Man and His Organism

i

Man is but a perambulating tool-box and workshop, or office, fashioned

for itself by a piece of very clever slime, as the result of long

experience; and truth is but its own most enlarged, general and enduring

sense of the coming togetherness or convenience of the various

conventional arrangements which, for some reason or other, it has been

led to sanction. Hence we speak of man’s body as his “trunk.”

ii

The body is but a pair of pincers set over a bellows and a stewpan and

the whole fixed upon stilts.

iii

A man should see himself as a kind of tool-box; this is simple enough;

the difficulty is that it is the tools themselves that make and work the

tools. The skill which now guides our organs and us in arts and

inventions was at one time exercised upon the invention of these very

organs themselves. Tentative bankruptcy acts afford good illustrations

of the manner in which organisms have been developed. The ligaments

which bind the tendons of our feet or the valves of our blood vessels are

the ingenious enterprises of individual cells who saw a want, felt that

they could supply it, and have thus won themselves a position among the

old aristocracy of the body politic.

The most incorporate tool—as an eye or a tooth or the fist, when a blow

is struck with it—has still something of the non-ego about it; and in

like manner such a tool as a locomotive engine, apparently entirely

separated from the body, must still from time to time, as it were, kiss

the soil of the human body and be handled, and thus become incorporate

with man, if it is to remain in working order.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 19 / 602 题