Free-Will otherwise Cunning

The element of free-will, cunning, spontaneity, individuality—so

omnipresent, so essential, yet so unreasonable, and so inconsistent with

the other element not less omnipresent and not less essential, I mean

necessity, luck, fate—this element of free-will, which comes from the

unseen kingdom within which the writs of our thoughts run not, must be

carried down to the most tenuous atoms whose action is supposed most

purely chemical and mechanical; it can never be held as absolutely

eliminated, for if it be so held, there is no getting it back again, and

that it exists, even in the lowest forms of life, cannot be disputed.

Its existence is one of the proofs of the existence of an unseen world,

and a means whereby we know the little that we do know of that world.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 500 / 602 题