CHAPTER II

FIRST COURSE

FRUITS

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FRUITS

Oranges

Salpicon of fruits on glass plate

Salpicon of fruits in glasses

Grape-fruit

Strawberries on individual plates

Individual pineapples

Currants on individual plates

Frosted currants

Muskmelon

COCKTAILS, CANAPÉS, OYSTERS, CLAMS

Clam cocktails

Oyster cocktails

Anchovy eggs

Salmon canapés, heart-shaped

Anchovy canapés

Canapés of caviare

Oysters on the half shell

Clams on the half shell

Bread and butter sandwiches with oysters and clams

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FRUITS

No. 1. =Oranges.= Cut off the tops of the oranges. Scrape out the pulp

and draw a narrow ribbon through each top, passing the two ends

through with a bodkin and tying them on the under side. Drawing

through the ribbon soils it. Tie a bow on top.

Loosen the pulp of the orange, using a silver knife, so it can be

eaten with a spoon. Add a little sugar if necessary, and a

teaspoonful of sherry, if desired.

No. 2. =Salpicon of fruits.= Place in the center of a glass plate some

pieces of the pulp of an orange or grape-fruit, or both mixed

together. Arrange around them a double row of white grapes cut in

halves and with the seeds removed.

=Salpicon of fruits in glasses.= This is a mixture of fruits such

as grape-fruit, grapes, oranges, bananas, and pineapple, or any

combination convenient. Divide the oranges and grape-fruit into

sections, then carefully take off the skins and remove the seeds.

Leave the pulp in large pieces; add enough sugar to sweeten and a

little sherry if desired. Cut the grapes in halves and remove the

seeds. Place the mixture in individual glasses and add two or

three candied cherries to each glass.

=Grape-fruit.= Prepare grape-fruit as directed above. Sweeten it

and make it very cold. Place it in individual glasses with a

candied cherry in the center. At the last moment add a teaspoonful

of cracked ice to each glass.

[Illustration: NO. 18. 1. SALPICON OF FRUIT ON GLASS PLATE. 2.

ORANGE.]

[Illustration: NO. 19. INDIVIDUAL DISH OF STRAWBERRIES.]

=Strawberries.= Press powdered sugar into a small cup or glass to

mold it. Turn the sugar into the center of a dish and arrange

around it carefully selected strawberries. Leave the hulls on the

berries and serve in individual portions.

=Individual pineapples.= Cut small pineapples in two. Cut the ends

so the pieces will stand straight. Cut out the centers and tear

the pulp into pieces, then return it to the cups formed by the

skins. Sweeten with powdered sugar; add a tablespoonful of sherry,

if desired, to each portion. Let them stand a little while to

extract the juice. At the moment of serving add a teaspoonful of

cracked ice to each cup. Serve as a first course at luncheon, or

before the game at dinner.

A variety called strawberry pines are best suited for this dish.

They are sometimes so small that a whole one may be used as one

portion.

[Illustration: NO. 20. INDIVIDUAL DISHES OF STRAWBERRY

PINEAPPLES.]

=Currants.= Make a mound of sugar as directed for strawberries.

Place around the sugar bunches of cherry currants, as in No. 1, or

pile them on grape leaves as in No. 2. White and red currants may

be placed in the same dish. Serve in individual portions as first

course at luncheon or at breakfast.

[Illustration: NO. 21. INDIVIDUAL DISHES OF CURRANTS.]

[Illustration: NO. 22. FROSTED CURRANTS.]

=Frosted currants.= Stem large cherry currants. Put them in a dish

with a quantity of granulated sugar and shake them together. The

moisture of the currants will cause enough sugar to adhere to

completely cover them. Turn them off the sugar and serve at once

before the sugar loses its dryness. Serve them on leaves in

individual portions, or pass them as a first course at luncheon or

breakfast. This is a very pretty way of serving currants.

[Illustration: NO. 23. MUSKMELON.]

=Muskmelon.= The muskmelon should be very ripe and very cold. Cut

the melons in two and serve with cracked ice in each half. If the

melon is not too large serve a half as one portion. Serve on

individual plates, or pass as first course for breakfast,

luncheon, or dinner. Pass salt and sugar.

