HISTORIC BATTLEFIELDS
"Speaking of that report against our horse beater," remarked Henry a few
days later, "reminds me, Dick, that I never thought to inquire if you
ever heard from the report you wrote out in Washington against those
plotters."
"No," answered Dick, looking up from the signal card he was studying, "I
wrote it the following Monday and sent it to Dad, but never heard
anything from it."
"We heard from your last report," said Henry. "That Spig was a wise
hombre, right enough. The revenue officer found out all about him, but
'Mexican Pete' was too quick. He left for parts unknown that same day,
and all the authorities in Porto Rico are on the lookout for him. He's
a famous smuggler down in these regions and a regular bad man in the
bargain. It's said he has served jail sentences in nearly every town
from here to Vera Cruz. He's a Mexican by birth, a bad man by nature
and a wanderer most of the time by necessity."
"That is all true, Hank, but it is not getting down this Morse code,"
replied Dick. "We've learned the semaphore, wigwag and Ardois, and I
think we can give the signal boys on the bridge a run for their money;
but I can't seem to get these sound signals. Guess my ear isn't attuned
properly!"
"I don't see why you want to bother with it, anyway. You don't have to
learn it."
"Never can tell when such knowledge will come in handy; besides, Hank,
it helps pass the time when we've nothing else to do. It proved pretty
useful last week when we were having that scouting drill ashore and by
knocking two rocks together I was able to tell you to go to the left of
that clump of bamboo. If you'd gone the other way the enemy would have
captured you and your message, which would have meant the capture of our
whole detachment."
"Yes, I'd forgotten that, Dick, and seeing that we both hope to be made
privates some day the extra pay we will pull down as first class
signalmen is not to be sneezed at. Well, here goes; see if you can get
this!"
Thereupon Henry began a quick tap-tap with a pencil against the rim of
the brass bugle he held on his knees.
For an hour the two boys practised at their self-appointed task, never
using a spoken word in the meantime, but often smiling at each other
over the messages they sent back and forth.
Richard Comstock was not wasting his time in the service. He had
enlisted with one stated purpose in view, and all his work was to him a
means to an end. Every new bit of knowledge acquired connected with his
profession was just one more step in the ladder he meant to climb, until
his hopes and ambitions were realized.
The friendship existing between Henry Cabell and himself was of great
help to both boys. They often had their differences of opinion, but
petty quarrels and bickerings never entered in their discussions. Both
lads were high spirited, quick to take offense but as quick to
acknowledge their errors in the light of reasoning. Day by day, Henry
was losing his attitude of snobbishness. His association with Richard,
who tried to find something worthy in every person with whom he came in
contact and to see the bright side to every cloud, was the best thing
which could have happened for the hot-headed Southerner.
Their duties on board ship were not particularly arduous. They stood
four-hour watches as messengers for the Officer of the Deck, dividing
this duty with the ship's sailor-buglers; assisted in the work of
keeping their part of the ship clean, accompanied the marines on their
drills ashore and participated in the routine drills of shipboard life.
Sometimes the musics on the larger vessels are members of the secondary
battery gun's crews or have other battle stations at "general
quarters,"[#] but not so on the _Denver_, which was only a third-class
cruiser of a little over three thousand tons. Also on shipboard the
marine drummer has but little use for his drum and sticks, which are
generally put away in the storeroom and a bugle issued in lieu thereof,
as all calls are given by means of the trumpet or the piping of the
boatswain's whistles. Therefore, in so far as their duties were
concerned, the boys did identically the same work on the _Denver_, and
except when their watches interfered they were generally to be found
together.
[#] When the ship is ready to go into action. The drill for this
preparation is called General Quarters.
One day they were conversing about the former achievements of the
marines, and Dick, who by now had read Collum's history from beginning
to end, said:
"I wonder if when they put those new dreadnaughts in commission they
will reverse the time-honored custom and move the marine detachments up
forward!"
