arrived in Manila
(Nov. 18).
1903 Apolinario Mabini died in Manila (May 13).
---- "The Democratic Labour Union" prosecution (May).
---- Moro Province constituted (Phil. Com. Act No. 787, June 1).
---- Archbishop Nozaleda relinquished the archbishopric of Manila
(June).
---- The Philippine peso ("Conant") issued to the public (July).
---- Moro Province Legislative Council organized (Sept. 2).
1904 Monsignor J. J. Harty, Archbishop of Manila, arrived (Jan.).
---- Mr. W. H. Taft, appointed Secretary of War, left Manila
(Jan.).
---- Mr. Luke E. Wright succeeded Mr. Taft as Civil Governor
(Jan.).
---- Greatest inundation of Manila suburbs within living memory
(July 11).
---- The "Internal Revenue Law of 1904" in operation (Aug. 1).
1905 Monsignor Ambrogio Agius, papal delegate, arrived in Manila
(Feb. 6).
---- The Philippine Assembly to be convened in 1907 proclaimed
(March 28).
---- _El Renacimiento_ prosecution for alleged libel (July).
------
1906 English became the official language (Jan. 1; Phil. Com. Act
No. 1123).
Index
Acle (wood), 313
Acuna, Gov.-General Bravo de, 74
Adasaolan, the Moro chief, 129
Aetas tribe, the, 37, 120, 145, 163
Agana (Guam Is.), 41
Agius, Monsignor Ambrogio, papal legate, 607
Aglipay, Gregorio, career of, 603; heads the Independent Church, 604;
throws off allegiance to Rome, 605
Agno River, 14
Agoncillo, Felipe, 472, 485, 495
Agriculture, 269; proposed Bank of, 624; the Bureau of, 625
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 370; claims independence, 394; goes into exile, 399;
goes to Singapore, 419; returns to Hong-Kong, 421; becomes Dictator,
436; becomes President of The Revolutionary Government, 469; triumphal
entry into Malolos of, 470; capture of, 507; swears allegiance
to America, 509; home of, 510; as witness in _El Renacimiento_
prosecution, 550. _Vide_ War of Independence
Agusan River, 14
Albinos, 128
_Alcayceria, _the, 110
Alcocer, Father Martin Garcia, 597, 602
_Alferez Real, _50
Alva, Francisco, 31
Alcalde-Governors, 212
_Alcalde Mayor, _213
_Alguacil_, 226
Ali, Datto, 529, 580-2
Allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, 423
Alvarez, Vicente, the _Tamagun Datto_, 532
Ambutong, Datto, 585
_Amor seco_, 324
Anagap (wood), 313
Anathema, the Letter of, 82
Anda y Salazar, Simon de, usurps gov.-generalship, 91; offers rewards
for British heads, 95; rewards to, 99; character of, 99; becomes
Gov.-General, 99; death of, 100
Andrew, Saint, patron of Manila, 50, 560
Animals, 336 _et seq._
Anobing (wood), 313
Anson, Admiral, 246
_Anting-anting_, the, 237
Antipolo, Virgin of, 184
Antipolo (wood), 313
Antwerp, the Treaty of, 72
_Aparcero_ (labour) system, 274
Apiton (wood), 313
Araudia, Gov.-General Pedro de, 61, 80, 138
Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517
Araneta, Juan, 520
Aranga (wood), 313
Archbishopric created, 56
Areca-nut, 303
Army, the (under Spain) 53, 77; pay of, 53, 230; statistics of,
229-30; the first barracks, 231; Halberdier Guard, 232; strength of,
at the outbreak of the Rebellion, 364; in 1898, 466; (under America)
strength of, during War of Independence, 553; arms captured by, 553;
strength of, in 1904, 569; general officers' pay, 569; privates' pay,
569; the three departments of, 569; scout corps; military prison, 570
Arolas, Colonel Juan, captures Maybun, 144; death of, 144 (footnote)
Artists, native, 196
_Asiento_ Contract, the, 257
Assembly of Reformists, the, 362
_Asuan_ (evil spirit), 181
Athenaeum, the, 194
Augusti, General Basilio, succeeds Gen. Primo de Rivera, 413; issues
a call to arms, 424; issues a proclamation against Americans, 425;
quits Manila before the American occupation, 464
Austin friars, 55
Axa, 274
Ayala, Antonio de, 367 (footnote)
Azcarraga, General Marcelo, 105 (footnote)
Bacoor town, rebel headquarters, 499
Badiao destroyed, 16
Bagobos, the Moro tribe of, 145
_Bagsacay_ weapon, 147
_Baibailanes_, sect of the, 608
Balabac Island, 160; slaughter of Spaniards in, 478
Balambangan, slaughter of British at, 139
Balangiga, slaughter of Americans at, 536
Balanguigui Island, Corcuera's victory in, 139
Balate (trepang), 312
Baler garrison captives, 494
Balugas tribe, the, 163
Bamboos, 308
Banaba (wood), 313
Banana fruit, 317
Bancal (wood), 314
_Banco Espanol-Filipino_, the, 258; run on the, 435, 638
Bandits, notorious, 238-9, 546-9, 582, _Vide_ Brigands
Banks, foreign and Philippine, 258, 638; American, 637
Bansalague (wood), 314
Barangay chiefs, 189, 222-3, 225 (footnote)
Barasoain town, 469 (footnote), 567
Barbosa, Duarte de, 28
_Barong_ weapon, 147
Barracks, the first, 231
Basa, Jose M., 106; biographical note of, 108 (footnote)
Basan tribe, the, 128
Batac tribe, the, 158 (footnote;
Bates Agreement, the, 571
Batitinan (wood), 313
Bato Lake, 15
Bats, 340
Battle-- of Playa Honda, 75; of Saint Juan del Monte, 368; of
Binacayan, 373; of Cavite, 427; of Paco, 487; of Marilao, 490
Bautista, Ambrosio Rianzares, 106
Bautista, Fray Pedro, martyr-saint, 64
Bay Lake, 15
Bayabos, the Moro tribe of, 145
Bejuco (rattan), 310
Benguet Road, the, 615 (footnote)
Berenguer y Marquina, Gov-General, 80
Beri-beri disease, 197
Betel, 303
Betis (wood), 313
Biac-na-bato, the alleged Treaty of, 396, 414 (footnote)
Bicol River, 14, 37
_Bigaycaya_, the, 178
Bilibid jail, 557
Binacayan, Battle of, 373
Birds, 341
Birds'-nests, edible, 311
Bishop of Manila, the first, 51, 56
Blanco, Gov.-General Ramon, 377
Blood Compact, the, 28, 369
Boar, 340
Boayan Lake, 15
_Bocayo_, 305
Bojo, 310
Bojol Island, rebellion in, 101; American occupation of, 528; Pedro
Sanson, the insurgent leader in, 528
_Boleta_ shipping-warrant, the, 244
