Preparation for Death

That there is a life after death is as palpable as that there is a life

before death—see the influence that the dead have over us—but this life

is no more eternal than our present life.

Shakespeare and Homer may live long, but they will die some day, that is

to say, they will become unknown as direct and efficient causes. Even so

God himself dies, for to die is to change and to change is to die to what

has gone before. If the units change the total must do so also.

As no one can say which egg or seed shall come to visible life and in its

turn leave issue, so no one can say which of the millions of now visible

lives shall enter into the afterlife on death, and which have but so

little life as practically not to count. For most seeds end as seeds or

as food for some alien being, and so with lives, by far the greater

number are sterile, except in so far as they can be devoured as the food

of some stronger life. The Handels and Shakespeares are the few seeds

that grow—and even these die.

And the same uncertainty attaches to posthumous life as to pre-lethal.

As no one can say how long another shall live, so no one can say how long

or how short a time a reputation shall live. The most unpromising

weakly-looking creatures sometimes live to ninety while strong robust men

are carried off in their prime. And no one can say what a man shall

enter into life for having done. Roughly, there is a sort of moral

government whereby those who have done the best work live most

enduringly, but it is subject to such exceptions that no one can say

whether or no there shall not be an exception in his own case either in

his favour or against him.

In this uncertainty a young writer had better act as though he had a

reasonable chance of living, not perhaps very long, but still some little

while after his death. Let him leave his notes fairly full and fairly

tidy in all respects, without spending too much time about them. If they

are wanted, there they are; if not wanted, there is no harm done. He

might as well leave them as anything else. But let him write them in

copying ink and have the copies kept in different places.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 577 / 602 题