For other arrangements of fruits see “Century Cook Book,” page

529.

CLAM OR OYSTER COCKTAILS

Use small Little Neck clams or small Blue Point oysters.

To each 8 or 10 clams or oysters use:

One tablespoonful of tomato catsup,

Two tablespoonfuls of Chili sauce,

One half teaspoonful of Worcestershire sauce,

A dash of tabasco or of paprika,

One tablespoonful of clam or oyster liquor,

The juice of one quarter of a lemon.

Mix the sauces and let the clams or oysters stand in them for an hour

before serving.

Serve in small glasses as a first course.

[Illustration: NO. 24. ANCHOVY EGGS.]

ANCHOVY EGGS

Cut hard-boiled eggs in two lengthwise, using a thin-bladed, sharp

knife. Have the eggs boiled twenty-five minutes so the yolks will be

crumby.

Remove the yolks, mash them, and mix them with mayonnaise and the

trimmings of the anchovies. Just before serving, fill the white halves

with the yolk mixture, covering the whole top, heaping it in the middle

and leaving a rough surface. Trim anchovies to the right length and lay

two of them crossed over the top of each egg. Set each piece on a round

of bread sautéd in butter. Slice a little piece off the bottom of the

egg to make it stand firm.

Serve on individual plates.

Anchovies preserved in oil are put up in small bottles and can be

purchased from a grocer.

[Illustration: NO. 25. HEART-SHAPED SALMON CANAPÉS.]

HEART-SHAPED SALMON CANAPÉS

Cut very light bread into slices one quarter of an inch thick. Stamp

them with a cutter into heart shapes. Spread them thinly on both sides

with butter and put them in the oven to brown; or sauté them in butter.

Let them cool, then lay on each one a slice of Nova Scotia smoked

salmon, cut as thin as possible. Place around the edges of the heart a

border of chopped white of hard-boiled eggs, and a little crumbed yolk

just at the upper point of the heart, making a round spot. The salmon

must not be entirely covered with egg, so that the hearts may show three

colors. Serve on individual plates, with a small piece of parsley at the

rounded end.

Nova Scotia salmon can be bought at delicatessen stores.

[Illustration: NO. 26. OYSTERS AND CLAMS ON THE HALF SHELL.]

ANCHOVY CANAPÉS

Cut fresh bread into slices quarter of an inch thick, then into rounds

two and a half inches in diameter. Spread the rounds of bread with

butter, season with a little salt, pepper, and mustard.

Split and trim the anchovies to uniform length and arrange them on the

bread in rosette form. Fill the spaces between the anchovy fillets with

the chopped white and the crumbed yolk of hard-boiled eggs and make a

border around the bread with the white. Use a little chopped parsley in

the decoration.

For other canapés, see “Century Cook Book,” page 368.

CANAPÉS OF CAVIARE

Cut very light bread into slices quarter of an inch thick, then into

rounds or squares two inches across. Sauté them in butter on one side.

When they are cold spread them with a thin covering of caviare moistened

with a little oil and lemon juice. Place on the top of each one a very

thin slice of lemon.

Caviare is the fermented roe of the sturgeon. It is a dish much esteemed

in Russia, but the taste for it is not very general in other countries,

so discretion should be used in serving it.

It comes in small jars and can be obtained at grocers’.

OYSTERS OR CLAMS ON THE HALF SHELL

Raw oysters and clams are served on the “half shell” for a first course.

Blue Point oysters and Little Neck clams are the varieties preferred.

The smallest ones, and those uniform in size, should be selected. They

should be opened only a short time before serving. The muscle holding

the mollusk to the shell is cut and the oyster or clam is served on the

deep valve.

Arrange the clams or oysters symmetrically in a circle, the beaks turned

to the center, on a bed of cracked ice. Place in the middle a quarter of

a lemon cut lengthwise, the top edge shaved off and the seeds extracted.

Rest the piece of lemon on a sprig of parsley or any green leaf.

Condiments, thin brown bread and butter sandwiches, and biscuits are

passed with this course.

The condiments (horseradish and tomato catsup, black and red pepper) may

be placed on a dish, and the bread and biscuits arranged around them as

in illustration.

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Luncheons: A Cook's Picture Book · 第 2 / 14 章