Bombon Lake, 15
Bongso, Rajah, 130
Bonifacio, Andres, 370
Borneo Island, Spanish relations with, 29, 165
Botanical specimens, 321
Braganza, Duke of, 81
Braganza, Major, execution of the rebel, 537
Brewery, the first Philippine, 264
Bridge of Spain, 349
Brigands-- the _tulisan_; the _pulajan_, 235, 547 _et seq._; haunts
of, 238; the _remontado_, 205; "Guards of Honour," 550. _Vide_ Bandits
British North Borneo Co., 141
British-- corsairs, 54; occupation of Manila by, 87
Bronchial affections, 197
Brunei, Sultanate of, 29, 141, 157, 165
Budgets, 227 _et seq._; of 1757, 251, 629
Buffaloes, 337; rinderpest epidemic, 338, 621; efforts of Government
to replace the stocks of, 622
Buffalo hides, shipments of, 640
Buhi Lake, 15
Bull-ring, 350
Buluan Lake, 15
Bureaux of the Insular Government, 561
Burgos, Dr. Jose, 106; executed, 107
Buri palm, 308
Bush-rope, 310
Bustamente Bustillo, Gov.-General, murder of, 60
Bustos, 92-4
Butler, John B., 257
Butterflies, 340
Butuan River, 14
Buyo, 303
_Cabeza de barangay, _189, 222-3
Cable service, 267-8
Cacao, 301; cultivation of, 302
Cachil Corralat, King, 133
Cachila or Castila, 169, 515 (footnote)
Cagayan, river of, 14; lake of, 15
Cagaaua destroyed, 16
Cagsaysay, Our Lady of, 18, 19, 184
"_Cahapon, ngayon at Bucas_," the seditious play of, 554
_Caida_, 353
_Caidas_, 224
Cailles, General Juan, 507; as provincial governor, 507
_Caja de comunidad_, 217
Calderon, Rita, 139
Calinga tribe, the, 125
_Calle de Camba_ tragedy, the, 401
Camagon (wood), 314
Camaguin Volcano, 16
Camerino, the rebel, 106, 397 (footnote)
Camote, 303
_Campilan_ weapon, 147
Campo de Bagumbayan, 369
Canga-Argueelles, Felipe, 143, 158, 161
Canlauan Volcano, 16
Canovas Ministry, 378, 384, 417
Capers, 321
_Capitan municipal_, 225
Capsicums, 321
Captives, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron Du Marais
murdered, 540; the captors' terms of release, 541
Capture of Manila-- attempted by Li-ma-hong, 47; threatened by Japanese
Emperor, 64; threatened by the Dutch, 75; threatened by Koxinga, 76;
by the British, 87; by the Americans, 464
Caraballo, Juan, 29
_Carabaos_ (buffaloes), 337
Caroline Islands, the discovery of, 41, 43; seized by Germany, 44;
governor of, murdered, 45; sold to Germany, 46
Carrillo Theatre, the, 349
_Carromata_, 559 (footnote)
Carrying-trade, the inter-island, 262; regulated by the Shipping Law
of 1904, 628-9, 647
Cartagena, Juan de, 26
_Casa Misericordia_ loan office, 247
Cassava, 321
Castila or Cachila, 169, 515 (footnote)
Castor-oil, 302
_Catapusan_, the, 179 (footnote)
Cathedral of Manila, the, 55
_Catipad_, 177
Cauit, 371 (footnote)
Cavite the conspiracy of 1872, 106, 363; fort of, 233-4; executions
in 1896, 374
_Cayinin_, the, 555
Cebu, discovery of, 27; Legaspi in, 34; the "Holy Child" of, 183;
the patron saint of, 183; the port of, 261; rising in, 402 _et seq_.;
executions of rebels in, 405; native government in the Island of, 521;
American occupation of the City of, 523; General Hughes' expedition
to, 525; the City of, 526
Cedar (wood), 314
_Cedula personal_, the, 224
Census, the, 355, 615-6
_Centro Catalico, El_, 602
Chabucano dialect, the, 535
Chaffee, Maj.-General A. R., 563
Chambers of Commerce, 261
Chamorro dialect, the, 40
Champaca, 325
_Chapdiki_, 351 (footnote)
Chapelle, Monsignor P. L., papal legate, 595 and footnote
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the, 258, 435, 637
Chillies, 321
Chinese, the, 54, 109; slaughter of the Moluccas expedition leader
by, 73; revolt of, 77; banishment of, 111; restrictions on, 111; as
immigrants, 112; taxes first levied on, 112; social position of, under
Spanish rule, 113; riots of, 114; mandarins come to seek the "Mount of
Gold" in Cavite, 114; Saint Francis' victory over, 115; massacre by,
115; massacre of, 77, 93, 115; as traders, 117, 263; Guilds of, 117;
patron saint of, 118; population of, 118; _Macao_, 118; _Sangley_,
118; _Suya_, 118; secret societies, 119; Exclusion Act, 119, 633;
before the Spanish advent, 166; Club, 558; social position of, under
American rule, 634; future probable effect of the exclusion of, 635
Chocolate, 301
Cholera epidemic, 116, 197
Church-- relations of, to the State, 50; Dominican friars, 51
(footnote); first bishop of Manila, 51, 56; tithes to, 55; Austin
friars, 55; Mendicant friars, 55; friars' term of residence, 55; Manila
Cathedral, 55; the Inquisition, 55, 59, 82; archbishopric created, 56;
indulgences granted, 56; relics in cathedral, 57; excommunications, 58,
67, 604; archbishop banished, 58; quarrels with the State authorities,
57-8, 99, 209-10; Chap. vii; the martyrs of Japan, 66-9; the High
Host is stolen, 82; Letter of Anathema, 82; the Hierarchy, 206;
revenue and expenditure of the, 207, 209; position of the regular
clergy after 1898, 594; Archbishop Nozaleda, 594, 597; Father Martin
Garcia Alcocer, 597, 602; attitude of the native clergy towards the,
after 1898, 596; Monsignor P. L. Chapelle, 595; Monsignor G. B. Guidi,
601; Monsignor A. Agius, 607; the friars'-7lands question, 597-601;
the Aglipayan Schism, 604. _Vide_ Friars; Religious Orders
Church, the Philippine Independent. _Vide_ Independent
Cigars, 299; shipments of, 644
Cinnamon, 311
Civil--governor, duties of the Spanish, 215; his position, 216; guard
(constabulary), the, 231; the title of Civil Governor, 561; Service,
the, 565; Commission, the, 560, 565; rule established, 566
Claudio, Juan, 81
Claveria, expedition against the Moros by, 139
Clergy, the native, capacity of, 607. _Vide_ Church; Friars
Climaco, Arsenio, 522, 525
Climaco, General Juan, 522
Climate, 22; of the south, 157
Clubs, 558
