SAINT MARY RONCEVALL PASSES INTO THE HANDS OF ENGLISH CLERGY (1414).

The end of the strife between the Navarrese and English clergy for

supremacy in the House at Charing Cross was not far off. By the year

1414 the few remaining alien priories and convents were suppressed by

Henry V, but what influence this final suppression had on the activities

of the Convent of St. Mary Roncevall is not quite clear. English clergy

were already in possession of the appointments in the Church and

Hospital, and the services of the Convent to the people of London seem

to have continued. There arose no question of handing over the property

for secular purposes, and probably there was no serious dislocation of

the usual work of the House. The management of its affairs must simply

have been recognized to be entirely independent of the Prior and his

officials. It is to the credit of both parties that this separation was

accomplished without severe disturbance, for, as we shall see,

communications between the Prior at Roncesvalles and the Warden of St.

Mary Roncevall remained on what seems to have been a friendly basis. The

English wardens who were now appointed were, so far as is known, men of

note, and frequently in close relationship with the Court.

In 1417 Walter Sheryngton, Prebendary of Goderynghill, is confirmed in

his possession of the estate and the “free chapel” of Rouncevall in the

Diocese of London. During his tenure of office there appears to have

been an action at law between the Prior of the Hospital and the Warden,

the exact nature of which is uncertain; but during its course the

conditions of the early foundation of the Convent at Charing Cross came

under discussion.

In 1432 Roger Westwode, who was also a Prebendary of the Chapel Royal,

St. Stephen’s, was Warden of the Chapel or Hospital of St. Mary

Roncevall. He was clearly conscious of the advantages to be gained by

the connexion with the House in the Pyrenees, as he obtained a royal

licence to receive bulls and letters of indulgence for the profit of his

own chapel from the Prior in Navarre, and also to remit alms for the

poor and other monies to the Priory. An echo of the old difficulties can

be noted in this document, as the royal licence states clearly that the

said Priory is “outside our allegiance, and the licence is to continue

so long as there is no war between us and the King of Navarre.”

The fortunes of the Hospital in the middle fifteenth century can only be

judged by inference, but there can be little doubt that it continued to

be useful, and that gradually its functions as a place for the cure of

the needy sick became more developed. The co-operation of nursing

sisters must have also become familiar to the London community by this

time. The brethren and sisters had pursued their avocation in tending

and in nursing the infirm from very early days in the history of the

community of St. Mary both in Navarre and in England. As the religious

house became more distinctly a hospital their services must have been in

constantly increasing request.

Historical sketches of old Charing. The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory. · 第 17 / 55 题