"I don't reckon I know what you mean, Dick; why shouldn't they put the
marines wherever they want to on the ships?"
"These days there is no real reason why they shouldn't," said Dick.
"But you know what the relation of the marines was originally as regards
the ship's crew, don't you?"
"Y-e-e-s; at least I think I do. They were the policemen on the ship,
weren't they?"
"Oh, Hank, you simply must read the history of this organization before
you go any further. It will be the best thing to make you get the right
kind of ginger into your work. It will make you proud of your job and
proud to be a U.S. Marine; it is one of the chief things you
need:--_esprit de corps_--it's what has kept this outfit up to snuff,
and without it no organized body of men could make a name for themselves
any more than you can 'make a silk purse of a sow's ear.'"
"All right, if you say it takes _esprit_ to make that purse, Dick, I'll
take your word for it, but don't get started preaching. Now tell me why
should or should not the marines be moved, and if not, why not, or
whatever it was you began on when you lost yourself on Pulpit Street.
Go ahead, I'm listening!"
"To begin with, the sailors in the early days were a mighty tough lot of
customers, picked up from nearly every nation under the sun. They were
employed to work the ship; whereas the marines were organized to do the
fighting and were picked men. Because of the mixed and unruly element in
the crew the sailors often became mutinous. In those days all weapons,
and firearms particularly, were stored in the after part of the ship
where the officers had their quarters and having this advantage, they
were able to keep the crews under subjection. But there were only a few
officers as compared to the crew, consequently the trustworthy marines
were given that part of the ship to berth in between the officers and
the sailors, who generally were berthed in the forecastle. I don't know
just when this was made the fashion, but I do know that it has been
handed down to the present day and you will always find marines in a
compartment next the ward-room. Now do you see what I mean?"
"I understand what you have said, Dick, but what has it to do with the
new battleships?"
"Why, I was wondering if another old Navy custom is going out of vogue,
that's all. For in these new ships the officers are going to change
places with the crew--their living space is going to be the forecastle
instead of the stern. Question: What will they do with the marines?"
"When did you say that custom started, Dick?"
"Oh, I don't know, Hank; way back in the days of bi-remes and tri-remes,
I guess."
"Then all I have to say is that it's high time a change was made; allow
the officers a chance to take care of themselves--we marines have nursed
them altogether too long," said Henry, and they were yet laughing at the
remark when Police Sergeant Bruckner came along the deck seeking them.
"The 'Top'[#] says you boys should go with me to the storeroom and draw
rifles, so come right along and get 'em."
[#] "Top"--Top sergeant--first sergeant, or also applied to the highest
ranking sergeant at a post.
"Get rifles?" questioned Dick. "What are we going to do with rifles,
I'd like to know?"
"Ask the Top; don't bother me with your questions;" and Bruckner led the
way below.
"They're brand new shooting irons, and you will have some job getting
off the cosmoline, so I adwise you to get busy before you report to the
First Sergeant," cautioned Bruckner, whose German origin accounted for
the manner in which he pronounced his letter "V" on occasions. He had
come to the United States as a lad of fifteen years and after ten years
spoke, with this exception, almost like a native-born citizen. Six of
these ten years he had spent in the Marines.
After noting the number of each rifle in order to enter them on the
public property card of the musics, they all repaired to the upper deck
and the work of cleaning the new rifles was soon under way.
"You musics will fall in for aiming and sighting drill each morning,"
called out Sergeant Douglass, who saw them at their labors. "Although
you aren't required to handle a gun you are required to know how to
shoot straight. Come to my office when you get through with that work,
and I'll give you each a score book which one of our Marine Officers got
up and it will give you all the best dope on rifle shooting."
It was not long before the boys were applying for the promised books.
"When shall we have a chance to fire on the range?" asked Dick.