Coal, 326, comparative analyses, 328
Cock-fighting, 351
Cocoanuts, 304
Cocoanut-oil, 305; export values of, 645
Coffee, 289; _caracolillo_, 289; where grown, 289; dealing, 290;
cultivation, 291; statistics, 291; shipments of, 646
Cogon-grass, 307
Coir, 305
_Colerin_ disease, 197
_Coloram_, sect of the, 608
Comenge, Rafael, inflammatory speech of, 400
_Compania General de Tabacos_, 299
_Compania Guipuzcoana de Caracas_, 252
_Conant_ peso, the, 635-7
Concentration circuits, 391, 549
Congressional Relief Fund, the, 621, 623
_Consulado_ trading-ring, the, 244
Constabulary statistics (Spanish), 231; (American), 550, 553, 567
Contentions, State and Church, 58
Convent of Santa Clara, 81
Convicts, corps of, 231; in Bilibid jail, 557
Cooper Bill, the, 627, 629
Copper, 334
Coprah, 305; shipments of, 645
Corcuera, Gov.-General Hurtado de, 58, 79, 81; in Sulu, 131
Cordage, shipments of, 640
Cornish, Admiral, 87
Corregidor Island, 345 (footnote), 556
Corsairs, British, 54
_Cotta de San Pedro_ (Cebu), 402
Cottabato, meaning of, 142 (footnote); Spanish evacuation of, 529;
native rule in, 529; slaughter of Christians in, 530; American
intervention at, 530
Cotton-tree, 307
Council of Trent, the, 605 (footnote)
Count--of Albay, 105; of La Union, 124; of Manila, 139; of Lizarraga,
210
Courts of Justice, cost of the Spanish, 234; American, 618
Criminal law procedure, Spanish-Philippine, 241
Cruz, Apolinario de la, "King of the Tagalogs," 105
_Cuadrillero_ guard, the, 224
Cuba, America liberates, 417
_Cubang-aso_, 166 (footnote)
_Cueva del Ingles_, the, 21
Cuevas, Datto Pedro, career of, 582; his death, 583; his justice, 586
Currency, the, under Spain, 244, 259; under America, 635-7
Custom-houses, 261, 467, 626
Customs duty, the first levied, 53; under America, 629-30
"_Dabas ng pilac_," the seditious play of, 554
Dagohoy's rebellion, 101
Dalahican camp, 374
Danao River, 15
Dancing, the _balitao_, the _comitan_, 180
Dasmarinas, Gov.-General Perez, 56, 78
_Datto_. _Vide_ Moros
Dayfusama, Emperor of Japan, 69
Death-rate, 198
Deer, 340
Delgado, General Martin, 513-14, 517-18
Demarcation of Spanish and Portuguese spheres by papal bull, 25
Democratic Labour Union, the, 632
Departments of the Insular Government, 561
Descent of Filipinos, theory of the, 120
Despujols, Gov.-General, 383
Dewey, Admiral George, 419, 427, 430, 432
_Diario de Manila, El_, founded 352, suspended, 401
Diaz, Julio, 520
_Diezmos prediales_, 55
Dilao village, 63
_Dimas alang_, 389
Dimasangcay, King of Mindanao, 129
Dinagat Island, 27
Dinglas (wood), 314
Diocno, Ananias, 513, 516
_Directorcillo_, 222
Disciplinary (convict) corps, 231
Discovery of the Philippines, 24 _et seq_.
Diseases, the prevalent, 197
Dita (quinine), 308
Divisions of the Colony under Spain, 213
Djimbangan, Datto, 530, 580
Dollars, Mexican, first introduced, 244
Doll-saints, 188
Dominican friars, 51 (footnote)
Donkeys, 388
Dowries for native women, 53
Draper, Brig.-General, 87-91
Duarte de Barbosa, 28
Du Marais, Baron, 540 (footnote)
Dungon (wood), 314
Dutch, naval battles with the, 72 _et seq._
Dwelling-houses, 353
Dye saps, 312
Earthquakes, 23, 356
Ebony (wood), 314
_Eco de Filipinas,_ the seditious organ, 106
Education, under Spain, school-teachers, 192; State aid for, 193;
the Athenaeum syllabus, 194; the Santa Isabel College curriculum, 194;
girls' schools, 194; St. Thomas' University, 194; the Nautical School,
195; the provincial student, 195; in agriculture, 228; under America,
608; the Normal School syllabus, 609; the Nautical School, 609; the
School for Chinese, 610; University and remaining Spanish schools,
610; the English language for Orientals, 611; in agriculture, 625
Egbert, Colonel, death of, 489
Elcano, Juan Sebastian, 29; voyage round the world of, 30; reward to,
31; death of, 31
"_El Filibusterismo_," 383
_El Nuevo Dia_ newspaper, 524
Emoluments of Spanish officials, 214; of American officials, 561
_Encomiendas_, 211
Espinosa, Gonzalo Gomez de, 29, 31
Exchange fluctuations, 647
Exclusion, of foreigners in general, 258; of Chinese in particular,
111, 119, 633-5
Excommunications, 58, 67, 604
Executions of monks in Japan, 66, 69
Exhortations and proclamations, rebel and insurgent, definition of
demands, 392; claim of independence, 394, 421, 433, 436, 454, 486, 502
Expenditure and revenue, under Spain, 227 _et seq._, 251; curious
items of, 229; under America, 629
Exports, duty first levied on, 53; table of values of, 639; of
produce, 639-46
Fajardo de Tua, Gov.-General, 70, 75; kills his wife, 80
_Fallas_ tax, 224
"Family Compact," the, 72, 87
Family names, 179
Farranda Kiemon, the Japanese Ambassador, 64-5
Federal party, the, 547
Felizardo, Cornelio, the famous bandit, 548 (footnote), 549
Field of Bagumbayan, 369
"_Filibusterismo, El_," 383
Filipino, the, meaning of the term, 120 (footnote), 165; theory of
the descent of, 163 _et seq._; meaning of the term "Tagalog," 164; at
the St. Louis Exhibition, 165; character of, 167; characteristics of,
168-71; notion of sleep of, 169; "Castila!" 169; hospitality of, 172,
563; good qualities of, 173-4, 176; female activity, 173; aversion to
discipline, 175; bravery of, 175; troops in Tonquin, 175; physiognomy
of, 177; marriages of, 177-9; minors' rights, 178; widows of, 178;
family names of, 179; mixed marriages of, 181; belief in evil spirits,
181; conception of religion of, 189, 607-8; penance, 188; talent of,
196; as artists, 196; as politicians, 547; the "Irreconcilables,"
547, 553, 613; capacity for self-government of, 614
Firewoods, 324
Fish, 339
Flowers, 321
Flores, Luis, 522-3
_Fondos locales_, 217. _Vide_ Government.
