WINNING HIS FIRST MEDAL
Overhead the sun shone mercilessly from a cloudless sky. Hardly a
breath of air stirred the stubby grass and scrubby bushes which covered
abrupt little hillocks of piled-up coral lightly spread with clinging
bits of sandy soil. From the floor-like level of the baked sand flats,
covered with white streaks where the sun's rays had gathered up the
water and left small deposits of salt, the heat-waves rose, bubbling and
boiling, a snare to the unwary or unknowing riflemen, who, from various
ranges and positions, were sending little pellets of lead encased in
steel jackets at rows of paper targets surmounting the earth and
concrete parapets, known as the "butts."
It was a busy and interesting scene of action. Marines in khaki and
sailors in white were sprinkled over the vast plain, all intent on
watching the bobbing rectangles of brownish paper with black, round,
bull's eyes whereon was marked each shot-hole caused by the bullets in
their flight.
For days the preliminary drill had been under way. To the men who never
before had fired there seemed to be much useless labor and time wasted.
Position and aiming drills are monotonous at best, and to stand at long
intervals raising the rifle from the hip-position of "load" to a certain
height, then bringing it to rest against the right shoulder, bending the
head and squinting over the sights at small round black pasters an inch
in diameter stuck to a bulkhead or wall and finally snapping the
trigger, seemed the height of folly. When, however, the sighting drills
progressed to their making tiny triangles by getting points on a piece
of white paper twenty feet distant from the rifle sights and connecting
these with straight lines, followed by explanations why certain
triangles were good and if a bullet had actually travelled along the
indicated path, excellent or poor scores would have resulted, then the
drills held more interest for Richard and Henry.
Each day Sergeant Battiste, one of the famous shots of the Corps and
attached to the _Denver_, gave lectures on rifle shooting. A celebrated
coach, member of many winning teams in the National Rifle meets, holder
of the coveted Distinguished Marksman Medal, and Military Rifle Champion
of America for two consecutive years, he was well fitted for his task.
Marines are entitled to fire the regular record practise for
qualification under the Small Arms Firing Manual of the United States
Army once during each target year; but those men who made the grade of
Expert Rifleman were not required to fire again during their current
enlistment and for that time received each month the extra pay which is
a reward for their merit. Naturally all hands were anxious to make the
score necessary to acquire these benefits and Sergeant Battiste left no
stone unturned to help them in their desires. Each step had been
carefully rehearsed, instruction practise completed and to-day the
record firing would decide their final merit.
"I've already told you," said Battiste, the men being gathered around
him on arrival at the 200-yard firing point, "not to get excited and to
take your time. Get your rear sight in perfect alignment with the front
sight and the 'bull' sitting oh top; fill your lungs--then, the moment
you are ready to fire hold your breath for that instant and squeeze the
trigger--don't pull or jerk it, first take up the 'creep,' and by now
every one of you should know just when that little additional pressure
will be sufficient to release the firing-pin. We've a perfect day for
shooting, and if you don't make good scores it's your own fault. As we
go back to the longer ranges the wind will come up, but it will blow
steadily from the left or nine o'clock,[#] if I know anything about this
range and the action of the wind here, and I claim I do. We shall have
to watch out for mirage. Your targets have been assigned. Each man
knows the number he will fire at and there is no excuse for shooting on
the wrong target. To do so would possibly spoil another fellow's score,
and it means you will receive a 'goose egg'[#] for your own shot, and
goose eggs mean low qualifications."
[#] When facing the target the range is supposed to represent the face
of a clock. Twelve o'clock is at the target; six, at the firing point;
three, to the right, and nine, to the left. The direction of the wind
is easily designated by reference to any hour of the clock dial. A
clock-face is also imagined on the target-face; twelve at the top and
six at the bottom, facing the firer.
[#] A Zero on the score.
"Are we permitted to blacken our sights on record practise, Sergeant?"
inquired Dick, as Battiste paused for a moment.
"Yes, you may blacken both front and rear sights. I'd suggest the use
of camphor, and I should also smoke the barrel well, as this sun makes
the blued metal glare badly. The red flag is up in the pits, so the
'sand rats'[#] are ready for us to begin. Get on the line, men, and
begin firing when your target comes up. Each shot will be marked. If
you fail to hit the target a red flag will be waved across its face,
indicating a miss; the white disk placed over the shot hole means a
bull's-eye, or five; the red disk, four; the black and white disk a
three and the black a two. If any of you wish to challenge the marking,
Mr. Gardiner, who is the Range Officer, will call up Mr. Thorp in the
butts and have the target gone over carefully. Remember to keep your own
score in your book and see that it corresponds with the marking and with
the scorekeepers' records."
[#] Men who operate the targets and signal the hits from the butts.