"From the 'galley yarns'[#] flying about the ship, it would not surprise
me if we were on our way to Guantanamo in a day or two, and when we get
there I'm going to try my best to have the guard put through the regular
Marine Corps practice as well as the Navy course, and I want to keep our
high showing up to standard."
[#] In some mysterious way stories get started on shipboard, generally
founded on guess or rumor and turn out to be true; all are supposed to
start in the "galley," hence the name.
"Do we get a medal or anything like that out of it?" asked Henry.
"Yes, you have an opportunity to get a number of things out of it. The
marines shoot the same course for qualification as that prescribed for
the army. There are three grades which pay you well for trying to do
your best. The highest is that of expert rifleman. If you qualify, you
get five dollars more pay per month from the date of qualification to
the end of your enlistment and also a silver badge,--crossed rifles with
a wreath around them. Sharpshooter pays you three dollars per month till
you next shoot for record the following year and a badge consisting of a
silver Maltese cross, while a marksman's qualification pays two dollars
and you get only a silver bar with 'Marksman' on it. But you will find
out all about it in those books. Run along now and don't bother me any
more with your questions. By the way, Cabell, to-morrow morning you
will report to Ensign Gardiner as orderly for the summary court-martial
at ten-o'clock, in the ward-room. Mr. Gardiner is the recorder of the
court."
"What is the recorder of a court?" asked Henry, who was as full of
questions at times as a hive is of bees.
"He is to a summary court what the judge advocate is to a general court,
and the prosecuting attorney to a civil court," answered the First
Sergeant patiently, "and I hope your acquaintance with all of these
gentlemen may be that of an orderly or a witness only. And, Comstock,
speaking of witnesses, reminds me you had better stand by for a call, as
both Williams and Choiniski are to be tried to-morrow for smuggling
liquor on board ship."
Promptly at ten o'clock the next morning the "musics" were in attendance
at the meeting of the court-martial, but no testimony was required, as
the accused sailors both pleaded "guilty" to the specifications[#]
preferred against them, and merely put in a plea for clemency.
[#] The written statement of specific acts for which the accused person
is being tried.
Richard was standing outside the ward-room door when Chief
Master-at-Arms Fitch brought the two prisoners aft for their trial.
"I'll get you for this, you fresh Leatherneck, and I give you fair
warning to keep out of my way when I get out of the brig," muttered
Choiniski, glaring malignantly at the drummer.
"Shut up and don't talk so much or I'll see that you get hung," snapped
Fitch on hearing the remark. "After you two birds get out of your cage
you'd better be looking round for friends, not enemies, I'm thinking."
And two days after the trial with the entire crew of the _Denver_
mustered aft on the quarter-deck, the sentences were published to the
two offenders.
"Whew! You'll never catch me smuggling any liquor on a man-o'-war,"
said Dick to his friend, Corporal Dorlan, as they sat talking in the
marines' compartment soon after the crew had been dismissed.
"No, it's bad business no matter how ye bring it on board, inside or
outside," said Mike, dolefully, "and it's meself who should know, bad
'cess to the stuff."
"Have those two men got to stay in those hot little cells up forward
with nothing but bread and water to eat for thirty days, and lose three
months' pay, and in addition, do three months' extra police duties with
no liberty meanwhile?"
"Not quite that bad, me lad; they'll be after gittin' a full ration on
every fifth day, so as to show them what they're missin' in the way of
good chow,[#] and accordin' to my way of thinkin' it will do them both a
world of good. Until they came to this packet 'twas the happy ship; but
the likes of them are always makin' trouble."
[#] A Chinese term generally used by men in the service for food.
"Did you hear that we are going to Guantanamo Bay before the fleet
arrives here, Mike?" questioned Richard.
"Well, it won't be the first time Michael Dorlan has been in that place,
and well I remember the time we showed the Spaniards they couldn't fool
with Uncle Sam's Marines and git away with it."
"Were you in a fight there during the Spanish War, Corporal?"