Forests, inspection of, 228; produce of, 307 _et seq._
Formosa Island, Spanish colony in, 76
Fort of Yligan, 77, 231; of Zamboanga, 77, 133 (footnote), 233; of
Sampanilla (Mindanao Is.), 131; of Jolo, 150; of Labo and Taytay
(Palauan Is.), 231; of Cavite, 233-4; of Cebu, 402; of Santiago
(Manila), 427, 430; of San Antonio Abad (Malate), 463
Fortification of Manila, 54, 231, 343 (footnote)
Fowls, 341
"Frailuno," the term, 603 (footnote)
Francis of Tears, Saint, 183
Free trade penalties, Spanish, 250
Freemasonry, 363, 365 (footnote)
Friars, the Spanish, the Mendicant Order of, 55; term of residence
of, 55; in open riot, 61; attitude of, during the British occupation
(1762-3), 91-3, 96; fighting, 116, 133; as parish priests, 202; the
several Orders of, 207; as traders, 250; position of, after 1898,
594; causes of the anti-friar feeling, 595; attitude of the native
clergy towards, 596; number of, at the time of the rebellion (1896),
596; position of, after 1898, determined, 597; the question of the
real estate of, 597, _et seq._; America's negotiations with Rome,
598-600; acreage of real estate of, 601; the term "frailuno," 603
(footnote). _Vide_ Church; Religious Orders
Fruits, 317 et seq.
_Fuerza del Pilar_, 133 (footnote)
_Funcion votiva de San Andres_, 50
Funston, Colonel, 491, 496; captures Aguinaldo, 507; reward to, 509
Fuset, Antonio, 539
Gabi, 303
Gaddanes tribe, the, 122
Gales, Nicolas, 520
Galleons, to and from Mexico, 243; officers' pay, 243; royal dues, 249
_Gigantes, Paseo de los_, 134 (footnote)
Gilolo Island, 32
Ginger, 321
_Gobernadorcillo_, 221
Gogo, 302
Goiti, Martin de, 35, 37
Gold, mining, 328 et seq.; coin, 259; imports and exports of, after
1898, 647
Gomez, Father Mariano, executed, 107
Gonzalez Parrado, General, 145, 150, 572
Government, under Spain, 211 _et seq._; cost of, 214, _et seq._, 629;
of towns, 221 _et seq._; under America, 560 _et seq._, 576; cost of,
629; provincial, 566-7, 578-9
Governor-General, the, Legaspi, Miguel de, 33-4, 36; Lavezares, Guido
de, 35 (footnote), 47; Zabalburu, Domingo, 42; powers of, 54; Perez
Dasmarinas, 56, 73; Corcuera, Hurtado de, 58, 79, 131; quarrels of,
with the clergy, 58; Lara, Manrique de, 59; Salcedo, Diego, 59; Leon,
Manuel de, 60; Nargas, Juan de, 60; Bustamente Bustillo murdered,
60; Torralba, Jose, 60, 79, 80; Arandia, Pedro de, 61, 80; Moriones,
Domingo, 62; Raon, Jose, 62, 99; Fajardo de Tua, 70, 75, 80; Bravo de
Acuna, 74; Silva, Juan de, 74; Silva, Fernando de, 76; Vargas, Juan,
79; peculations of, 79, 80, 212, 220-1; Berenguer y Marquina, 80; La
Torre, Francisco, 97; Obando, Jose de, 134; Jovellar, Joaquin, 211;
Despujols, 383; Primo de Rivera, Fernando, 124, 211, 389, 391, 399,
408; Blanco, Ramon, 377; Polavieja, Camilo, 378-9; Augusti, Basilio,
413, 424-5, 464; Weyler 417-8, 431
Grants of land, 54, 211, 592
Grapes, 320
Guadalupe church, legend of, 361
Guaranty Trust Company, 637
"Guards of Honour," the, 550
Guava fruit, 320
Guidi, Monsignor G. B., papal legate, 601
Guijo (wood), 314
Guillermo, Faustino, the bandit, 546
Gum mastic, 311; shipments of, 646
Gumapos, "Count," 103
Gutta-percha, 311
Gypsum, 334
_Hadji_, title of, 571 (footnote).