"How many shots do we fire?" called out Private Jones, the most
inattentive man of the guard, but also the one always spotlessly clean,
which reputation had gained for him the position of one of Commander
Bentley's cabin orderlies.
"This is slow fire at 200 yards," answered the coach, who seldom lost
his temper and had the patience of Job. "Each man will fire two strings
of five shots each from the standing position, then we shall move back
to 300 yards, and fire the same number of shots from either the sitting
or kneeling position. No sighting shots allowed at either of these
ranges. The targets are up, men! Commence firing!"
Immediately following the command came the crack of rifles all along the
line--the record practise was under way.
Neither Richard nor Henry, before this week on the range at Guantanamo
Bay, knew anything of rifle shooting, though both, one in the New
England woods, the other along the bayous of the Mississippi, had spent
many happy hours with dog and shotgun. Practise with the high-powered
military rifle was a decidedly different proposition, but they took to
it as a duck does to water, and during instruction practise they
agreeably surprised Sergeant Battiste with work that was excellent for
beginners.
Dick, having more patience and being more cool-headed, strong and
nerveless, was without doubt the better of the two. Henry's one failing
was his impatience to "get the shot off." In case he failed to bring
his sights in perfect alignment on the bull's eye with a steady hand, he
would fall back on the quick "fly shot" so necessary to the hunter armed
with a fowling piece, but disastrous to one who aspires to perfection
with the military weapon.
"Five o'clock three for you, Cabell," sang out the coach; "must have
pulled down on your gun at the last moment. Remember my caution--take
your time and squeeze the trigger. Good work, Drummer Comstock; you've
found the bull first shot. It's nipping in at twelve o'clock.[#] It
pays to be calm and deliberate."
"I'm way off to the right, Sergeant," called out Jones irritably; "all
three of my shots have gone in the same place--twos at three o'clock,
and you said there wasn't any wind blowing."
[#] "Nipping in at twelve o'clock"--A rifleman's term for a bull's-eye
just barely cutting the black at the top.
"Not a bit of wind, Jones, and if you would only remember to set your
wind gauge properly those twos would have been bulls, every one. You
have almost three points of right wind on, and you shouldn't have any.
Apply your quarter-point rule. Each quarter-point on your wind gauge at
200 yards moves your shot how many inches on the target?"
"It moves it two inches, and three times two is six inches," said Jones
smugly. "My shots are about two feet from the center of the bull, so
there must be wind blowing from the left."
"Your arithmetic needs a little oiling, Jones. There are four quarters
in every full point and that makes twelve quarters altogether for your
three points. Each quarter point moves you two inches, making
twenty-four inches in all. You see, that is the two feet that your
shots are out, which is what I said in the beginning."
Jones sheepishly corrected his sight, and the next shot on his target
was marked a "pinwheel."
Thus it was the coach went up and down the firing line, offering the
advice of long and successful experience.
At the completion of the firing at 200 yards the line of riflemen moved
back to the 300-yard point, and taking the sitting or kneeling position,
began the next stage of the course. A "possible" or perfect score of
ten shots would mean fifty points towards the three hundred points
necessary to qualify the men as marksmen, and this they would have to
get in order to be permitted to shoot the sharpshooter's course. The
firing at 200 yards was the hardest in Dick's estimation, and though he
had started off with a bull's-eye, or five, as already stated, he did
not continue to see the little white marker or spotter in the black
space as he hoped would be the case. His first and last shots were
fives and the rest fours, making his total score forty-two. Henry was
six points below centers, or thirty-four.
Three hundred yards was an easy range for Dick and he surprised himself
with the high score at that stage--forty-seven points, all bulls but
three, which fell close outside in the four-ring. Henry had made one
over centers, or a score of forty-one.
"Now we will go back to five and six hundred yards," said Battiste.
"Each man must fire two sighting shots at both those ranges before he
can count his shots for record. The firing will be the same as it was
in instruction--from the prone position. I expect every man to average
up his score at the 500-yard range, for the bull looks as big as a
barn-door, and you can't miss it. You know we change the size of the
targets now and use the mid-range or B-target, and the bull's-eye is
twenty inches in diameter. In the short-range or A-target it is but
eight inches, and in the long-range or C-target it is thirty-six inches.
For this reason B-target at 500 yards and C-target at 800 yards are what
we call 'easy marks.'"
"Supposing we fire the twelve shots and the first ten are bulls but the
last two goose eggs, would the latter count against you?" asked Henry,
as he rearranged the leather sling on his rifle around his left arm
before lying down.
"It's your last ten shots which count," replied the coach. "Firing
regulations require you to take the two sighting shots, and you can't
juggle them around to suit yourself; they've got to be the first two
fired. The mirage is no longer boiling straight up,[#] but it's moving
off to the right a bit, so I'd advise you all to take your sighting
shots, make your own deductions and then wait for me to see how nearly
correct you are."