* * * * * * * * *
[Illustration: The Sampson Medal]
THE SAMPSON MEDAL
The medal commemorating the U.S. Naval Campaign in the West Indies,
during the war of 1898. The ribbon has a blue center with red on either
side. Commonly called The Sampson Medal after the
Commander-in-Chief--William Sampson, U.S.N.
A similar medal for Admiral Dewey's victory in Manila Bay was awarded,
suspended from a ribbon with broader band of blue in center and yellow
on either side.
* * * * * * * * *
"Right ye are, me lad, and 'twas no slouch of a scrimmage, at all, at
all. The Navy wanted a good sheltered harbor as a base for their ships
close to Santiago, where that foine old Spanish Admiral, Cervera, was
bottled up. So Guantanamo Bay, being the foinest kind of a place, they
decided to go in there, dhrive away the enemy and hold it. Well, the
ships shelled the beach before we landed and then us marines was sent
ashore under Colonel Harrington; and a hot reception we got, I'd like ye
to know."
"How many marines were there in the fight?"
"About four hundred altogether, and out in the bosky[#] there were over
three thousand Spaniards pouring the lead into us at every opportunity.
We took the beach with a rush and charged up the hill back of our
landin' place, and then havin' got a toe-hold we dug in and we stayed
dug in, with the Dagoes a-takin' pot shots at us every time we showed a
hat."
[#] Really the word "Bosque"--Spanish word meaning wood, and
pronounced--boskay.
Henry, having joined the little group surrounding Dorlan and Richard, as
usual asked a question at this point in the recital:
"Did the army come to help you, Corporal?"
"Army nothin'. They was busy gettin' ready to take Santiago, and didn't
bother about us. We marines was the first to land and the first to
fight, but unless we drove those Dagoes out of the woods it wasn't goin'
to be a very healthy place to stay put."
"And did you drive them away?" inquired Dick. He had read all about the
fight, but to get first hand news from one who had participated in the
actual fighting was much better than reading it from a book.
"Of course we did. You see, the Colonel learned from friendly Cubans
that the Spaniards in that region depended for all their water on a well
a few miles away over the hills--Cusco Well, it was called. So if we
took that well then they'd have to git out of the country. It was up to
us to destroy the well. We made all the arrangements, and one of the
ships was told to shell the locality where the well was located.
Finally we started off dhriving the Dagoes ahead of us, when suddenly
the shells from the ship began droppin' all about us instead of into the
ranks of the enemy. Every minute they kept comin' hotter and faster and
there was little chanct of us bein' successful as things were goin'.
Then I saw one of the nerviest jobs pulled off that mornin'--one of the
things ye often read about and believe is fiction. Right behind us in
plain view was a high bare hill and on the top of that there hill, his
back to the Spaniards and facin' the flashin' guns of the ship, was a
marine sendin' wigwag messages to the ship and tellin' them where to
shoot. Begorra, the bullets was a-flyin' around him like hail. Kickin'
up little spats of dust at his feet, cuttin' down the cactus on either
side of him, singin' through the little flag he was a-wavin', but did he
stop? Not onct--and before long the shell fire lifted and began fallin'
among them Dagoes and off they went with us marines after them, chargin'
and yellin', sweatin' and swearin'. Yes, we found the well and
destroyed it and went back to our own lines carryin' our dead and
wounded with us. And onct again the good old Corps had scored, for
Sergeant Major John Quick, the feller what did the signalin', won the
first medal of honor in the War of 1898."
"Tell us some more, Dorlan," one of the bystanders pleaded.
"Ah, g'wan with ye. Sure I'm so dhry now from so much blabbin' I can
drink the scuttle-butt[#] dhry, and that without half tryin'."
[#] A tank holding drinking water.
"Let us see the campaign medal the government gave you, will you, Mike?"
asked Dick. One of his chief ambitions was to be able some day to wear
some of those little bronze medals suspended from the bright colored
silk ribbons on his own coat. Their intrinsic value was small but what
an honor it would be to have the right to wear them.