Halberdiers (Bodyguard), 232
Hale, General, 488, 490-1, 497-8
Hall, General, 488, 492
Hamabar, King, 28
Harbour-masters, Spanish, 234
Hardwoods, 312; relative strengths of, 317
Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141, 142 (footnote)
Harty, Monsignor, J. J., 602
Headhunters, the, 124-5
Hemp, 281; various uses of, 282; extraction of, 282; experiments
in British India, 283; statistics of, 284; cultivation of, 285;
qualities of, 285; labour difficulties, 286; shipments of, 639
Hendryx, Captain, the sad fate of, 552
Heredia, Pedro de, 74
Hierarchy, the, 206
High Host stolen, the, 82
_Hindi aco patay_, the seditious play of, 554
Hindoos, the, 128
"Historical Manifest," the, 136
Histrionic art, 349
"Holy Child" of Cebu, the, 183
Homestead Law, the, 592 (footnote)
Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., the 240, 258, 435, 637
Horses, 336
Hospitals, 54
Hughes, General, 489, 525, 528
Hurricanes, 355
Husi, 282
Ibanac tribe, the, 123
Identity document, the, 224
Igorrote tribe, the, 123
Igorrote-Chinese tribe, the, 126
Illiterates, 192, 615
Ilocos rebellion, 100
Imbog, the Moro, 129
Imports, table of values of, 639; proportionate table of Rice, 650
Imus, 372 (footnote)
Indemnity to British for Manila, 89
Independent Church, the Philippine, initiation of, 603; severance
from Rome of, 605; conflicts between Catholics and Schismatics of,
606; doctrine of, 607
Indigo, shipments of, 640-1
Indulgences granted, 56
Industries, native, 264, 347
Inquisition, the, 55, 59, 82
Insanity, 198
Insects, 339; edible, 342
Insular Government. _Vide_ Government
Intellectuals, 192
International Banking Corp., 637
Ipil (wood), 314
Iron, 332
Irreconcilables, the, 547, 553; demands of, 613
_Islas, del Poniente_, 28; _del Oriente_, 28; _Philipina_, 32; _de
los Pintados_, 34 (footnote)
Islands, the chief, 13; ancient names of, 13
Itavis tribe, the, 123
_Jabul_ dress, 147
Jalajala, 360
Japan--the Ambassador Farranda Kiemon, 64-5; Taycosama, Emperor of,
65; Catholic missions to, 64-70, 164 (footnote); the martyrs of,
66, 69, 71; Dayfusama, Emperor of, 69; Xogusama, Emperor of, 69;
To-Kogunsama, Emperor of, 70
Japanese, the, 63, 164; pre-Spanish immigration of, 166; industry of,
166; in Vigan, Malalos, Taal and Pagsanjan, 166; expulsion of the,
164 (footnote); under American rule, 557
Jaramillo, General Nicolas, during the Rebellion, 374; in Zamboanga,
530; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, 540
Jaro, the See of, 515 (footnote)
Jesuits, rivalry with friars, 58; in Nagasaki, 65-7; expulsion of,
99, 206; number of, in the Islands in 1896, 206 (footnote)
_Jinrikisha_, the, 635
Jolo, capture of, 139; annexation of, 140; town of, 149, 587; port of,
262; American occupation of, 571
Jomonjol Island, 27
Journalism, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550
Jovellar, Gov.--General Joaquin, 211
Judicial statistics, Spanish, 234; American, 561, 618-19
Judicial Governors, 212
_Junta patriotica_, the, 419
Jurado _v._ the Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., 240
_Juramentado_, the, 146, 148, 150, 583; runs amok, 152
Justice, of the peace, first appointed, 56; in municipalities, 225,
619; administration of, 618; provincial courts of, 619
Kalbi, Datto, 586
_Katipunan_ League, the, 364, 365 (footnote), 595; demands of the, 393
Kiemon Farranda, 64-5
"King of the Tagalogs," 105
Koxinga, threatened invasion by, 76
Kudarangan, Sultan of, 143; vanquished by General Wood, 581; cotta of,
580 (footnote), 581
Labo fort, 231
Labour, problem, 225, 286, 332-3, 611, 631; on sugar estates, 274;
"The Democratic Labour Union," 632; Consul-General Wildman quoted, 633
Lacandola, Rajah, 35-7, 51; descendants of, 35 (footnote)
Lachambre, General, 379
Lacson, Aniceto, 520
Ladrone Islands, discovery of, 27; sighted, 34; visited, 40
Laguna de Bay, 15
Lakes, 15
Lamurrec Island, King of, 42
Lanao Lake, 15
Land, grants of, 54; tenure of, 270; measure of, 271; the Homestead
Law, 592 (footnote); problem, 555, 592-3, 624-5
Lanete (wood), 314
_La Patria_ newspaper, 412
Lara, Gov.-General Manrique de, 59
Latitude of the Islands, 13
La Torre, Gov.-General, 97
Lauan (wood), 314
Lavezares, Guido de, 35 (footnote), 47
Law Spanish lawsuits, 56, 239; Spanish criminal law procedure, 241-2;
under American rule, 618-9
Lawton, General, 493, 498-500; death of, 504
Leeches, 340
Legaspi, the expedition of, 33; in Cebu, 34; death of, 36
Leon, Gov.-General Manuel de, 60
Lepers, 70, 197, 351
Letter of Anathema, 82
_Leyes de Indias_, 51
Leyte Is., rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 547
Ligusan Lake, 15
Li-ma-hong, the Chinese corsair, 47
Limasaba, Prince of, 410
Lipa destroyed, 18
Lizares, Simon, 520
Llaneras, General, 374
Llorente, Julio, 521-2, 524
Loaisa expedition, the, 31
Loan, the first Philippine, 541 (footnote)
Local funds, 217
Locust bean, 324
Locusts, 341
Logarta, Miguel, 522, 525
Loney, Nicholas, 255
Longitude of the Islands, 13
Los Banos, 359
Losa, Diego de, 67
Loewenstein, Prince Ludwig von, 488, 510
Lucban, Vicente, 535; capture of, 545
Luga, Mateo, 525
Luna, General Antonio, 496-8; on the battlefield, 496; death of, 501
Luneta Esplanade, the, 353
Lung diseases, 197
Lupis, 282
Lutao (Cebu) destroyed, 403
Mabini, Apolinario, 478, 486, 546
Mabolo fruit, 320
Macabebe, the, 446 (footnote)
_Macao_ (Chinese), 118
_Macacus radiata_, 177
Macao, the colony of, 81 (footnote); Spanish attempt to capture, 81
Macasin (wood), 316
Maceo, Antonio, 417
Macui, the Moro tribe of, 145
Madrecacao tree, 291
_Maestre del Campo_, 48 (footnote)
Magellan Straits discovered, 27
Maghallanes, Hernando de, 24; discovers the Straits of Magellan and
Ladrone Islands, 27; reaches Cebu Island, 27; death of, 28; monuments
to, 28
Maghayin, Bartolome, 37
Magtan Island, 28, 403
Maguindanao Lake, 15
Maguinoo, the, 409, 411
Mahamad Alimudin, Sultan, 92, 98; vicissitudes of, 134-9
Mahometans, chap. x. _Vide_ Moros
Mail service, 262
_Maine_, American warship, 418 (footnote)
Maize, 300
Malabang fort, 131
Malahi military prison, 570
Malanao Moros, 145
Malatana tribe, the, 46
Malatapay (wood), 316
Malhou Island, 27
Malinao destroyed, 16
Malolos, Father Moises Santos murdered at, 408; becomes the insurgent
