Diderot on Criticism

“Il est si difficile de produire une chose même médiocre; il est si

facile de sentir la médiocrité.”

I have lately seen this quoted as having been said by Diderot. It is

easy to say we feel the mediocrity when we have heard a good many people

say that the work is mediocre, but, unless in matters about which he has

been long conversant, no man can easily form an independent judgment as

to whether or not a work is mediocre. I know that in the matter of

books, painting and music I constantly find myself unable to form a

settled opinion till I have heard what many men of varied tastes have to

say, and have also made myself acquainted with details about a man’s

antecedents and ways of life which are generally held to be irrelevant.

Often, of course, this is unnecessary; a man’s character, if he has left

much work behind him, or if he is not coming before us for the first

time, is generally easily discovered without extraneous aid. We want no

one to give us any clues to the nature of such men as Giovanni Bellini,

or De Hooghe. Hogarth’s character is written upon his work so plainly

that he who runs may read it, so is Handel’s upon his, so is Purcell’s,

so is Corelli’s, so, indeed, are the characters of most men; but often

where only little work has been left, or where a work is by a new hand,

it is exceedingly difficult “sentir la médiocrité” and, it might be

added, “ou même sentir du tout.”

How many years, I wonder, was it before I learned to dislike Thackeray

and Tennyson as cordially as I now do? For how many years did I not

almost worship them?

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 288 / 602 题