[#] Mirage--Heat waves near the earth, visible on some days to the naked
eye, but more clearly seen through a telescope. It is really the air
travelling on the range, and the best guide for windage, as it is the
actual air through which the bullet travels. When there is no movement
to left or right the wind is either still for a moment or carrying the
mirage directly towards or from the target. It appears to rise and is
said to be "boiling."
The moment Dick's target appeared he lay flat on his stomach with his
body at an angle of about forty-five degrees to the firing line, feet
spread apart with the heels turned inwards. His leather sling was
fastened tightly about the upper part of his left arm, and the left hand
was well under the rifle, bearing against the lower swivel, which held
one end of the sling. The butt of the rifle was placed, with the aid of
his right hand, against the right shoulder, both elbows on the ground,
the right hand grasping the small of the stock with the forefinger
curling around the trigger. His cheek was against the left side of the
stock and his right eye so near the rear of the cocking-piece that to
one uninitiated it would appear dangerous. But it was the safest
position he could assume, and the rifle in his grasp was steady as a
rock.
Crack! Crack! The first shots sped on their way to the butts, as Dick
and the man on his right fired almost simultaneously.
Nothing followed! Dick's target screen did not move. He was certain
his position, his aim, his pull, were all perfect. The shot must have
gone through the black paper in the center or one of the black annular
rings and was not seen by the "sand rat" in charge.
"Mark number three target," shouted the sailor who was keeping Dick's
score, and the man at the field-telephone relayed the message to the
butts. A second or two later "number three" was "sashed," or pulled
down; then up it popped with the fatal red flag waving back and forth
across it as if in derision.
Dick was surprised at this, for he was positive his first shot must have
been a bull's-eye. He looked at his sight critically. What was wrong?
Perhaps the wind was blowing enough to throw him off the "bull," but
never could that light breeze throw him off the target altogether. He
had one more sighting shot, and unless he found the target with that one
he would have no "dope" for his ten record shots that were to follow.
Already he had a quarter-point of left wind on his gauge, which meant,
at this range, if he took one-half a point windage that would move the
shot one-half the width of the "bull"--enough to put him in the
four-ring if his aim deviated the slightest and his "dope" happened to
be wrong.
He was about to make the change, even though against his better
judgment, when the man at the end of the telephone called out:
"Two shot holes in the bull on Number Four target!"
Dick drew a long breath of relief. He had fired his first shot not at
his own but at his right-hand neighbor's target.
"Thank your lucky star, young man, for the sighting spots, or else your
score would have been spoiled in the making," quietly remarked Sergeant
Battiste, who was standing back, enjoying the lad's perplexity. "Let it
be a lesson to you--always take a squint through your peep sight at the
number below your target before you fire. One of those fives in Four
Target was right in the center--a pin wheel! How much windage did you
have?"
"A quarter-point of left wind," answered Dick.
"Just right--now, go ahead and make a possible."
And that is exactly what Drummer Comstock did--every one of his
following shots hitting the bull's-eye for a perfect score, and to the
present day he shows that page from his score book with great pride.
Dick's luck continued with him at 600 yards, which to many old and tried
riflemen is one of the most interesting ranges. With forty-three points
here and the fifty at 500 yards, Dick now had a total score of one
hundred and eighty-two points.
"What's your total, Hank?" asked Dick while they rested during the noon
hour.
"One hundred and sixty-three, so far; but do you know who has the
highest total for the day?"
"No, I didn't get through at six hundred in time to look over the
score-boards; why, who is it?"
"Oh, a fellow named Richard Comstock! Great Scott! If you keep this up
they will be hailing you as the Military Champeen of the World, Dick.
That was great shooting you did at 500 yards, old man."
* * * * * * * * *
[Illustration: A Leaf From Dick's Score Book]
A LEAF FROM DICK'S SCORE BOOK
1. This leaf is from Dick's Score Book, which he inked in after he left
the range.
2. It will be noticed the mirage was bad and Dick's 2nd sighting shot
and first four record shots were low, therefore he raised his sight 25
yards. The bull's eye of this target (B) is 20 inches in diameter. 25
yards up on sight gauge would be about 6-1/4 inches.
3. "The square rule" is, changing the elevation 100 yards at any range
gives change on the target equal to the number of inches in the square
of the range. Example: at 500 yards equals 25 inches.
4. On the 9th and 10th shots, Dick raised his sight again and kept in
the bull. The mirage had increased, tending to "throw" his shots low.
* * * * * * * * *
"I am proud of it, of course, but when you read how some of these crack
shots make a string of bulls as long as your arm at that range then it
loses some of its lustre as a star score."
"They didn't get those wonderful records, though, on the first real
practise, as you have done, Dick; and Battiste says you have a natural
gift for shooting which further practise will surely develop."