capital, 469; Revolutionary congress convened at, 469; becomes the
new capital of Bulacan Province, 567
Malong's rebellion, "King," 103
Malvar, General Miguel, in Taal, 505; defeat and surrender of, 545
Mancono (wood), 316
Mandi, Rajahmudah Datto, in Cebu, 407; at home, 533; his daughter's
marriage, 534
Mangachapuy (wood), 316
Mango fruit, 317
Manguiancs tribe, the, 128
Manguiguin, the, 131; visits Zamboanga, 589
Mani, 303
Manila Province, 212 (footnote), 560
Manila, proclaimed capital, 36; City Council of, 36; the city walls and
fosse of, 54, 231, 343 (footnote); opened to foreigners, 256; public
buildings, 344; port works, 344; the Bay of, 345; the public lighting
of, 346; the business quarter of, 347; _La Escolta_, 347, 557; Easter
week in, 348; vehicle traffic in, 348; theatres, 349, 558; bull-ring,
350; hotels, 352, 558; the Press, 352, 468, 559; botanical gardens,
353; Luneta Esplanade, 353; dwelling-houses, 353; society in, 354;
population of, 355, 615-6; climate of, 354; earthquakes affecting,
356; dress in, 357; after 1898, 556; refrigerated meat-stores, 556;
innovations in, 557; Bilibid jail, 557; clubs, theatres, hotels, 558;
drinking "Saloons," 559; new feast-days, 560; the municipality of,
560; as seat of Insular Government, 560; the Federal zone of, 560
Manobos, the Moro tribe of, 145
Marahui campaign, the, 144
Marble, 334
Mariveles, 345 (footnote)
Marriages, 177-81, 618
Marti, the Cuban patriot, 417
Martin, Geronimo, 51
Martyrs, the, of Japan, 66-71; Philippine, 107
Massacre of Chinese, 93, 115-6; of other foreigners, 116
_Matamis na macapano_, 305
Matienza, Dr. Sancho, 26
Maxilom, General Arcadio, 524-6
Mayon Volcano, 16; eruption of in 1897, 17
McArthur, Maj.-General A., in the War of Independence, 489-91,
496-8; 563
Medicinal herbs, 324
Mejia, Pablo, 522; assassinated, 523
Melliza, Raymundo, 511, 514
Mendicant friars, 55
Mendoza, Father Agustin, 106
Mendoza, Luis de, 26
Merritt, General Wesley, 463, 466, 467
_Mestizo_, the, 176; character of, 182
Middlemen, 263
Midel, Isidoro, 532
Military departments, the, 569. _Vide_ Army
Military service, Spanish, 231. _Vide_ Army
Miller, General, 511 _et seq._
Mineral oil, 335
Mineral products, 326 _et seq._
Miraculous saints, 187
Mirs Bay, 419 (footnote), 427
Mixed races, 176, marriages of, 181
Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141, 587-8
Molasses, 273
Molave (wood) 315
Moluccas Islands, tragic end of the Philippine expedition to, 73;
abandonment of the, 77
Money, under Spain, 244, 259; lending, 255-6, 269; 246 (footnote)
624; under America, 635-7.
Monks, the. _Vide_ Religious Orders; Friars
Monsoon region, 23
Montalon, Julian, the famous bandit, 549
Montera, General, in Cebu, 402, 521; in Zamboanga, 530 _et seq._
Montilla, Jose, 520
Montojo, Admiral Patricio, sword of honour presented to, 400; 419,
428, 429 (footnote)
Montoya, Gabriel, 37
Moraga, Fray Hernando de, 78
Moriones, Gov.-General Domingo, 62
_Moro Moro_, 349
Moro Province, the, 576 _et seq._; constitution of, 577; sub-division
of, under Spanish rule, 577 (footnote); municipalities, tribal wards
and districts of, 578-9; finances of, 579; armed forces in, 580;
America's policy in, 588, 591, 593; education in, 591
Moros, the, Brunei Sultanate, 29, 141, 157, 165; Dimasangeay, King
of Mindanao, 129; Adasaolan, the chief, 129; Bongso, Rajah, 130;
Rodriguez's expedition against, 130; the Manguiguin of Mindanao,
131, 589; Corcuera's expedition against, 131; Cachil Corralat, King,
133; friars take the field against, 133; Gastambide's expedition
against, 137; Claveria's and Urbiztondo's expeditions against, 139;
slaughter of British at Balambangan by, 139; Corcuera's victory over,
in Balanguigui Island, 139; population of, 140; Malcampo's expedition
against, 140; agreement with the British North Borneo Co., 141;
Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141-2; Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141,
587-8; Terrero's expedition against, 143; Arolas' expedition against,
144; Blanco's expedition against; Marahui campaign, 144; Spanish
occupation of Lake Lanao, 145; Buille's (the last Spanish punitive)
expedition against, 145; the chief tribes of, 145; dress of, 146-7,
154; physique of, 146; character, arts, weapons, trade of, 147; the
_pandita_, the _datto_, customs of, 148, 155-6; slavery among the,
151; pensions to the, 139, 140, 151, 571, 580; the _juramentado_, 146,
148, 150, 152, 583; as divers, 155; Ali, Datto, 529, 580-2; Djimbangan,
Datto, 530, 580; the _Tamagun Datto_, 532; American occupation of Jolo,
571; Bates' agreement with the Sultan of Sulu, 571; engagements with
warlike _dattos_, 573-4, 581, 584-5; Lieut. Forsyth's expedition,
573; Gen. Baldwin's and Capt. Pershing's expeditions against, 574;
Gen. Wood's expeditions against, 580-1, 584; Gen. Wood's victory at
Kudarangan, 581; Major Hugh L. Scott's expedition, 584-5; capture of
Panglima Hassan, 584; Hassan escapes and Major Scott vanquishes him,
585; a _bichara_ with Datto Ambutong, 585. _Vide_ Sulu
Morong district, 212 (footnote), 560
Mother-of-pearl shell, shipments of, 640
Moths, 340
"Mount of Gold," the, in Cavite, 114
Mountains, heights of, 13
Mules, 338
Municipal government, under Spain, 225; under America, 567. _Vide_
Government
Music, natives' passion for, 190
Nagasaki, the Jesuits in, 65-7
Names, of islands, the ancient, 13; of places, obsolete, 13, 129,
131, 560, 567; of families, 179
_Nao de Acapulco_, the, 243, 249
Nargas, Gov.-General Juan de, 60
Narra (wood), 316
Natives, the civilized. _Vide_ Filipino
Naujan Lake, 15
Navarrete, Luis de, 67
Navy, statistics of the Spanish, 233-4; the insurgent, 553
Negrito tribe, the, 120, 163
Negros Island, the development of, 255; Spaniards capitulate to the
rebels in, 520; native government in, 520
Newspapers, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550
Nipa palm, 307
_Noli me tongere_, 382
Notaries' offices, 54
Novales, Andres, rebellion of, 104
Nozaleda, Archbishop, 594, 597 (footnote)
_Nuevo Dia, El_, newspaper, 524
Obando, Gov.-General Jose de, 134
_Obras Pias_, the, 245, 252
Occupation of Manila, by the British, 87; agreed indemnity to British