Mike Dorlan opened his ditty-box, upon which he was sitting, and
fumbling around in its interior brought forth two bronze medals; one
considerably larger than the other.
"This one," said he, holding up the larger medal, "is the Sampson Medal,
given for bein' on board of a ship of the U.S. Navy in some of the
actions against the coastwise towns or with the Spanish Fleet. You all
know that Admiral Sampson was in command of our naval forces that
bottled up Cervera in the harbor of Santiago. That feller Cervera was a
brave man indeed, and he fought like the gentleman he was, with no more
chance of escapin' than I have o' bein' made the Commandant of the
Corps, and you know how likely that is, bedad. This other little piece
of bronze is the regular medal everyone got who was in Cuban waters or
on Cuban soil durin' the war. It's the Spanish or West Indian Campaign
Medal."
"Why don't you ever wear your ribbons and medal, Mike?" asked Dick.
"Believe me, if I had 'em I'd be so proud I'd want to show 'em to
everybody I met. I would like to see you with them all on some day at
inspection."
"I'll tell ye why, me lad, and ye can belave it or not, as you please;
there's one medal I want mor'n all of these combined and until I can
wear that one, I'll not be wearin' of any."
* * * * * * * * *
[Illustration: Medal for Campaign in the West Indies and for Spanish
War]
MEDAL FOR CAMPAIGN IN THE WEST INDIES AND FOR SPANISH WAR
Issued to those of the Army, Navy and Marines who served on the high
seas en route to or in immediate vicinity of Cuba, Porto Rico or
Philippines between certain dates. In case if the army or navy service
was not in the West Indies the inscription read "Spanish Campaign."
* * * * * * * * *
"Which one is that, Dorlan?"
"It's one of them good-conduct medals the Top Sergeant was showin' of ye
that first day ye come on this ship, and I'll git one yet! In three
days more me present enlistment expires. I'm going to ship over right
off, and I'll be makin' a bargain with ye right now!"
"What's the bargain?" asked Dick.
"Well, if I don't git one of them little bronzes at the end of my next
enlistment, I'll be givin' all the rest o' me medals to ye, and ye can
melt 'em up into copper pennies; but if I do git it, I'll string the
hull lot of them across me chest at the first inspection what comes
along."
And midst much laughter from the group surrounding them, Dorlan and
Richard shook hands on the "bargain."
Ten days later the "galley yarns" came true, as they sometimes do, and
the _Denver_ steamed through the narrow entrance and into the wonderful,
green bordered, blue waters of Guantanamo Bay, where she anchored for an
indefinite stay.
Upon the first opportunity, Sergeant Douglass took the entire guard
ashore for a view of the historic battlefields. Landing at Fisherman's
Point, they climbed the steep slopes of McCalla Hill, where stands the
monument erected in memory of the heroes who lost their lives in the
memorable engagement. But it was Corporal Michael Dorlan who explained
to the interested men every phase of the landing and the attack; who
showed them the hill from which the intrepid Quick had signalled so
calmly oblivious of personal danger, and finally he took them through
the dusty cactus and chaparral to the old well, the destruction of which
forced the Spanish troops to evacuate and leave the field to the sturdy
soldiers of the sea.
At a later date, the boys in company with Dorlan and others made a
week-end "liberty" to Santiago, where the winning battles of the war
were fought on land and water. They saw the exact spot where Hobson and
his brave crew blew up the _Merrimac_ in the harbor entrance; they
scaled the walls of Morro Castle, which withstood with hardly a scar the
fierce bombardment of our fleet; and they rode out to San Juan Hill,
where the gallant soldiers of Shafter's army fought so valiantly and
successfully.
These little trips to old battlefields resulted in a great demand for
books dealing with the wars of that period, and the crew's library of
the _Denver_ was more popular than it had been for months.