"Yes, I got along pretty well with the slow fire, Henry, but I'm rotten
in rapid fire, especially at 200 yards. Somehow I can't get the knack
of it."
"That is funny, for I am perfectly at home in rapid fire," said Henry.
"If I can get on my tummy and shoot 'em I am safe, therefore I don't
fear the skirmish runs. How many more points can be made from now on?
Let's figure it out!"
"We could make three hundred more. Each of the two skirmish runs counts
one hundred, and the scores at rapid fire at 200 and 300 yards are fifty
each, but I don't reckon we will get anything like that. Besides, you
shouldn't worry, and I need but one-thirty-seven to qualify as marksman,
and you a hundred and eighteen."
"You are wrong, Hank. It's true you require but three hundred points to
make you a marksman, but you need as many points as you can get. I'm
not satisfied just to scrape through in a matter of this kind, and
because the thing appears easy is all the more reason we should try for
the highest score we possibly can get. Then there is another reason;
your marksman's score is added to what you make in the sharpshooter's
course, and you've got to make a total of four hundred and fifteen
points to get the qualification, which then gives you the right to shoot
the expert test."
"You are right again, Dick, and thank you for the tip, or I might have
missed my badge and the extra pay."
[Illustration: Marksman badge. This is the badge of the lowest
qualification. Below this men are rated as "1st class," but receive no
badge.]
That night when the different divisions of the _Denver's_ complement
returned, tired and hungry, to their ship, Sergeant Battiste worked till
late arranging the scores of those who had fired, and out of twenty
aspirants for the honor all had qualified as marksmen and would shoot
the following day. Of the twenty, the top notch shot was none other than
Dick, and fighting for last place were Trumpeter Cabell and Private
Jones, both with 323 points to their credit. Dick had made the
excellent score of 449 out of a possible 500 points.
[Illustration: The Badge Awarded to Henry Cabell]
The following evening when the shooting cohorts returned on board having
finished the Sharpshooter's[#] Course, he was still leading the
detachment with a total score of 586 points.
[#] This course consisted of ten shots slow fire at 800 yards, same at
1,000 yards, and ten shots rapid fire at 500 yards; a possible score
being 150 points.
"The 1,000-yard range was my Waterloo to-day," he explained to First
Sergeant Douglass, who did not have to fire, being already an expert
rifleman; "a fellow needs a lot more practise than I've had to be able
to find and hold the bull at that distance, especially if there is a
'fish tail'[#] wind blowing, as happened to-day. Anyway, I'm sure of my
Maltese Cross; but I want to pull down that expert's badge to-morrow,
for it's the finest of the lot."
[#] A wind coming from a direction nearly parallel with the flight of
the bullet:--the course the bullet travels through the air is called its
trajectory.
The expert rifleman's test consisted in first firing ten shots slow fire
from 600 yards over an embankment at the silhouette of a kneeling figure
of a man with his arm raised as in shooting. Then came five shots at
500 yards and five at 400 yards at the same figure, only in this
shooting it bobbed up above the butts for five seconds and might show up
at any point, with five-second intervals between appearances. Next, two
strings of five shots each at the "ducks," or Target F, the silhouette
of a man lying, are fired at 500 yards. These "ducks" are supposed to
fall over when hit, and at 300 and 200 yards the target first fired at,
Target E, is pulled across the range on a track fifty yards long, in
thirty seconds, while ten shots are being fired. Every hit counts one
point, and the firer must make twenty-five hits out of fifty shots to
qualify.
Expert Rifleman badge.
1. This badge is of silver metal. For every three years of
re-qualification a bar is awarded with years engraved thereon and
suspended between the crossed rifles and the top bar. This is the
badge won by Dick at Guantanamo Bay Rifle Range.
It is a true test of the individual's ability, where steady hand, quick
eye and excellent judgment are prime qualities for its successful
accomplishment, yet, in spite of his fine showing on the two previous
days, Dick barely scraped through with the exact number of hits to win
out. But he had won, and two months later when the little silver
emblems were received from Headquarters, it was with mingled pride and
thankfulness he saw his own name neatly engraved on the reverse of the
pin which Sergeant Douglass handed over to his keeping.
Five new experts, eleven sharpshooters and four marksmen was the final
result of Sergeant Battiste's course of training.
"Well, I don't believe," Dick remarked as he strained his eyes to see
the bright new badge he had pinned to his khaki coat preparatory to
Saturday morning inspection, "that I'll ever have as much pleasure in
winning anything as I had in winning this, my first real medal."
"You may be right, Dick," said Henry, looking a little regretfully at
the new sharpshooter's badge he held in his hand, "but what appeals more
to me is that extra pay these little silver gadgets bring in each
month."