in, 89; by the Americans, 464
Officers' pay, Spanish, 280. _Vide_ Army
Oil, mineral, 335
Onayans, the Moro tribe of, 145
Opium, restrictions on the use of, 630
Orchids, 323
_Oriente, Islas del_, 28
Origin of Filipinos, 120. _Vide_ Filipino
Osmena, Sergio, 521, 524
Otis, General E. S., in the War of Independence, 488, 490-4, 497,
502-3; 563
Otong, 519 (footnote)
Our Lady of Cagsaysay, 18, 19
Outlaws, 236 _et seq._, 517
_Pacto de sangre_, the, 28, 369
Pagbuaya, Prince, 34
Paguian Goan, the Princess, 129
Paguian Tindig, the Moro, 129
Palasan, 310
Palauan Island, Spanish colonization of, 157; across the, 158, 160;
produce of, 160; concession to Canga-Argueelles in, 161 (footnote)
Palma brava, 308
Palma, Rafael, 524
Palmero family, the, 105
Palo Maria de playa (wood), 316
_Paloma de punalada_, 341
Panay Island, the war in, 511-18; Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517;
peace concluded, 518
_Pandita_, 148, 155-6
Pansipit River, 15, 37
Pangasinan, revolt in, 103
_Panguingui_, 351 (footnote)
Papal legate, Maillard de Touruon, 84-5; Chapelle, P. L., 595; Guidi,
G. B., 601; Agius, Ambrogio, 607
Papaw fruit, 318
Paran, Feliciano, revolt of, 105
Paragua Island, 157. _Vide_ Palauan
_Parian_, the, 110
Paris Peace Commission. _Vide_ Peace of Paris
Parrado, General Gonzalez, 145, 150, 572
_Paseo de los gigantes_, 134 (footnote)
_Paseo del Real Pendon_, 50
Pasig River, 15
Paterno, Maximo, 106; biographical note of, 411
Paterno, Pedro A., 106, 394; negotiates peace, 395; claims a title,
409; biographical note of, 411; pro-Spanish manifesto of, 489; becomes
President of the Revolutionary Congress, 469; capture of, 504; in
prison, 505; intervenes in the Spanish captives negotiations, 542;
as playwright, 554
_Patria, La_, newspaper, 412
Patriarch Maillard de Tournon, 84-5
Peace of Paris, of 1763, 96; of 1898, 470 _et seq._; concluded, 472;
text of the treaty, 478; ratified, 487 (footnote)
Peculations, of governors, 79-80, 212, 220-21; of other officials, 564
Pelew Islands, 41; the people of, 42
Penaranda, Florentino, 547
Penitentiaries, 54; statistics of Spanish, 285; of San Ramon, 238
Perez Dasmarinas, Gov.-General, 56, 73
Perfumes, 325
Peso, the first introduced, 244; the Spanish-Philippine, 259; the
"Conant," 635-7
Petty-governors, 221
Philippine Assembly, the, 612, 614-5
Philippine Commission, the, 560; as legislative body, 563
Philippine Islands named, 32
"Philippines for the Filipinos," doctrine of the, 564
Piang, Datto, 529, 581
Piernavieja, Father, 203
Pilar, General Pio del, 485; capture of, 305
_Pina_ (stuff), 282
Pindan, Bernabe, 37
Pineapple, 320
_Pintados, Islas de los_, 34 (footnote)
Piracy, Moro, 132
Playa Honda, Battle of, 75
Poblete, Archbishop, 59
Polavieja, Gov.-General Camilo, 378-9
Poll-tax, 224
_Poniente, Islas del_, 28
Ponies, 336; the _surra_ epidemic, 622
Pontoon bridge, the, 349
Population, of Chinese, 118; of Moros, 140, 355, 615-6; of Visayos,
of Tagalogs, in Manila, 615; of 40 provincial towns, 616; classified
by birth, 616
Portugal and Spain, united, 72; separated, 81
Posadillo, Governor of the Carolines, murdered, 45
Potatoes, 303
Press, the, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550, 559
_Principalia_, 222-3
Prisoners, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron du Marais
murdered, 540; the captors' terms of release, 541
Prohibition on trade, Spain's, 248-50
Protocol of Peace, with rebels, 396; between America and Spain, 459
Provincial Government, under Spain, 213, 225; under America,
567. _Vide_ Government.
Public Works, under Spain, 218
Pudtli, Ranee, 143
_Puente de Barcas_, 98
Puerta Princesa, 157-8
_Pulajan_, the, 235, 547, 551
Quesada, Gaspar de, 26-7
_Quiapo_, 324
Quinine, 308
Rada, Martin, 51
Railway, the first, 265; in project, 627
Rain, 22
Rajah Lacandola, 35-7, 51
Rajah Soliman, 35, 51
_Rajahmudah_, the, 131
Rama, Esteban de la, 520
Raon, Gov.-General Jose, 62, 99
Rattan-cane, 310
_Real Compania de Filipinas_, the 252
_Real quinto_, the, 53
_Real situado_, the, 244
Rebellion of 1896, the Tagalog--362; acts conducive to, 364; the
_Katipanan_ League, 364-5; arrests of citizens, 366; Pedro P. Rojas'
case, 366; F. L. Rojas executed, 367; first overt act of, 367; Battle
of San Juan del Monte, 368; first executions of rebels in Manila, 369;
in Cavite, 374; Bonifacio Andres and Emilio Aguinaldo, 370; rebels
capture Imus, 372; Spanish defeat at Binacayan, 373; Spaniards at
Dalahican, 374; rebel General Llaneras, 374; Gov.-General Ramon Blanco,
377; definition of demands, 392; claim of independence, 394; treaty
of Biac-na-bato, 396, 414 (footnote); Rafael Comenge's inflammatory
speech, 400; the _Calle de Camba_ tragedy, 401; rising in Cebu, 402,
_et seq._; execution of rebels in Cebu, 405; American intervention,
417; the rebels' aspirations, 420; rebels attack the Spaniards in
Panay Island, 475; Spanish Governor of Negros Island capitulates, 476
Rebellion, of Diego de Silan, in llocos, 100; of Dagohoy, in Bojol
Island, 101; in Leyte Island, Samar Island, and Surigao, 102; of "King"
Malong and of Sumoroy, 103; of Andres Novales, 104; of Apolinario de
la Cruz, 105; of Feliciano Paran, 105, 396 (footnote); in Tayabas, 105;
of Camerino, 106, 397 (footnote); of Cuesta, 106; in Negros Island, 106
Regalado, Pedro, 520
Regidor, Dr. Antonio M., biographical note of, 108 (footnote)
_Regium exequatur_, the, 85
Relics in cathedral, 57
Religion, fanaticism in, 187-9, 521, 602; shrines, 187; coercion in,
189 (footnote); freedom in, 594 and footnote; infidel tendency in,
607-8
Religious Orders, the, 199; power and influence of, 200; opinions for
and against, 201; function of the _regium morum_, 201; social origin
of, 201; as parish priests, 202; frailties of, 203; persecution by,
205; the hierarchy, 206; outcry against, 207; dates of foundation
and arrival of, 207; revenues of, 207, 209; emoluments of, 207;
training-colleges in Spain for, 209; jealousy and rivalry between,
209. _Vide_ Friars; Church
_Remontado_, the, 174, 205
_Renacimiento, El_, prosecution of, 550
Reptiles, 339
Revenue and expenditure, under Spain, 227 _et seq._, 251; curious
items of, 229; under America, 629.
