LUCIA OR ZAZA

If your repertoire is _The Barber_, _Lucia_, _Somnambula_ and all such

Italian dainties, well and good. Nothing need disturb the complete

enjoyment of this lace-work. But if your auditors weep at _Butterfly_

and _Zaza_ or thrill to _Pagliacci_, they demand you use a quite

different technic, which comes to the point of my story.

I believe it was Jean de Reszke who advocated the voice "in the mask"

united to breath support from the diaphragm. From personal observation I

should say our coloratura charmers lay small emphasis on that highly

important factor and use their head voices with a freedom more or less

God given. But the power and life-giving quality of this fundamental

cannot be too highly estimated for us who must color our phrases to suit

modern dramatics and evolve a carrying quality that will not only

eliminate the difficulty of vocal demands, but at the same time insure

immunity from harmful after-effects. This indispensable twin of the head

voice is the dynamo which alone must endure all the necessary fatigue,

leaving the actual voice phrases free to float unrestricted with no

ignoble distortions or possible signs of distress. Alas! it is not easy

to write of this, but the experience of years proves how vital a point

is its saving grace and how, unfortunately, it remains an unknown factor

to many.

To note two of our finest examples of greatness in this marvelous

profession, Lilli Lehmann and Jean de Reszke, neither of whom had

phenomenal vocal gifts, I would point out their remarkable mental

equipment, unceasing and passionate desire for perfection, paired with

an unerring instinct for the noble and distinguished such as has not

been found in other exponents of purely vocal virtuosity, with a few

rare exceptions, as Melba and Galli-Curci, for instance, to mention two

beautiful instruments of our generation.

The singing art is not a casual inspiration and it should never be

treated as such. The real artist will have an organized mental strategy

just as minute and reliable as any intricate machinery, and will under

all circumstances (save complete physical disability) be able to control

and dominate her gifts to their fullest extent. This is not learned in a

few years within the four walls of a studio, but is the result of a

lifetime of painstaking care and devotion.

There was a time when ambition and overwork so told upon me that

mistakenly I allowed myself to minimize my vocal practice. How wrong

that was I found out in short time and I have returned long since to my

earlier precepts as taught me by Lilli Lehmann.

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