Revolts in provinces. _Vide_ Rebellion
Revolutionary Government, the, 448; statutes of, 448-54; President's
message to, 454; appeal to the Powers by, 457; Malolos becomes
the capital of, 469; first Congress of, convened at Malolos, 469;
ratification of Philippine independence by, 470
Ricarte, Artemio, 546
Riccio, Vittorio, 76
Rice, measures of, 276; machinery for husking of, 277; _tiki-tiki_,
277; _Macan_ and _Paga_, yield of, 278; planting of, 279; trade in, 281
Rio de la Plata, 26
Rio Grande, de la Pampanga, 14; de Mindanao, 15
Rios, General Diego de los, 374, 474 _et seq._, 494 (footnote);
evacuates Panay, 477, 511; as agent for the liberation of Spanish
prisoners, 539
Rivalry of Church and State, 57-8. _Vide_ Church.
Rivera, General Primo de, attempts to subdue the Igorrotes, 124;
reappointed Gov.-General to suppress the Rebellion of 1896, 211, 389;
edict of concentration by, 391; reward to, for closing first period
of the Rebellion, 399; recalled to Spain, 408
Rivers, 14, 23
Rizal, Dr. Jose, 366, 381 _et .seq._; "My last Thought," poem by, 386;
the widow of, 386; public subscription to monument of, 389 (footnote);
"_Dimas alang_," 389 (footnote)
Rizal Province, 212 (footnote), 560
Roads, under Spain, 218; under America, 627
Rodas, Miguel de, 31
Rodriguez, Estevan, 131
Rojas, Pedro P., biographical note of, 366 (footnote)
Rojo, Archbishop-Governor, 62, 88, 97
Rosario, Pantaleon E. del, 524-5, 528
Russell & Sturgis, 255, 257
Sabas, Colonel, 107
Sago, 321
Sala destroyed, 18
Salas, Quintin, 516-7
Salaries, of Spanish officials, 214; of municipal officers, 560;
of American officials, 561; of mayors, 567
Salazar, Domingo, Bishop of Manila, 51, 56
Salcedo, Gov.-General Diego, 59
Salcedo, Juan, 35, 51, 212 (footnote)
Samales, the Moro tribe of, 145
Samar Island, rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 535; slaughter of
Americans in, 536; _pulajanes_ in, 551
_Sampaguita_, 323
San Juan del Monte, Battle of, 368
San Miguel, the bandit, 546
Sanchez, Alonso, 52
_Sanctorum_ tax, 53
_Sangdugong Panaguinip_, 412
_Sangley_ (Chinese), 118
Sanitation, 198
Sanson, Melanio, 582
Sanson, Pedro, 528
Santa Clara Convent, 81
San Victores, Fray Diego de, 39
_Santo Officio_, 59
_Santones_, 189, 521
Santos, Father Moises, murdered, 408
Sapan-wood, 312; shipments of, 646
Saps of trees, 312
Schools. _Vide_ Education.
Schueck, Captain, 587 (footnote)
Schurman Commission, the, 498, 562
Scott, Major Hugh L., 583-6, 588
Scout corps, 570
Sculpture, 196
Seasons, 22
Secret Police Service, 567
Sedition, 553; seditious plays, 554; law passed, 545
Separation of Spain and Portugal, 81
Serrano, Juan R., 26, 28
Sevilla, Dr. Mariano, 596-7, 604-5
Sheep, 338
Shipping Law of 1904, the, 620
Shrines, 187
Siao (Moluccas), King of, 73-4
_Sibucao_, 312
Sibuguey, the Prince of, 131
Siguey shells, 243
Silan, Diego de, rebellion of, 100
Silva, Geromino de, 76
Silva, Gov.-General Fernando de, 76
Silva, Gov.-General Juan de, 74
Silver, imports and exports of, 647
_Simbilin_ weapon, 147
_Sinamnay_ stuff, 282
Singson, Father, 597
Sioco, 48
_Situado_, the _real_, 244
Slavery, 54, 55 (footnote), 191; among Moros, 151
Small-pox, 197
Smugglers, in Mexico, 247, 260, 262, 626
Snakes, 339
Soldiers in olden times, 231
_Solidaridud, La_, the seditionary organ, 363, 382
Soliman, Rajah, 35, 51
Solis River, 26
Somangalit, Cristobal, 37
Spiritualists, 608
Saint Lazarus, Archipelago of, 28
State and Church feuds, 58
Statistics of trade, 639-50
Steamships introduced, 132
Stone, 334
Stotsenberg, Colonel, death of, 495
Sual port, 261
Subsidy, the Mexican, 244
Subuanos, the Moro tribe of, 145-6, 155
Sugar-cane, yield of, 271; cultivation of, 272; sugar-extraction from,
278; molasses yield, 273; sugar-blends, 275; world's production of
sugar, 275
Sugar, the duty on, in America, 623; shipments of, 642-3
Sulphur, 21, 334